{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:43:56Z","timestamp":1791179036981,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,30]],"date-time":"2014-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,30]],"date-time":"2014-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2014.68","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,30]],"date-time":"2014-04-30T09:03:28Z","timestamp":1398848608000},"page":"876-881","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The influence of low birth weight body proportionality and postnatal weight gain on anthropometric measures of 8-year-old children: a cohort study in Northeast Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"F C L S P","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R J M","family":"Amorim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S H","family":"Eickmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P I C","family":"Lira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M C","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3804","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0488","volume":"93","author":"T Meas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Meas T, Deghmoun S, Armoogum P, Alberti C, Levy-Marchal C . Consequences of being born small for gestational age on body composition: an 8-year follow-up study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93: 3804\u20133809.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.2174\/1876823701103010004","volume":"1","author":"AL Willing","year":"2011","unstructured":"Willing AL, Hanks LJ, Fernandez JR . Birth weight is associated with body composition in a multiethnic pediatric cohort. Open Obes J 2011; 1: 4\u20138.","journal-title":"Open Obes J"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7240.967","volume":"320","author":"KKL Ong","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ong KKL, Ahmed ML, Emmett PM, Preece MA, Dunger DB . Association between postnatal catch-up growth and obesity in childhood: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2000; 320: 967\u2013971.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.761","volume":"301","author":"RW Leunissen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leunissen RW, Kerkhof GF, Stijnen T, Hokken-Koelega A . Timing and tempo of first-year rapid growth in relation to cardiovascular and metabolic risk profile in early adulthood. JAMA 2009; 301: 2234\u20132242.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.84.4.717","volume":"84","author":"MS Kramer","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kramer MS, McLean FH, Olivier M, Willis DM, Usher RH . Body proportionality and head and length 'sparing' in growth-retarded neonates: a critical reappraisal. Pediatrics 1989; 84: 717\u2013723.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/77.3.726","volume":"77","author":"A Singhal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Singhal A, Wells J, Cole TJ, Fewtrell M, Lucas A . Programming of lean body mass: a link between birth weight, obesity, and cardiovascular disease? Am J Clin Nutr 2003; 77: 726\u2013730.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.6.1760","volume":"87","author":"J Botton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Botton J, Heude B, Maccario J, Ducimeti\u00e8re P, Charles MA FLVS Study Group. Postnatal weight and height growth velocities at different ages between birth and 5y and body composition in adolescent boys and girls. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 87: 1760\u20131768.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR8","first-page":"137","volume":"65","author":"A Vaag","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vaag A, Jensen CB, Poulsen P, Br\u00f8ns C, Pilgaard K, Grunnet L et al. Metabolic aspects of insulin resistance in individuals born small for gestational age. Horm Res 2006; 65: 137\u2013143.","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-005-1669-7","volume":"48","author":"SE Ozanne","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ozanne SE, Jensen CB, Tingey KJ, Storgaard H, Madsbad S, Vaag AA . Low birth weight is associated with specific changes in muscle insulin-signaling protein expression. Diabetologia 2005; 48: 547\u2013552.","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1800267","volume":"180","author":"EE Onal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Onal EE, Cinaz P, Atalay Y, T\u00fcrkyilmaz C, Bideci A, Akt\u00fcrk A . Umbilical cord ghrelin concentrations in small- and appropriate-for-gestational age newborn infants: relationship to anthropometric markers. J Endocrinol 2004; 180: 267\u2013271.","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR11","first-page":"1949","volume":"84","author":"D Jaquet","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jaquet D, Leger J, Tabone MD, Czernichow P, Levy-Marchal C . High serum leptin concentrations during catch-up growth of children born with intrauterine growth retardation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 1949\u20131953.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-07-0692","volume":"158","author":"M Kyriakakou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kyriakakou M, Malamitsi-Puchner A, Militsi H, Boutsikou T, Margeli A, Hassiakos D et al. Leptin and adiponectin concentrations in intrauterine growth restricted and appropriate for gestational age fetuses, neonates, and their mothers. Eur J Endocrinol 2008; 158: 343\u2013348.","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102006000700016","volume":"40","author":"SH Eickmann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Eickmann SH, Lima MC, Motta ME, Romani SAMLira PIC . Growth of full term low and adequate birth weight infants during the first two years of life. Rev Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica 2006; 40: 1073\u20131081.","journal-title":"Rev Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.27113D","volume":"89","author":"B Koletzko","year":"2009","unstructured":"Koletzko B, Kries R, Monasterolo RC, Escribano J, Scaglioni S, Giovannini M et al. Lower protein in infant formula is associated with lower weight up to age 2 y: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2009; 89: 1836\u20131845.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.5.1356","volume":"87","author":"N Karaolis-Danckert","year":"2008","unstructured":"Karaolis-Danckert N, Buyken AE, Kulig M, Kroke A, Forster J . Kamin W et al. How pre and postnatal risk factors modify the effect of rapid weight gain in infancy and early childhood on subsequent fat mass development: results from the Multicenter Allergy Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 87: 1356\u20131364.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70360-8","volume":"128","author":"PIC Lira","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lira PIC, Ashworth A, Morris SS . Low birth weight and morbidity from diarrhoea and respiratory infection in northeast Brazil. J Pediatr 1996; 128: 497\u2013504.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80621-0","volume":"93","author":"H Capurro","year":"1978","unstructured":"Capurro H, Konichezky S, Fonseca D, Caldeyro-Barcia R . A simplified method for diagnosis of gestational age in the newborn infant. J Pediatr 1978; 93: 120\u2013122.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR18","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry. Report of WHO Expert Committee. Geneva: WHO, 1995."},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR19","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO AnthroPlus for personal computers Manual: Software for assessing growth of the world's children and adolescents. Geneva: WHO, 2009: (http:\/\/www.who.int\/growthref\/tools\/en\/)."},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2009.00233.x","volume":"7","author":"RJM Amorim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Amorim RJM, Lima MC, Lira PIC, Emond AM . Does low birth weight influence the nutritional status at school age? A cohort study in northeast Brazil. Matern Child Nutr 2011; 7: 295\u2013306.","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR21","unstructured":"Gibson RS.Body composition In Gibson RS (ed) Principals of Nutritional Assessment 2nd ed. Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2005, pp 282\u2013284."},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.5.e60","volume":"102","author":"ML Hediger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hediger ML, Overpeck MD, Kuczmarski RJ, McGlynn A, Maurer KR, Davis WW . Muscularity and fatness of infants and young children born small-or-large-for-gestational-age. Pediatrics 1998; 102: 1\u20137.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.3.618","volume":"86","author":"M Elia","year":"2007","unstructured":"Elia M, Betts P, Jackson DM, Mulligan J . Fetal programming of body dimensions and percentage body fat measured in prepubertal children with a 4-component model of body composition, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, deuterium dilution, densitometry, and skinfold thicknesses. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 86: 618\u2013624.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)34956-8","volume":"33","author":"N Al Riyamy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Al Riyamy N, Walker MG, Proctor LK . YoavYinon, Windrim RC, Kingdom JC. Utility of head\/abdomen circumference ratio in the evolution of severe early-onset intrauterine growth restriction. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2011; 33: 715\u2013719.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2003.62","volume":"11","author":"N Cameron","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cameron N, Pettifor J, De Wet T, Norris S . The relation of rapid weight gain in infancy to obesity and skeletal maturity in childhood. Obes Res 2003; 11: 457\u2013460.","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"BFejcn201468_CR26","first-page":"S90","volume":"65","author":"AG Dulloo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dulloo AG . Regulation of fat storage via suppressed thermogenesis: a thrifty phenotype that predisposes individuals with catch-up growth to insulin resistance and obesity. Horm Res 2006; 65 (Suppl 3): S90\u2013S97.","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-08-0621","volume":"160","author":"DD Briana","year":"2009","unstructured":"Briana DD, Malamitsi-Puchner A . Intrauterine growth restriction and adult disease: the role of adipocytokines. Eur J Endocrinol 2009; 160: 337\u2013347.","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.febslet.2004.10.066","volume":"577","author":"G Solinas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Solinas G, Summermatter S, Mainieri D, Gubler M, Pirola L, Wymann MP et al. The direct effect of leptin on skeletal muscle thermogenesis is mediated by substrate cycling between de novo lipogenesis and lipid oxidation. FEBS Letter 2004; 577: 539\u2013544.","journal-title":"FEBS Letter"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-2760(01)00524-0","volume":"13","author":"AH Berg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Berg AH, Combs TP . Scherer PE.ACRP30\/adiponectin: an adipokine regulating glucose and lipid metabolism. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2002; 13: 84\u201389.","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.6.1776","volume":"87","author":"S Chomtho","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chomtho S, Wells JCK, Williams JE, Davies PS, Lucas A, Fewtrell MS . Infant growth and later body composition: evidence from the 4-component model. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 87: 1776\u20131784.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2011.01213.x","volume":"26","author":"C Druet","year":"2012","unstructured":"Druet C, Stettler N, Sharp S, Simmons RK, Cooper C, Smith GD et al. Prediction of childhood obesity by infancy weight gain: an individual-level meta-analysis. Paediat Perin Epidemiol 2012; 26: 19\u201326.","journal-title":"Paediat Perin Epidemiol"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.2.324","volume":"83","author":"U Ekelund","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ekelund U, Ong K, Linne Y, Neovius M, Brage S, Dunger DB et al. Upward weight percentile crossing in infancy and early childhood independently predicts fat mass in young adults: the Stockholm Weight Development Study (SWEDES). Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 83: 324\u2013330.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2007.62","volume":"162","author":"LL Hui","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hui LL, Schooling CM, Leung SS, Mak KH, Ho LM, Lam TH et al. Birth weight, infant growth, and childhood body mass index Hong Kong\u2019s children of 1997 Birth Cohort. Arch Pediat Adolesc Med 2008; 162: 212\u2013218.","journal-title":"Arch Pediat Adolesc Med"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/31.6.1235","volume":"31","author":"DJ Barker","year":"2002","unstructured":"Barker DJ, Eriksson JG, Fors\u00e9n T, Osmond C . Fetal origins of adult disease: strength of effects and biological basis. Int J Epidemiol 2002; 31: 1235\u20131239.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102006000600018","volume":"40","author":"VA Oliveira","year":"2006","unstructured":"Oliveira VA, Assis AMO, Pinheiro SMC, Barreto ML . Determinants of weight and linear growth deficits in children under two years of age. Rev Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica 2006; 40: 874\u2013882.","journal-title":"Rev Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1590\/S0021-75572011000100006","volume":"87","author":"MC Lima","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lima MC, Dantas HF, Amorim RJM . Lira PIC.Does fetal growth restriction influence body composition at school age? J Pediatr (Rio J) 2011; 87: 29\u201335.","journal-title":"J Pediatr (Rio J)"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.2223\/JPED.1422","volume":"81","author":"SB Coutinho","year":"2005","unstructured":"Coutinho SB, Lima MC, Ashworth A, Lira PIC. The impact of training based on the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative on breastfeeding practices in the Northeast of Brazil. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2005; 81: 471\u2013477.","journal-title":"J Pediatr (Rio J)"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E503","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1668","volume":"117","author":"KK Ong","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ong KK, Emmett PM, Noble S, Ness A, Dunger DB . ALSPAC Study Team. Dietary energy intake at the age of 4 months predicts postnatal weight gain and childhood body mass index. Pediatrics 2006; 117: E503\u2013E508.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000161797.67671.A7","volume":"111","author":"N Stettler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stettler N, Stallings VA, Troxel AB, Zhao J, Schinnar R, Nelson SE . Weight gain in the first week of life and overweight in adulthood: A cohort study of European American subjects fed infant formula. Circulation 2005; 111: 1897\u20131903.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/58.2.152","volume":"58","author":"MJ Heinig","year":"1993","unstructured":"Heinig MJ, Nommsen LA, Peerson JM, Lonnerdal B, Dewey KG . Energy and protein intakes of breast-fed and formula-fed infants during the first year of life and their association with growth velocity: the Darling Study. Am J Clin Nutr 1993; 58: 152\u2013161.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn201468_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.2.194","volume":"109","author":"N Stettler","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stettler N, Zemel BS, Kumanyika S, Virginia AS . Infant weight gain and childhood overweight status in a Multicenter, Cohort study. Pediatrics 2002; 109: 194\u2013199.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ejcn201468.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ejcn201468","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ejcn201468.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T13:47:26Z","timestamp":1648216046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ejcn201468"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,30]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["BFejcn201468"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ejcn.2014.68","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-3007","1476-5640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-3007","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 July 2013","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 March 2014","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 March 2014","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2014","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}