{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T17:53:58Z","timestamp":1792691638377,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]],"date-time":"2016-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1469577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2016.135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]],"date-time":"2016-07-27T10:04:21Z","timestamp":1469613861000},"page":"1420-1427","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["Exclusive breastfeeding duration and infant infection"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"M A","family":"Quigley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Carson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Sacker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization The Optimal Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding: Report of an Expert Consultation. World Health Organization: Geneva, 2001."},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kramer MS, Kakuma R . Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002; Cd003517.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003517"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR3","first-page":"Cd003517","volume":"8","author":"MS Kramer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kramer MS, Kakuma R . Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 8: Cd003517.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR4","unstructured":"Department of Health UK. Infant feeding recommendation, 2003."},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2491","volume":"115","author":"LM Gartner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gartner LM, Morton J, Lawrence RA, Naylor AJ, O'Hare D, Schanler RJ et al. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics 2005; 115: 496\u2013506.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR6","unstructured":"National Health and Medical Research Council. Infant feeding guidelines for health workers. Commonwealth of Australia, 2003."},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR7","unstructured":"OECD OECD Family Database. OECD: Paris, 2015."},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR8","volume-title":"Infant Feeding Survey 2010","author":"F McAndrew","year":"2012","unstructured":"McAndrew F, Thompson J, Fellows L, Large A, Speed M, Renfrew MJ . Infant Feeding Survey 2010. Health and Social Care Information Centre: Leeds, 2012."},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR9","first-page":"16","volume-title":"Millennium Cohort Study: Technical Report on Sampling","author":"I Plewis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Plewis I, Calderwood L, Hawkes D, Hughes G, Joshi H . Millennium Cohort Study: Technical Report on Sampling. Institute of Education, University of London: London, 2004; 16."},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR10","first-page":"171","volume":"40","author":"J Eaton-Evans","year":"1986","unstructured":"Eaton-Evans J, Dugdale AE . Recall by mothers of the birth weights and feeding of their children. Hum Nutr Appl Nutr 1986; 40: 171\u2013175.","journal-title":"Hum Nutr Appl Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00128.x","volume":"63","author":"R Li","year":"2005","unstructured":"Li R, Scanlon KS, Serdula MK . The validity and reliability of maternal recall of breastfeeding practice. Nutr Rev 2005; 63: 103\u2013110.","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e837","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2256","volume":"119","author":"MA Quigley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Quigley MA, Kelly YJ, Sacker A . Breastfeeding and hospitalization for diarrheal and respiratory infection in the United Kingdom Millennium Cohort Study. Pediatrics 2007; 119: e837\u2013e842.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.146126","volume":"94","author":"MA Quigley","year":"2009","unstructured":"Quigley MA, Kelly YJ, Sacker A . Infant feeding, solid foods and hospitalisation in the first 8 months after birth. Arch Dis Child 2009; 94: 148\u2013150.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh090","volume":"159","author":"G Zou","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zou G . A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. Am J Epidemiol 2004; 159: 702\u2013706.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR15","unstructured":"Hamlyn B, Brooker S, Oleinikova K, Wands S, Infant feeding 2000: A survey conducted on behalf of the Department of Health, the Scottish Executive, the National Assembly for Wales and the Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety in Northern Irelan. TSO, London, 2002."},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1995.02170180083016","volume":"149","author":"CE Pless","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pless CE, Pless IB . How well they remember. The accuracy of parent reports. Arch Pediatri Adolesc Med 1995; 149: 553\u2013558.","journal-title":"Arch Pediatri Adolesc Med"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.300.6716.11","volume":"300","author":"PW Howie","year":"1990","unstructured":"Howie PW, Forsyth JS, Ogston SA, Clark A, Florey CD . Protective effect of breast feeding against infection. BMJ 1990; 300: 11\u201316.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/78.2.291","volume":"78","author":"MS Kramer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kramer MS, Guo T, Platt RW, Sevkovskaya Z, Dzikovich I, Collet JP et al. Infant growth and health outcomes associated with 3 compared with 6 mo of exclusive breastfeeding. Am J Clin Nutr 2003; 78: 291\u2013295.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e92","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1629","volume":"118","author":"JM Paricio Talayero","year":"2006","unstructured":"Paricio Talayero JM, Lizan-Garcia M, Otero Puime A, Benlloch Muncharaz MJ, Beseler Soto B, Sanchez-Palomares M et al. Full breastfeeding and hospitalization as a result of infections in the first year of life. Pediatrics 2006; 118: e92\u2013e99.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3256","volume":"126","author":"L Duijts","year":"2010","unstructured":"Duijts L, Jaddoe VW, Hofman A, Moll HA . Prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of infectious diseases in infancy. Pediatrics 2010; 126: e18\u2013e25.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.11.013","volume":"166","author":"OM Ajetunmobi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ajetunmobi OM, Whyte B, Chalmers J, Tappin DM, Wolfson L, Fleming M et al. Breastfeeding is associated with reduced childhood hospitalization: evidence from a Scottish Birth Cohort (1997-2009). J Pediatr 2015; 166: 620\u20135.e4.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.4.413","volume":"285","author":"MS Kramer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kramer MS, Chalmers B, Hodnett ED, Sevkovskaya Z, Dzikovich I, Shapiro S et al. Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT): a randomized trial in the Republic of Belarus. JAMA 2001; 285: 413\u2013420.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.3.224","volume":"88","author":"WH Oddy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oddy WH, Sly PD, de Klerk NH, Landau LI, Kendall GE, Holt PG et al. Breast feeding and respiratory morbidity in infancy: a birth cohort study. Arch Dis Child 2003; 88: 224\u2013228.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.91.5.867","volume":"91","author":"B Duncan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Duncan B, Ey J, Holberg CJ, Wright AL, Martinez FD, Taussig LM . Exclusive breast-feeding for at least 4 months protects against otitis media. Pediatrics 1993; 91: 867\u2013872.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lawrence RA, Lawrence RM . Breastfeeding: a guide for the medical professional: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2010.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-0788-5.10023-9"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"c5955","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c5955","volume":"342","author":"M Fewtrell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fewtrell M, Wilson DC, Booth I, Lucas A . Six months of exclusive breast feeding: how good is the evidence? BMJ 2011; 342: c5955.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000304464.60788.bd","volume":"46","author":"C Agostoni","year":"2008","unstructured":"Agostoni C, Decsi T, Fewtrell M, Goulet O, Kolacek S, Koletzko B et al. Complementary feeding: a commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2008; 46: 99\u2013110.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn2016135_CR28","unstructured":"British Dietetic Association. Complementary feeding: introduction of solid food to an infant's diet, 2013."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ejcn2016135.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ejcn2016135","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ejcn2016135.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T13:50:08Z","timestamp":1684417808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ejcn2016135"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["BFejcn2016135"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ejcn.2016.135","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-3007","1476-5640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-3007","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 March 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2016","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 June 2016","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 July 2016","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}