{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T21:14:24Z","timestamp":1793049264894,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]],"date-time":"2017-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507680000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]],"date-time":"2017-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2017.133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]],"date-time":"2017-10-11T12:00:47Z","timestamp":1507723247000},"page":"1273-1277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["The association between dietary inflammatory properties and bone mineral density and risk of fracture in US adults"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Mazidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Shivappa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M D","family":"Wirth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J R","family":"Hebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Vatanparast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A P","family":"Kengne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.1559","volume":"27","author":"KE Barbour","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barbour KE, Boudreau R, Danielson ME, Youk AO, Wactawski-Wende J, Greep NC et al. Inflammatory markers and the risk of hip fracture: the Women's Health Initiative. J Bone Miner Res 2012; 27: 1167\u20131176.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.070409","volume":"22","author":"JA Cauley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cauley JA, Danielson ME, Boudreau RM, Forrest KY, Zmuda JM, Pahor M et al. Inflammatory markers and incident fracture risk in older men and women: the Health Aging and Body Composition Study. J Bone Miner Res 2007; 22: 1088\u20131095.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-2325","volume":"93","author":"C Ding","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ding C, Parameswaran V, Udayan R, Burgess J, Jones G . Circulating levels of inflammatory markers predict change in bone mineral density and resorption in older adults: a longitudinal study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93: 1952\u20131958.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.4.992","volume":"137","author":"A Esmaillzadeh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Esmaillzadeh A, Kimiagar M, Mehrabi Y, Azadbakht L, Hu FB, Willett WC . Dietary patterns and markers of systemic inflammation among Iranian women. J Nutr 2007; 137: 992\u2013998.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2008.04.005","volume":"24","author":"Y Ma","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ma Y, H\u00e9bert JR, Li W, Bertone-Johnson ER, Olendzki B, Pagoto SL et al. Association between dietary fiber and markers of systemic inflammation in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Nutrition 2008; 24: 941\u2013949.","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2991","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/134.11.2991","volume":"134","author":"G Zhao","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhao G, Etherton TD, Martin KR, West SG, Gillies PJ, Kris-Etherton PM . Dietary alpha-linolenic acid reduces inflammatory and lipid cardiovascular risk factors in hypercholesterolemic men and women. J Nutr 2004; 134: 2991\u20132997.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR7","first-page":"1","volume":"23","author":"M Mazidi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mazidi M, Kengne AP, Mikhailidis PD, Cicero FA, Banach M . Effects of selected dietary constituents on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels in U.S. adults. Ann Med 2017; 23: 1\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5736","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005736","volume":"96","author":"M Mazidi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mazidi M, Gao HK, Vatanparast H, Kengne AP . Impact of the dietary fatty acid intake on C-reactive protein levels in US adults. Medicine 2017; 96: e5736.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2010.264","volume":"65","author":"AC Hardcastle","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hardcastle AC, Aucott L, Fraser WD, Reid DM, Macdonald HM . Dietary patterns, bone resorption and bone mineral density in early post-menopausal Scottish women. Eur J Clin Nutr 2011; 65: 378\u2013385.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7042499","volume":"7","author":"CA Gunn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gunn CA, Weber JL, McGill AT, Kruger MC . Increased intake of selected vegetables, herbs and fruit may reduce bone turnover in post-menopausal women. Nutrients 2015; 7: 2499\u20132517.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980013002115","volume":"17","author":"N Shivappa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shivappa N, Steck SE, Hurley TG, Hussey JR, H\u00e9bert JR . Designing and developing a literature-derived, population-based dietary inflammatory index. Public Health Nutr 2014; 17: 1689\u20131696.","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-015-0875-4","volume":"55","author":"N Shivappa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shivappa N, H\u00e9bert JR, Karamati M, Shariati-Bafghi S-E, Rashidkhani B . Increased inflammatory potential of diet is associated with bone mineral density among postmenopausal women in Iran. Eur J Nutr 2016; 55: 561\u2013568.","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1186\/s12944-017-0527-1","volume":"16","author":"M Mazidi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mazidi M, Gao HK, Shivappa N, Wirth MD, Hebert JR, Kengne AP . The relationship of plasma trans fatty acids with dietary inflammatory index among US adults. Lipids Health Dis 2017; 16: 147.","journal-title":"Lipids Health Dis"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-014-0515-y","volume":"26","author":"FK Tabung","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tabung FK, Steck SE, Ma Y, Liese AD, Zhang J, Caan B et al. The association between dietary inflammatory index and risk of colorectal cancer among postmenopausal women: results from the Women\u2019s Health Initiative. Cancer Causes Control 2015; 26: 399\u2013408.","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000088","volume":"56","author":"M Wirth","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wirth M, Burch J, Shivappa N, Steck SE, Hurley TG, Vena JE et al. Dietary inflammatory index scores differ by shiftwork status: NHANES 2005\u20132010. J Occup Environ Med 2014; 56: 145.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000213","volume":"56","author":"M Wirth","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wirth M, Burch J, Shivappa N, Violanti JM, Burchfiel CM, Fekedulegn D et al. Association of a dietary inflammatory index with inflammatory indices and the metabolic syndrome among police officers. J Occup Environ Med 2014; 56: 986.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/cea.12323","volume":"45","author":"LG Wood","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wood LG, Shivappa N, Berthon BS, Gibson PG, Hebert JR . Dietary inflammatory index is related to asthma risk, lung function and systemic inflammation in asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 2015; 45: 177\u2013183.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3070","volume":"32","author":"T Orchard","year":"2016","unstructured":"Orchard T, Yildiz V, Steck SE, Hebert JR, Ma Y, Cauley JA et al. Dietary inflammatory index, bone mineral density and risk of fracture in postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative. J Bone Miner Res 2016; 32: 1136\u20131146.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2017.64714","volume":"13","author":"M Mazidi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mazidi M, Michos ED, Banach M . The association of telomere length and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in US adults: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch Med Sci 2017; 13: 61\u201365.","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1089\/met.2008.0003","volume":"6","author":"WJ Kalk","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kalk WJ, Joffe BI . The metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and its surrogates in African and white subjects with type 2 diabetes in South Africa. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 2008; 6: 247\u2013255.","journal-title":"Metab Syndr Relat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFejcn2017133_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319717712860","volume":"69","author":"Mohsen Mazidi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mazidi M, Kengne AP, Sahebkar A, Banach M . Telomere length is associated with cardiometabolic factors in US adults. Angiology 2017; doi:10.1177\/0003319717712860.","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR22","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/NCHS\/data\/nhanes\/nhanes_09_10\/CRP_F_met.pdf. [(accessed 19 August 13)."},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980013002115","volume":"17","author":"N Shivappa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shivappa N, Steck SE, Hurley TG, Hussey JR, Hebert JR . Designing and developing a literature-derived, population-based dietary inflammatory index. Public Health Nutr 2014; 17: 1689\u20131696.","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.27151","volume":"89","author":"ME Cogswell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cogswell ME, Looker AC, Pfeiffer CM, Cook JD, Lacher DA, Beard JL et al. Assessment of iron deficiency in US preschool children and nonpregnant females of childbearing age: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2006. Am J Clin Nutr 2009; 89: 1334\u20131342.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR25","unstructured":"Statistics. NCfH. Analytic and Reporting Guidelineshttp:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/nhanes\/nhanes0304\/nhanesanalyticguidelinesdec2005.pdf."},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2017.67281","volume":"13","author":"M Mazidi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mazidi M, Penson P, Banach M . Association between telomere length and complete blood count in US adults. Arch Med Sci 2017; 13: 601\u2013605.","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2977-x","volume":"26","author":"YM Kwon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kwon YM, Kim GW, Yim HW, Paek YJ, Lee KS . Association between dietary fat intake and bone mineral density in Korean adults: data from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey IV (2008 approximately 2009). Osteoporos Int 2015; 26: 969\u2013976.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2012.11.003","volume":"33","author":"S Shin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shin S, Hong K, Kang SW, Joung H . A milk and cereal dietary pattern is associated with a reduced likelihood of having a low bone mineral density of the lumbar spine in Korean adolescents. Nutr Res 2013; 33: 59\u201366.","journal-title":"Nutr Res"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1017\/S136898001200331X","volume":"16","author":"I Sommer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sommer I, Erkkila AT, Jarvinen R, Mursu J, Sirola J, Jurvelin JS et al. Alcohol consumption and bone mineral density in elderly women. Public Health Nutr 2013; 16: 704\u2013712.","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2062","volume":"7","author":"H Takayanagi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Takayanagi H . Osteoimmunology: shared mechanisms and crosstalk between the immune and bone systems. Nat Rev Immunol 2007; 7: 292\u2013304.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.4.992","volume":"137","author":"A Esmaillzadeh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Esmaillzadeh A, Kimiagar M, Mehrabi Y, Azadbakht L, Hu FB, Willett WC . Dietary patterns and markers of systemic inflammation among Iranian women. J Nutr 2007; 137: 992\u2013998.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2007-0038","volume":"29","author":"J Lorenzo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lorenzo J, Horowitz M, Choi Y . Osteoimmunology: interactions of the bone and immune system. Endocr Rev 2008; 29: 403\u2013440.","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(02)90356-1","volume":"102","author":"RP Heaney","year":"2002","unstructured":"Heaney RP, Rafferty K, Dowell MS . Effect of yogurt on a urinary marker of bone resorption in postmenopausal women. J Am Diet Assoc 2002; 102: 1672\u20131674.","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/77.1.257","volume":"77","author":"HJ Kalkwarf","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kalkwarf HJ, Khoury JC, Lanphear BP . Milk intake during childhood and adolescence, adult bone density, and osteoporotic fractures in US women. Am J Clin Nutr 2003; 77: 257\u2013265.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-009-0926-x","volume":"20","author":"B Nordin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nordin B . The effect of calcium supplementation on bone loss in 32 controlled trials in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 2009; 20: 2135\u20132143.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61342-7","volume":"370","author":"BM Tang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tang BM, Eslick GD, Nowson C, Smith C, Bensoussan A . Use of calcium or calcium in combination with vitamin D supplementation to prevent fractures and bone loss in people aged 50 years and older: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2007; 370: 657\u2013666.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/117.9.1638","volume":"117","author":"PP Basiotis","year":"1987","unstructured":"Basiotis PP, Welsh SO, Cronin FJ, Kelsay JL, Mertz W . Number of days of food intake records required to estimate individual and group nutrient intakes with defined confidence. J Nutr 1987; 117: 1638\u20131641.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009233","volume":"146","author":"JR Hebert","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hebert JR, MA Y, Clemow L, Ockene IS, Saperia G, Stanek EJ et al. Gender differences in social desirability and social approval bias in dietary self report. Am J Epidemiol 1997; 146: 1046\u20131055.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BFejcn2017133_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/24.2.389","volume":"24","author":"JR Hebert","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hebert JR, Clemow L, Pbert L, Ockene IS, Ockene JK . Social desirability bias in dietary self-report may compromise the validity of dietary intake measures. Int J Epidemiol 1995; 24: 389\u2013398.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ejcn2017133.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ejcn2017133","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/doifinder\/10.1038\/ejcn.2017.133","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ejcn2017133.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T14:14:15Z","timestamp":1648217655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ejcn2017133"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["BFejcn2017133"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ejcn.2017.133","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-3007","1476-5640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-3007","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 March 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 May 2017","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 July 2017","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 October 2017","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}