{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T16:45:03Z","timestamp":1792428303943,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Emerging Microbes &amp; Infections"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2016.53","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,8]],"date-time":"2016-06-08T07:37:10Z","timestamp":1465371430000},"page":"1-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["First isolation of West Nile virus from a dromedary camel"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Sunitha","family":"Joseph","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, the United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Wernery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, the United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jade LL","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renate","family":"Wernery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, the United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nissy AG","family":"Patteril","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, the United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kwok-Hung","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shyna K","family":"Elizabeth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, the United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel YY","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanna KP","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"},{"name":"Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"},{"name":"Carol Yu Centre for Infection, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Kinne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, the United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick CY","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"},{"name":"Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"},{"name":"Carol Yu Centre for Infection, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2009.03.005","article-title":"Viral diseases of new world camelids","volume":"25","author":"Kapil S","year":"2009","unstructured":"KapilS,YearyT,EvermannJF.Viral diseases of new world camelids.Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract2009; 25:323\u2013337.","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.07.029","article-title":"A transversal study on antibodies against selected pathogens in dromedary camels in the Canary Islands, Spain","volume":"167","author":"Mentaberre G","year":"2013","unstructured":"MentaberreG,GutierrezC,RodriguezNFet al.A transversal study on antibodies against selected pathogens in dromedary camels in the Canary Islands, Spain.Vet Microbiol2013; 167:468\u2013473.","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1712.110587","article-title":"Rift Valley and West Nile virus antibodies in camels, North Africa","volume":"17","author":"El-Harrak M","year":"2011","unstructured":"El-HarrakM,Martin-FolgarR,LlorenteFet al.Rift Valley and West Nile virus antibodies in camels, North Africa.Emerg Infect Dis2011; 17:2372\u20132374.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2011.01282.x","article-title":"Emerging viral diseases in dromedary camels in the Southern Morocco","volume":"59","author":"Touil N","year":"2012","unstructured":"TouilN,CherkaouiZ,LmrabihZet al.Emerging viral diseases in dromedary camels in the Southern Morocco.Transbound Emerg Dis2012; 59:177\u2013182.","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"Seroepidemiological studies for the detection of antibodies against nine infectious diseases in dairy dromedaries (Part-1)","volume":"14","author":"Wernery U","year":"2007","unstructured":"WerneryU,ThomasR,SyriacGet al.Seroepidemiological studies for the detection of antibodies against nine infectious diseases in dairy dromedaries (Part-1).J Camel Pract Res2007; 14:85\u201390.","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7790","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01244-13","article-title":"Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): announcement of the Coronavirus Study Group","volume":"87","author":"de Groot RJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"de GrootRJ,BakerSC,BaricRSet al.Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): announcement of the Coronavirus Study Group.J Virol2013; 87:7790\u20137792.","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2679","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.055533-0","article-title":"Delayed induction of proinflammatory cytokines and suppression of innate antiviral response by the novel Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: implications for pathogenesis and treatment","volume":"94","author":"Lau SK","year":"2013","unstructured":"LauSK,LauCC,ChanKHet al.Delayed induction of proinflammatory cytokines and suppression of innate antiviral response by the novel Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: implications for pathogenesis and treatment.J Gen Virol2013; 94:2679\u20132690.","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20574","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.36.20574","article-title":"Seroepidemiology for MERS coronavirus using microneutralisation and pseudoparticle virus neutralisation assays reveal a high prevalence of antibody in dromedary camels in Egypt, June 2013","volume":"18","author":"Perera RA","year":"2013","unstructured":"PereraRA,WangP,GomaaMRet al.Seroepidemiology for MERS coronavirus using microneutralisation and pseudoparticle virus neutralisation assays reveal a high prevalence of antibody in dromedary camels in Egypt, June 2013.Euro Surveill2013; 18:20574.","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20662","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.50.20662","article-title":"Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) serology in major livestock species in an affected region in Jordan, June to September 2013","volume":"18","author":"Reusken CB","year":"2013","unstructured":"ReuskenCB,AbabnehM,RajVSet al.Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) serology in major livestock species in an affected region in Jordan, June to September 2013.Euro Surveill2013; 18:20662.","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1211721","article-title":"Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia","volume":"367","author":"Zaki AM","year":"2012","unstructured":"ZakiAM,van BoheemenS,BestebroerTMet al.Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia.N Engl J Med2012; 367:1814\u20131820.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74","DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2015.74","article-title":"A phylogenetically distinct Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus detected in a dromedary calf from a closed dairy herd in Dubai with rising seroprevalence with age","volume":"4","author":"Wernery U","year":"2015","unstructured":"WerneryU,Hassab El RasoulI,WongEYMet al.A phylogenetically distinct Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus detected in a dromedary calf from a closed dairy herd in Dubai with rising seroprevalence with age.Emerg Microbes Infect2015; 4:e74.","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2015.26","article-title":"A sensitive and specific antigen detection assay for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus","volume":"4","author":"Chen Y","year":"2015","unstructured":"ChenY,ChanKH,KangYet al.A sensitive and specific antigen detection assay for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus.Emerg Microbes Infect2015; 4:e26.","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00102-14","article-title":"Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: another zoonotic betacoronavirus causing SARS-like disease","volume":"28","author":"Chan JF","year":"2015","unstructured":"ChanJF,LauSK,ToKKet al.Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: another zoonotic betacoronavirus causing SARS-like disease.Clin Microbiol Rev2015; 28:465\u2013522.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2106.150038","article-title":"Acute Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in livestock Dromedaries, Dubai, 2014","volume":"21","author":"Wernery U","year":"2015","unstructured":"WerneryU,CormanVM,WongEYet al.Acute Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in livestock Dromedaries, Dubai, 2014.Emerg Infect Dis2015; 21:1019\u20131022.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5481","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.06927-11","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of a novel Betacoronavirus subgroup. A coronavirus, rabbit coronavirus HKU14, from domestic rabbits","volume":"86","author":"Lau SK","year":"2012","unstructured":"LauSK,WooPC,YipCCet al.Isolation and characterization of a novel Betacoronavirus subgroup. A coronavirus, rabbit coronavirus HKU14, from domestic rabbits.J Virol2012; 86:5481\u20135496.","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"Metagenomic analysis of viromes of dromedary camel fecal samples reveals large number and high diversity of circoviruses and picobirnaviruses","volume":"471","author":"Woo PC","year":"2014","unstructured":"WooPC,LauSK,TengJLet al.Metagenomic analysis of viromes of dromedary camel fecal samples reveals large number and high diversity of circoviruses and picobirnaviruses.Virology2014; 471-473:117\u2013125.","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2015.20.20.21135","article-title":"The challenge of West Nile virus in Europe: knowledge gaps and research priorities","volume":"20","author":"Rizzoli A","year":"2015","unstructured":"RizzoliA,Jimenez-ClaveroMA,BarzonLet al.The challenge of West Nile virus in Europe: knowledge gaps and research priorities.Euro Surveill2015; 20:20.","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3637","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.80247-0","article-title":"Viral envelope protein glycosylation is a molecular determinant of the neuroinvasiveness of the New York strain of West Nile virus","volume":"85","author":"Shirato K","year":"2004","unstructured":"ShiratoK,MiyoshiH,GotoAet al.Viral envelope protein glycosylation is a molecular determinant of the neuroinvasiveness of the New York strain of West Nile virus.J Gen Virol2004; 85:3637\u20133645.","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1999.9956","article-title":"Loss of dimerisation of the nonstructural protein NS1 of Kunjin virus delays viral replication and reduces virulence in mice, but still allows secretion of NS1","volume":"264","author":"Hall RA","year":"1999","unstructured":"HallRA,KhromykhAA,MackenzieJMet al.Loss of dimerisation of the nonstructural protein NS1 of Kunjin virus delays viral replication and reduces virulence in mice, but still allows secretion of NS1.Virology1999; 264:66\u201375.","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01979-09","article-title":"NS1' of flaviviruses in the Japanese encephalitis virus serogroup is a product of ribosomal frameshifting and plays a role in viral neuroinvasiveness","volume":"84","author":"Melian EB","year":"2010","unstructured":"MelianEB,HinzmanE,NagasakiTet al.NS1' of flaviviruses in the Japanese encephalitis virus serogroup is a product of ribosomal frameshifting and plays a role in viral neuroinvasiveness.J Virol2010; 84:1641\u20131647.","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-9571(90)90006-F","article-title":"A survey for haemagglutination-inhibiting antibody to West Nile virus in human and animal sera in Nigeria","volume":"13","author":"Olaleye OD","year":"1990","unstructured":"OlaleyeOD,OmilabuSA,IlomechinaENet al.A survey for haemagglutination-inhibiting antibody to West Nile virus in human and animal sera in Nigeria.Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis1990; 13:35\u201339.","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","first-page":"357","article-title":"West Nile complement fixing antibodies in Nigerian domestic animals and humans","volume":"34","author":"Omilabu SA","year":"1990","unstructured":"OmilabuSA,OlaleyeOD,AinaYet al.West Nile complement fixing antibodies in Nigerian domestic animals and humans.J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol1990; 34:357\u2013363.","journal-title":"J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"West Nile fever in the United Arab Emirates","volume":"2","author":"Wernery U","year":"2007","unstructured":"WerneryU,KettleT,MoussaMet al.West Nile fever in the United Arab Emirates.Wildl Mid East Newslett2007; 2:2.","journal-title":"Wildl Mid East Newslett"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1209.050016","article-title":"West Nile Virus detection in kidney, cloacal, and nasopharyngeal specimens","volume":"11","author":"Ohajuruka OA","year":"2005","unstructured":"OhajurukaOA,BerryRL,GrimesSet al.West Nile Virus detection in kidney, cloacal, and nasopharyngeal specimens.Emerg Infect Dis2005; 11:1437\u20131439.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1086\/503841","article-title":"Fatal hemorrhagic fever caused by West Nile virus in the United States","volume":"42","author":"Paddock CD","year":"2006","unstructured":"PaddockCD,NicholsonWL,BhatnagarJet al.Fatal hemorrhagic fever caused by West Nile virus in the United States.Clin Infect Dis2006; 42:1527\u20131535.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2004.131769","article-title":"Novel betacoronavirus in dromedaries of the Middle East, 2013","volume":"20","author":"Woo PC","year":"2014","unstructured":"WooPC,LauSK,WerneryUet al.Novel betacoronavirus in dromedaries of the Middle East, 2013.Emerg Infect Dis2014; 20:560\u2013572.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2006.140140","article-title":"New hepatitis E virus genotype in camels, the Middle East","volume":"20","author":"Woo PC","year":"2014","unstructured":"WooPC,LauSK,TengJLet al.New hepatitis E virus genotype in camels, the Middle East.Emerg Infect Dis2014; 20:1044\u20131048.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2697","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.000233","article-title":"A novel astrovirus from dromedaries in the Middle East","volume":"96","author":"Woo PC","year":"2015","unstructured":"WooPC,LauSK,TengJLet al.A novel astrovirus from dromedaries in the Middle East.J Gen Virol2015; 96:2697\u20132707.","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.000131","article-title":"A novel dromedary camel enterovirus in the family Picornaviridae from dromedaries in the Middle East","volume":"96","author":"Woo PC","year":"2015","unstructured":"WooPC,LauSK,LiTet al.A novel dromedary camel enterovirus in the family Picornaviridae from dromedaries in the Middle East.J Gen Virol2015; 96:1723\u20131731.","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.10.048","article-title":"Chronic infection with camelid hepatitis E virus in a liver-transplant recipient who regularly consumes camel meat and milk","volume":"150","author":"Lee GH","year":"2016","unstructured":"LeeGH,TanBH,TeoECet al.Chronic infection with camelid hepatitis E virus in a liver-transplant recipient who regularly consumes camel meat and milk.Gastroenterology2016; 150:355\u2013357.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Emerging Microbes &amp; Infections"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/emi201653.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/emi201653","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1038\/emi.2016.53","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/emi201653.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]],"date-time":"2023-09-21T12:40:54Z","timestamp":1695300054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1038\/emi.2016.53"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1038\/emi.2016.53"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/emi.2016.53","relation":{},"ISSN":["2222-1751"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2222-1751","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=temi20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=temi20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2015-11-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-03-07","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-01-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}