{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T05:16:20Z","timestamp":1777785380055,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,7,1]],"date-time":"1989-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":615254400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1989.64","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,4]],"date-time":"2011-07-04T08:58:38Z","timestamp":1309769918000},"page":"428-437","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["The ocular surface in keratoconjunctivitis sicca"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"A J","family":"Bron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L S","family":"Mengher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BFeye198964_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.65.12.833","volume":"65","author":"PN Dilly","year":"1981","unstructured":"Dilly PN and Mackie IA : Surface changes in the anaesthetic conjunctiva in man with special reference to the production of mucus from a non-goblet cell source. Br J Ophthalmol 1981, 65: 833\u201342.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR2","first-page":"381","volume":"104","author":"PN Dilly","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dilly PN : Contribution of the epithelium to the stability of the tear film. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1985, 104: 381\u20139.","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"95","author":"SV Kessing","year":"1968","unstructured":"Kessing SV : Mucous gland system of the conjunctiva. A quantitative normal anatomical study. Ada Ophthalmol 1968, 95: 1\u201333.","journal-title":"Ada Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)76821-7","volume":"86","author":"MR Allansmith","year":"1978","unstructured":"Allansmith MR, Greiner JV, Baird RS : Number of inflammatory cells in the normal conjunctiva. Am J Ophthalmol 1978, 86: 250\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR5","unstructured":"Mengher LS : Tear assessment in the dry eye. D Phil Thesis. In preparation. University of Oxford."},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR6","first-page":"424","volume":"104","author":"AJ Bron","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bron AJ, Mengher LS, Davey CO . The normal conjunctiva and its response to inflammation. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1985, 104: 424\u201335.","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR7","unstructured":"Norn MS : Conjunctivo-cytologic studies. In External Eye. Methods of Examination. Copenhagen. Scriptor. 1974, 142\u201364."},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.3109\/02713688609029235","volume":"5","author":"AJ Speek","year":"1986","unstructured":"Speek AJ, van Agtmaal EJ, Saowakontha S, Schreurs WHP, van Haeringen NJ : Fluorometric determination or retinol in human tear fluid using high performance liquid chromatography. Curr. Eye Res 1986, 5: 841\u20135.","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.3109\/02713688608995169","volume":"5","author":"CCW Chao","year":"1986","unstructured":"Chao CCW and Butala SM : Isolation and preliminary characterisation of tear prealbumin from human ocular mucus. Curr Eye Res 1986, 5: 895\u2013901.","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR10","first-page":"1168","volume":"25","author":"SCG Tseng","year":"1984","unstructured":"Tseng SCG, Hirst LW, Farazdaghi M, Green WR : Goblet cell density and vascularization during conjunctival transdifferentiation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1984, 25: 1168\u201376.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00143661","volume":"5-6","author":"JS Friedenwald","year":"1951","unstructured":"Friedenwald JS : Growth pressure and metaplasia of conjunctival and corneal epithelium. Doc Ophthalmol 1951, 5-6: 184\u201390.","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR12","first-page":"76","volume":"25","author":"SCG Tseng","year":"1984","unstructured":"Tseng SCG, Hirst LW, Farazdaghi M, Maumenee AE, Green WR : Retardation of conjunctival trans-differentiation by topical retinoids (abstract-2) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (suppl) 1984, 25: 76\u20138.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR13","first-page":"76","volume":"25","author":"M Farazdaghi","year":"1984","unstructured":"Farazdaghi M, Liu SH, Rider AA, Lutty GA, Pren-dergast RA, Tseng SCG : Reversal of conjunctival trans-differentiation by retinoids (abstract-4). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (suppl) 1984, 25: 76\u20138.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (suppl)"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR14","first-page":"225","volume":"28","author":"JP Gilbard","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gilbard JP, Rossi SR, Gray KL : A new rabbit model for keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1987, 28: 225\u20138.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR15","first-page":"374","volume":"29","author":"JP Gilbard","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gilbard JP, Rossi SR, Gray KL, Hanninen LA, Kenyon KR : Tear film osmolarity and ocular surface disease in two rabbit models for keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1988, 29: 374\u20138.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4835(79)90008-3","volume":"29","author":"JC Moore","year":"1979","unstructured":"Moore JC and Tiffany JM : Human ocular mucus. Origins and preliminary characterisation. Exp Eye Res 1979, 29: 291\u2013301.","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR17","first-page":"1483","volume":"28","author":"AJW Huang","year":"1987","unstructured":"Huang AJW and Tseng SCG : Development of monoclonal antibodies to rabbit ocular mucin. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1987, 28: 1483\u201391.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR18","unstructured":"Kaura R and Tiffany JM : The role of mucus glycoproteins in the tear film. In: Holly FJ, ed. The preocular tear film in health, disease and contact lens wear. Lubbock, TX: Dry Eye Institute, 1986, 728\u201332."},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR19","unstructured":"Hamano H and Kaufman HE : Physiology of the cornea and contact lens applications. Publisher Churchill-Livingstone, 1986."},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR20","first-page":"801","volume":"104","author":"AJ Bron","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bron AJ : Prospects for the dry eye. Duke-Elder lecture. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1985, 104: 801\u201326.","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1972.01000030495005","volume":"88","author":"M Allen","year":"1972","unstructured":"Allen M, Wright P, Reid L : The human lacrimal gland. A histochemical and organ culture study of the secretory cell. Arch Ophthalmol 1972, 88: 493\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4835(71)80028-3","volume":"11","author":"FJ Holly","year":"1971","unstructured":"Holly FJ and Lemp MA : Wettability and wetting of the corneal epithelium. Exp Eye Res 1971, 11: 239\u201350.","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.3109\/02713688609000019","volume":"5","author":"C Cope","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cope C, Dilly PN, Kaura R, Tiffany JM : Wettability of the corneal surface: a reappraisal. Curr Eye Res 1986, 5: 777\u201385","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tiffany JM : Measurement of wettability of the corneal surface (abstract). 28th meeting of the Association for Eye Research, Belgium. Sept. 16-19, 1987. Published in Ophthalmic Res 1988, 20: 61\u201398.","DOI":"10.1159\/000266257"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-197301310-00021","volume":"13","author":"FJ Holly","year":"1973","unstructured":"Holly FJ : Formation and stability of the tear film. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1973, 13: 73\u201396.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR26","first-page":"887","volume":"14","author":"DA Benedetto","year":"1975","unstructured":"Benedetto DA, Shah DO, Kaufman HE : The instilled fluid dynamics and surface chemistry of polymers in the pre-ocular tear film. Invest Ophthalmol 1975, 14: 887\u201392.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711430104","volume":"143","author":"M Nasu","year":"1984","unstructured":"Nasu M, Matsubara, Yamamoto H : Post-mortem prevalence of lymphocytic infiltration of the lacri-mal gland: A comparative study in autoimmune and non-autoimmune diseases. J Pathol 1984, 143: 11\u201315.","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR28","unstructured":"Mishima S, Kubota Z, Farris RL : Tear flow dynamics in normal and in keratoconjunctivitis sicca cases: in Solanes MP, ed. XXI Concilium Ophthalmologicum, Mexico DF. 8-14 March 1970. Amsterdam. Excerpta Medica. 1971, part II: 1801\u20135."},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1969.00990020012003","volume":"82","author":"OP van Bijesterveld","year":"1969","unstructured":"van Bijesterveld OP : Diagnostic tests in sicca syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1969, 82: 10\u201314.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR30","first-page":"23","volume":"9","author":"RL Farris","year":"1983","unstructured":"Farris RL, Gilbard JP, Stuchell RN, Mandel ID : Diagnostic tests in keratoconjunctivitis sicca. TCLAO J 1983, 9: 23\u20138.","journal-title":"TCLAO J"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00410701","volume":"192","author":"W Scherz","year":"1974","unstructured":"Scherz W, Doane MG, Dohlman CH : Tear volume in normal eyes and keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Albrecht v. Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthamol 1974, 192: 151\u201360.","journal-title":"Albrecht v. Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthamol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.33.6.387","volume":"33","author":"M Klein","year":"1949","unstructured":"Klein M : The lacrimal strip and precorneal tear film in cases of Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome. Br J Ophthalmol 1949, 33: 387\u20138.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR33","unstructured":"Lamberts DW : Keratoconjunctivitis sicca. In Smolin G and Thoft RA, eds. The Cornea. Boston. Little Brown and Co 1987, 387\u2013104."},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1979.01020010536004","volume":"97","author":"DW Lamberts","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lamberts DW, Foster CS, Perry HD : Schirmer test after topical anaesthetesia and tear meniscus height in normal eyes. Arch Ophthalmol 1979, 97: 1082\u20135.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1941.tb06284.x","volume":"19","author":"G von Bahr","year":"1941","unstructured":"von Bahr G : Konnte der flussigkeitsabgang durch die cornea von physiologischer bedeutung sein? Acta Ophthalmol 1941, 19: 125\u201334.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1961.01840020511008","volume":"61","author":"GJ Mastmann","year":"1961","unstructured":"Mastmann GJ, Baldes EJ, Henderson JW : The total osmotic pressure of tears in normals and various pathological conditions. Arch Ophthalmol 1961, 61: 509\u201313.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1978.03910050373015","volume":"96","author":"JP Gilbard","year":"1978","unstructured":"Gilbard JP, Farris RL, Santamaria J : Osmolarity of tear microvolumes in keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Arch Ophthalmol 1978, 96: 677\u201381.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(84)34163-X","volume":"91","author":"JP Gilbard","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gilbard JP, Carter JB, Sang DN, Refojo MF, Hanninen LA, Kenyon KR : Morphologic effect of hyperosmolarity on rabbit corneal epithelium. Ophthalmol 1984, 91: 1205\u201312.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR39","first-page":"190","volume":"25","author":"C Verges","year":"1984","unstructured":"Verges C, Refojo MF, Gilbard JP, Kenyon KR : Effect of hyperosmolarity on conjunctival goblet cells density in vivo (abstract 8) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (suppl). 1984, 25: 190\u20132.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (suppl)."},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR40","unstructured":"Hardman-Lea S, MengherLS, Davey CC, Bron AJ : Rose bengal and fluoresceinstainingin the assessment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca (abstract). 27th meeting of the Association for Eye Research. Oxford, England. Sept 14-18th 1986, Published in Ophthalmol Res 1987, 19: 19\u201320."},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR41","first-page":"355","volume":"104","author":"DV Seal","year":"1985","unstructured":"Seal DV : The effect of ageing and disease on tear constituents. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1985, 104: 355\u201362.","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.68.5.321","volume":"68","author":"IA Mackie","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mackie IA and Seal DV : Diagnostic implications of tear protein profiles. Br J Ophthalmol 1984, 68: 321\u20134.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR43","first-page":"856","volume":"47","author":"MS Norn","year":"1969","unstructured":"Norn MS : Desiccation of the precorneal film: I corneal wetting time. Acta Ophthalmol 1969, 47: 856\u201380.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR44","first-page":"258","volume":"2","author":"MA Lemp","year":"1970","unstructured":"Lemp MA, Dohlman CH, Holly FJ : Corneal desiccation despite normal tear volume. Ann Ophthalmol 1970, 2: 258\u201384.","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1973.01000040105007","volume":"89","author":"MA Lemp","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lemp MA and Hamill JR : Factors affecting tear film break up in normal eyes. Arch Ophthalmol 1973, 89: 103\u20135.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1977.04450030087010","volume":"95","author":"GT Vanley","year":"1977","unstructured":"Vanley GT, Leopold HI, Gregg TH : Interpretation of tear film break up. Arch Ophthalmol 1977, 95: 445\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/02713688508999960","volume":"4","author":"LS Mengher","year":"1985","unstructured":"Mengher LS, Bron AJ, Tonge SR, Gilbert DJ : A non-invasive instrument for clinical assessment of the pre-corneal tear film stability. Curr Eye Res 1985, 4: 1\u20137.","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1986.tb06950.x","volume":"64","author":"LS Mengher","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mengher LS, Pandher KS, Bron AJ : Non-invasive tear film break up time; Sensitivity and Specificity. Acta Ophthalmol 1986, 64: 441\u20134.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.62.11.800","volume":"62","author":"LMR Abdel-Khalek","year":"1978","unstructured":"Abdel-Khalek LMR, Williamson J, Lee WR : Morphological changes in the human conjunctival epithelium II. In keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Br J Ophthalmol 1978, 62: 800\u20136.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tiffany JM, Winter N, Bliss G : Tear film stability and tear surface tension. Curr Eye Res (submitted).","DOI":"10.3109\/02713688909000031"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR51","unstructured":"Norn MS : Vital staining of cornea and conjunctiva. Acta Ophthalmol (suppl 113) 1972, 39\u201346."},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR52","first-page":"436","volume":"104","author":"MA Lemp","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lemp MA and Gold JB : An in vivo study of the corneal surface in keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1985, 104: 436\u20138.","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR53","first-page":"145","volume":"16","author":"H Sj\u00f6gren","year":"1971","unstructured":"Sj\u00f6gren H and Bloch KJ : Keratoconjunctivitis sicca and the Sj\u00f6gren syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol 1971, 16: 145\u201359.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR54","unstructured":"Lemp MA, Dohalman CH, Kuwabra T, Holly FJ, Carroll JM : Dry eye secondary to mucus deficiency. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolarygol 1971, 1223\u201327."},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR55","first-page":"299","volume":"14","author":"RA Ralph","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ralph RA : Conjunctival goblet cell density in normal subjects and in dry eye syndromes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1975, 14: 299\u2013302.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1983.01040020871007","volume":"101","author":"JD Nelson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Nelson JD, Havener VR, Cameron JD : Cellulose acetate impressions of the ocular surface: Dry eye states. Arch Ophthalmol 1983, 101: 1869\u201372.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1984.01040030851031","volume":"102","author":"JD Nelson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Nelson JD and Wright JC : Conjunctival goblet cell densities in ocular surface disease. Arch Ophthalmol 1984, 102: 1049\u201351.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR58","unstructured":"Nelson JD and Wright JC : Impression cytology of the ocular surface in keratoconjunctivitis sicca. In: Holly FJ, ed. The preocular tear film in health, disease and contact lens wear. Lubbock TX: Dry Eye Institute, 1986, 140\u201356."},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1974.tb00378.x","volume":"52","author":"MS Norn","year":"1974","unstructured":"Norn MS and Kristensen EB : Benign mucous membrane pemphigoid II. Cytology Acta Ophthalmol 1974, 52: 282\u201390.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(56)91261-2","volume":"41","author":"AE Maumenee","year":"1956","unstructured":"Maumenee AE : Keratitis secondary to keratiniza-tion of the tarsal conjunctiva. Am J Ophthalmol 1956, 41: 477\u201387.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(77)90499-8","volume":"84","author":"PR Egbert","year":"1977","unstructured":"Egbert PR, Lauber MA, Maurice DM : A simple conjunctival biopsy. Am J Ophthalmol 1977, 84: 798\u2013801.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nelson JD : Impression cytology. Cornea 1988, 71\u201381.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-198801000-00012"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1986.01050140091027","volume":"104","author":"JR Wittpenn","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wittpenn JR, Tseng SCG, Sommer A : Detection of early xerophthalmia by impression cytology Arch Ophthalmol 1986, 104: 237\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1987.01060090082033","volume":"105","author":"G Natadisastra","year":"1987","unstructured":"Natadisastra G, Wittpenn JR, West KP, Muhilal RD, Sommer A : Impression cytology for detection of vitamin A deficiency. Arch Ophthalmol 1987, 105: 1224\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)90677-3","volume":"2","author":"A Sommer","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sommer A, Tarwotjo I, Hussaini G, Susanto D : Increased mortality in children with mild vitamin A deficiency. Lancet 1983, 2: 585\u20138.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR66","first-page":"825","volume":"81","author":"A Sommer","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sommer A : Mortality associated with mild, untreated xerophthalmia. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1983, 81: 825\u201353.","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/40.5.1090","volume":"40","author":"A Sommer","year":"1984","unstructured":"Sommer A, Katz J, Tarwotjo I : Increased risk of respiratory disease and diarrhea in children with pre-existing mild vitamin A deficiency Am J Clin Nutr 1984, 40: 1090\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91157-8","volume":"1","author":"A Sommer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sommer A, Tarwotjo I, Djunaedi E, West KP, Loeden A, Tilden R and The Aceh Study Group: Impact of vitamin A supplementation on childhood mortality. A randomised controlled community trial. Lancet 1986, 1: 1169\u201373.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR69","first-page":"849","volume":"58","author":"K Marner","year":"1980","unstructured":"Marner K : \u2018Snake-like\u2019 appearance of nuclear chromatin in conjunctival epithelial cells from patients with keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Ada Ophthalmol 1980, 58: 849\u201353.","journal-title":"Ada Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR70","unstructured":"Marner K, Manthrope R, Prause JU : Snake-like nuclear chromatin in imprints of conjunctival cells from patients with Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome. In Machteyl, ed. Progressin Rheumatology. Rheumatology Service, Hasharon Hospital, Petan-Tiqva, Israel 1984, Vol. II, 127\u201330."},{"key":"BFeye198964_CR71","first-page":"206","volume":"61","author":"FE Kruse","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kruse FE, Jaeger W, Gotz ML, Schmitz W : Conjunctival morphology in Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome and other disorders of the anterior eye. Scand J Rheu-matol 1986 (suppl) 61, 206\u201314.","journal-title":"Scand J Rheu-matol"}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye198964.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye198964","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye198964.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T17:25:14Z","timestamp":1684430714000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye198964"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]}},"alternative-id":["BFeye198964"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.1989.64","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]}}}