{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T21:39:31Z","timestamp":1791668371211,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,11,1]],"date-time":"1992-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":720576000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,11]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1992.131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,4]],"date-time":"2011-07-04T10:51:23Z","timestamp":1309776683000},"page":"607-609","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Can retinoscopy be used to screen infants for amblyopia? A longitudinal study of refraction in the first year of life"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"B","family":"Hopkisson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Billingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"McGarrigle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Shribman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.61.1.8","volume":"61","author":"RM Ingram","year":"1977","unstructured":"Ingram RM : Refraction as a basis for screening children for squint and amblyopia. Br J Ophthalmol 1977, 61: 8\u201315.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.70.1.12","volume":"70","author":"RM Ingram","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ingram RM, Walker C, Wilson JM, Arnold PE, Dally S : Prediction of amblyopia and squint by means of refraction at one year. Br J Ophthalmol 1986, 70: 12\u201315.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19640101-11","volume":"1","author":"SV Abrahamson","year":"1964","unstructured":"Abrahamson SV : Bilateral ametropic amblyopia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1964, 1: 57\u201361.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1974.sp010774","volume":"243","author":"D Mitchell","year":"1974","unstructured":"Mitchell D and Wilkinson F : The effect of early astigmatism on the visual resolution of gratings. J Physiol (Lond) 1974, 243: 739\u201356.","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.63.5.343","volume":"63","author":"RM Ingram","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ingram RM : Refraction of 1 year old children after atropine cycloplegia. Br J Ophthalmol 1979, 63: 343\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.68.2.105","volume":"68","author":"J Atkinson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Atkinson J, Braddick OJ, Durden K, Watson PG, Atkinson S : Screening for refractive errors in 6\u20139 month infants by photorefraction. Br J Ophthalmol 1984, 68: 105\u201312.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1126\/science.694540","volume":"202","author":"HC Howland","year":"1978","unstructured":"Howland HC, Atkinson J, Braddick O, French J : Infant astigmatism measured by photorefraction. Science 1978, 202: 331\u20132.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1126\/science.694539","volume":"202","author":"I Mohindra","year":"1978","unstructured":"Mohindra I, Held R, Gwiazda J, Brill S : Astigmatism in infants. Science 1978, 202: 329\u201330.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.63.5.339","volume":"63","author":"RM Ingram","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ingram RM and Barr A : Changes in refraction between the ages of 1 and 3\u00bd years. BrJ Ophthalmol 1979, 63: 339\u201342.","journal-title":"BrJ Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR10","first-page":"83","volume":"25","author":"V Dobson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Dobson V, Fulton AB, Sebris Lawson S : Cycloplegic refractions of infants and young children: the axis of astigmatism. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1984, 25: 83\u20137.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR11","first-page":"93","volume":"25","author":"HC Howland","year":"1984","unstructured":"Howland HC, Sayles N : Photorefractive measurements of astigmatism in infants and young children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1984, 25: 93\u2013101.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR12","first-page":"88","volume":"25","author":"J Gwiazda","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gwiazda J, Scheiman M, Mohindra I, Held R : Astigmatism in children: changes in axis and amount from birth to six years. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1984, 25: 88\u201392.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-197512000-00008","volume":"52","author":"I Mohindra","year":"1975","unstructured":"Mohindra I : A technique for infant vision examination. Am J Optom Physiol Optics 1975, 52: 867\u201370.","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Optics"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR14","first-page":"46","volume":"41","author":"E Evans","year":"1984","unstructured":"Evans E : Refraction in children using the Rx 1 autorefractor. Br Orthop J 1984, 41: 46\u201352.","journal-title":"Br Orthop J"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19841101-07","volume":"21","author":"EM Helveston","year":"1984","unstructured":"Helveston EM, Pachtman MA, Caderew W, Ellis FD, Emmerson BS, Weber J : Clinical evaluation of the Nidek AR autorefractor. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1984, 21: 227\u201330.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR16","first-page":"669","volume":"12","author":"D Regan","year":"1973","unstructured":"Regan D : Rapid objective refraction using evoked brain potentials. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1973, 12: 669\u201379.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR17","first-page":"46","volume":"48","author":"PE Arnold","year":"1991","unstructured":"Arnold PE, Billingham B, McGarrigle M, Hopkisson B : Can orthoptists refract? Br Orthop J 1991, 48: 46\u20137.","journal-title":"Br Orthop J"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.74.3.158","volume":"74","author":"RM Ingram","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ingram RM, Arnold PE, Dally S, Lucas J : Results of a randomised trial of treating abnormal hypermetropia from the age of 6 months. Br J Ophthalmol 1990, 74: 158\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.75.5.280","volume":"75","author":"B Hopkisson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hopkisson B, Arnold P, Billingham B, McGarrigle M, Entwhistle P : Visual assessment of infants: vernier targets for the Catford Drum. Br J Ophthalmol 1991, 75: 280\u20133.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye1992131_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banks M : Infant refraction and accommodation. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1980, 205\u201330.","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-198002010-00010"}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye1992131.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye1992131","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye1992131.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T17:28:18Z","timestamp":1684430898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye1992131"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,11]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,11]]}},"alternative-id":["BFeye1992131"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.1992.131","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,11]]}}}