{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T21:24:28Z","timestamp":1781731468033,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,5,1]],"date-time":"1996-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":830908800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,5]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1996.77","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,4]],"date-time":"2011-07-04T08:09:01Z","timestamp":1309766941000},"page":"377-384","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":111,"title":["Acquired palsy of the oculomotor, trochlear and abducens nerves"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"P A C","family":"Tiffin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C J","family":"MacEwen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E A","family":"Craig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Clayton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BFeye199677_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(58)90989-9","volume":"46","author":"CW Rucker","year":"1958","unstructured":"Rucker CW . Paralysis of the third, fourth and sixth cranial nerves. Am J Ophthalmol 1958;46:787\u201394.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye199677_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(66)90258-3","volume":"61","author":"CW Rucker","year":"1966","unstructured":"Rucker CW . The causes of paralysis of the third, fourth and sixth cranial nerves. Am J Ophthalmol 1966;61:1293\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye199677_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1981.03930010078006","volume":"99","author":"JA Rush","year":"1981","unstructured":"Rush JA, Younge BR . Paralysis of cranial nerves III, IV and VI: cause and prognosis in 1000 cases. Arch Ophthalmol 1981;99:76\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye199677_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74718-X","volume":"113","author":"BW Richards","year":"1992","unstructured":"Richards BW, Jones FR, Younge BR . Causes and prognosis in 4278 cases of paralysis of the oculomotor, trochlear and abducens cranial nerves. Am J Ophthalmol 1992;113:489\u201396.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye199677_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.52.2.166","volume":"52","author":"J Nolan","year":"1968","unstructured":"Nolan J . Diplopia. Br J Ophthalmol 1968;52:166\u201371.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye199677_CR6","first-page":"52","volume":"30","author":"JMS Yapp","year":"1973","unstructured":"Yapp JMS . Diplopia as a presenting symptom. Br Orthopt J 1973;30:52\u201365.","journal-title":"Br Orthopt J"},{"key":"BFeye199677_CR7","first-page":"498","volume":"100","author":"RB Trimble","year":"1980","unstructured":"Trimble RB . Diplopia as a presenting sign of neoplasia. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1980;100:498\u2013500.","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK"},{"key":"BFeye199677_CR8","unstructured":"Trimble RB, Kelly V . Diplopia as a presenting symptom: a prospective study. Proc IV Int Orthopt Congr, Berne, 1979:91\u20134."},{"key":"BFeye199677_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1991.23","volume":"5","author":"RJ Morris","year":"1991","unstructured":"Morris RJ . Double vision as a presenting symptom in an ophthalmic casualty department. Eye 1991;5:124\u20139.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"BFeye199677_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1995.110","volume":"9","author":"AJ King","year":"1995","unstructured":"King AJ, Stacey E, Stephenson G, et al. Spontaneous recovery rates for unilateral sixth nerve palsies. Eye 1995;9:476\u20138.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"BFeye199677_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(91)90276-D","volume":"103","author":"P Berlit","year":"1991","unstructured":"Berlit P . Isolated and combined pareses of cranial nerves III, IV and VI: a retrospective study of 412 patients. J Neurol Sci 1991;103:10\u20135.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"BFeye199677_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1964.00970020154005","volume":"72","author":"WR Green","year":"1964","unstructured":"Green WR, Hackett ER, Schlezinger NS . Neuroophthalmologic evaluation of oculomotor nerve paralysis. Arch Ophthalmol 1964;72:154\u201367.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye199677_CR13","first-page":"459","volume":"8","author":"ESK Kwan","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kwan ESK, Laucella M, Hedges TR, et al. A cliniconeuroradiologic approach to third cranial nerve palsies. AJNR 1987;8:459\u201367.","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"BFeye199677_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1988.01060130655019","volume":"106","author":"JD Trobe","year":"1988","unstructured":"Trobe JD, Arbor A . Third nerve palsy and the pupil: footnotes to the rule [editorial]. Arch Ophthalmol 1988;106:601\u20132.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye199677_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"l","DOI":"10.1177\/028418519403500506","volume":"35","author":"R Sanders","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sanders R, MacEwen CJ, McCulloch A . The value of skull radiography in ophthalmology. Acta Radiol 1994;35:l\u20135.","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"BFeye199677_CR16","first-page":"1191","volume":"4","author":"F Earnest","year":"1983","unstructured":"Earnest F, Forbes G, Sandok BA, et al. Complications of cerebral angiography: prospective assessment of risk. AJNR 1983;4:1191\u20137.","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"BFeye199677_CR17","first-page":"449","volume":"11","author":"JS Ross","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ross JS, Masaryk TJ, Modic MT, et al. Intracranial aneurysms: evaluation by MR angiography. AJNR 1990;11:449\u201355.","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"BFeye199677_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1993.01090100099035","volume":"111","author":"NJ Volpe","year":"1993","unstructured":"Volpe NJ, Lessell S . Remitting sixth nerve palsy in skull base tumours. Arch Ophthalmol 1993;111:1391\u20135.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye199677.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye199677","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye199677.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T17:36:39Z","timestamp":1684431399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye199677"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,5]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BFeye199677"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.1996.77","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,5]]}}}