{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T02:31:47Z","timestamp":1773282707851,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,7]],"date-time":"2008-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1226016000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2008.319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,7]],"date-time":"2008-11-07T10:42:29Z","timestamp":1226054549000},"page":"1518-1523","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Randomised controlled trial on the effectiveness of lidocaine gel vs tetracaine drops as the sole topical anaesthetic agent for primary pterygium surgery"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"A L","family":"Young","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G Y S","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L L","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T T Y","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P T H","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D S C","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"BFeye2008319_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.79.4.313","volume":"79","author":"SR Karukonda","year":"1995","unstructured":"Karukonda SR, Thompson HW, Beuerman RW, Lam DS, Wilson R, Chew SJ et al. Cell cycle kinetics in pterygium at three latitudes. Br J Ophthalmol 1995; 79 (4): 313\u2013317.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye2008319_CR2","first-page":"611","volume":"3","author":"AP Adamis","year":"1990","unstructured":"Adamis AP, Starck T, Kenyon KR . The management of pterygium. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 1990; 3: 611.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"key":"BFeye2008319_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30197-3","volume":"104","author":"P Prabhasawat","year":"1997","unstructured":"Prabhasawat P, Barton K, Burkett G, Tseng SC . Comparison of conjunctival autografts, amniotic membrane grafts, and primary closure for pterygium excision. Ophthalmology 1997; 104: 974\u2013985.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"BFeye2008319_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)95034-5","volume":"105","author":"DS Lam","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lam DS, Wong AK, Fan DS, Chew S, Kwok PS, Tso MO . Intraoperative mitomycin C to prevent recurrence of pterygium after excision: a 30-month follow-up study. Ophthalmology 1998; 105 (5): 901\u2013904.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"BFeye2008319_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2003.036830","volume":"88","author":"AL Young","year":"2004","unstructured":"Young AL, Leung GY, Wong AK, Cheng LL, Lam DS . A randomised trial comparing 0.02% mitomycin C and limbal conjunctival autograft after excision of primary pterygium. Br J Ophthalmol 2004; 88 (8): 995\u2013997.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye2008319_CR6","first-page":"56","volume":"13","author":"RB Smith","year":"1973","unstructured":"Smith RB, Everett WG . Physiology and pharmacology of local anesthetic agents (anesthesia in ophthalmology). Int Ophthalmol Clin 1973; 13: 56\u201359.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"BFeye2008319_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3928\/1542-8877-19970301-08","volume":"28","author":"J Frucht-Pery","year":"1997","unstructured":"Frucht-Pery J . Topical anesthesia with benoxinate 0.4% for pterygium surgery. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 1997; 28 (3): 219\u2013222.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers"},{"issue":"pt5","key":"BFeye2008319_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2001.194","volume":"15","author":"AK Kwok","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kwok AK, Young AL, Lam DS . Efficacy of lignocaine gel for outpatient laser treatment in inflamed eyes. Eye 2001; 15 (pt5): 608\u2013611.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFeye2008319_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.2.157","volume":"87","author":"RT Li","year":"2003","unstructured":"Li RT, Lai JS, Ng JS, Law RW, Lau EM, Lam DS . Efficacy of lignocaine 2% gel in chalazion surgery. Br J Ophthalmol 2003; 87 (2): 157\u2013159.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye2008319_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01562-2","volume":"110","author":"A Bardocci","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bardocci A, Lofoco G, Perdicaro S, Ciucci F, Manna L . Lidocaine 2% gel vs Lidocaine 4% unpreserved drops for topical anesthesia in cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 2003; 110: 144\u2013149.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"BFeye2008319_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-200206000-00017","volume":"11","author":"JS Lai","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lai JS, Tham CC, Lam DS . Topical anesthesia in phacotrabeculectomy. J Glaucoma 2002; 11 (3): 271\u2013274.","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"7","key":"BFeye2008319_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00453-6","volume":"110","author":"CB Yu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yu CB, Wong VW, Fan DS, Yip WW, Lam DS . Comparison of lidocaine 2% gel vs amethocaine as the sole anesthetic agent for strabismus surgery. Ophthalmology 2003; 110 (7): 1426\u20131429.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BFeye2008319_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2005.00404.x","volume":"83","author":"H Oksuz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Oksuz H, Tamer C . Efficacy of lidocaine 2% gel in pterygium surgery. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2005; 83: 206\u2013209.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"BFeye2008319_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1159\/000094623","volume":"220","author":"H Oksuz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Oksuz H, Tamer C . Pain relief after pterygium surgery with viscous lidocaine. Ophthalmologica 2006; 220: 323\u2013326.","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"issue":"3","key":"BFeye2008319_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2005.00626.x","volume":"84","author":"GY Leung","year":"2006","unstructured":"Leung GY, Young AL, Wong AK, Rao SK, Lam DS . Efficacy of 2% lignocaine gel in pterygium surgery. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2006; 84 (3): 445.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"BFeye2008319_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(91)32164-X","volume":"98","author":"A Hay","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hay A, Flynn Jr HW, Hoffman JI, Rivera AH . Needle penetration of the globe during retrobulbar and peribulbar injections. Ophthalmology 1991; 98: 1017\u20131024.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BFeye2008319_CR17","first-page":"101","volume":"3","author":"DB Davis","year":"1990","unstructured":"Davis DB, Mandel MR . Peribulbar anaesthesia: a review of technique and complications. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 1990; 3: 101\u2013110.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"key":"BFeye2008319_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(91)32262-0","volume":"98","author":"JS Duker","year":"1991","unstructured":"Duker JS, Belmont JB, Benson WE, Brooks Jr HL, Brown GC, Federman JL et al. Inadvertent globe perforation during retrobulbar and peribulbar anaesthesia. Patient characteristics, surgical management and visual outcome. Ophthalmology 1991; 98: 519\u2013526.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"BFeye2008319_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2006.01390.x","volume":"13","author":"SH Song","year":"2006","unstructured":"Song SH, Kim JK, Song K, Ahn H, Kim CS . Effectiveness of local anaesthesia techniques in patients undergoing transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: a prospective randomized study. Int J Urol 2006; 13 (6): 707\u2013710.","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"BFeye2008319_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1A138","volume":"36","author":"A Taddio","year":"2002","unstructured":"Taddio A, Gurguis MG, Koren G . Lidocaine\u2013prilocaine cream vs tetracaine gel for procedural pain in children. Ann Pharmacother 2002; 36 (4): 687\u2013692. Review.","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"BFeye2008319_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-200208000-00006","volume":"11","author":"NA Zabriskie","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zabriskie NA, Ahmed IK, Crandall AS, Daines B, Burns TA, Patel BC . A comparison of topical and retrobulbar anesthesia for trabeculectomy. J Glaucoma 2002; 11: 306\u2013314.","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"4","key":"BFeye2008319_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200405000-00011","volume":"23","author":"F Segev","year":"2004","unstructured":"Segev F, Voineskos AN, Hui G, Law MS, Paul R, Chung F et al. Combined topical and intracameral anesthesia in penetrating keratoplasty. Cornea 2004; 23 (4): 372\u2013376.","journal-title":"Cornea"}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye2008319.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye2008319","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye2008319.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T17:05:47Z","timestamp":1684429547000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye2008319"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,7]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"alternative-id":["BFeye2008319"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.2008.319","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,7]]}}}