{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:22:44Z","timestamp":1761823364287},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,13]],"date-time":"2011-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1305244800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2011.114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,18]],"date-time":"2011-05-18T09:16:10Z","timestamp":1305710170000},"page":"1027-1033","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Performance in the Duke\u2013Elder ophthalmology undergraduate prize examination and future careers in ophthalmology"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"L","family":"Joshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V A","family":"Shanmuganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R L","family":"Kneebone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W","family":"Amoaku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFeye2011114_CR1","unstructured":"MMC. The Past. Available at: \n                    http:\/\/www.mmc.nhs.uk\/medical_education\/about_modernising_medical_care.aspx\n                    \n                  , 2011."},{"key":"BFeye2011114_CR2","unstructured":"Department of Health. Unfinished business: proposals for reform of the senior house officer grade- a paper for consultation. Department of Health: London, 2002."},{"key":"BFeye2011114_CR3","volume-title":"The European Working Time Directive-Interim Report and Guidance from the Royal College of Surgeons of England Working Party","author":"H Phillip","year":"2003","unstructured":"Phillip H, Fleet Z, Bowman K . The European Working Time Directive-Interim Report and Guidance from the Royal College of Surgeons of England Working Party. Royal College of Surgeons: London, 2003."},{"issue":"1","key":"BFeye2011114_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.04.002","volume":"190","author":"S Bann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bann S, Darzi A . Selection of individuals for training in surgery. Am J Surg 2005; 190 (1): 98\u2013102.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BFeye2011114_CR5","volume-title":"Aspiring to Excellence: Final Report of the Independent Inquiry into Modernising Medical Careers","author":"J Tooke","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tooke J . Aspiring to Excellence: Final Report of the Independent Inquiry into Modernising Medical Careers. MMC Inquiry: London, 2008."},{"key":"BFeye2011114_CR6","unstructured":"MMC. Note from MMC Programme Board 01-10-07. 1\/10\/2007. Available at: \n                    http:\/\/www.bma.org.uk\/ap.nsf\/AttachmentsByTitle\/PDFMMCPRGBOARD011007\/$FILE\/MMCPrgBoardMtgOct1.pdf\n                    \n                  , 2008."},{"key":"BFeye2011114_CR7","volume-title":"Aspiring to Excellence: Findings and Recommendations of the Independent Report into Modernising Medical Careers, led by Sir John Tooke (Interim Report)","author":"J Tooke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tooke J . Aspiring to Excellence: Findings and Recommendations of the Independent Report into Modernising Medical Careers, led by Sir John Tooke (Interim Report). Universities UK: London, 2007."},{"issue":"1","key":"BFeye2011114_CR8","first-page":"10","volume":"61","author":"NE Wagoner","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wagoner NE, Suriano JR, Stoner JA . Factors used by program directors to select residents. J Med Educ 1986; 61 (1): 10\u201321.","journal-title":"J Med Educ"},{"issue":"5","key":"BFeye2011114_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2005.01089.x","volume":"33","author":"L Benjamin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Benjamin L . Selection, teaching and training in ophthalmology. Clin Exp Ophthal 2005; 33 (5): 524\u2013530.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthal"},{"key":"BFeye2011114_CR10","unstructured":"MMC. 2008 person specifications. Application to enter specialty training at ST1 Ophthalmology. Available at: \n                    http:\/\/www.mmc.nhs.uk\/PDF\/ST1%20ophthal%20person%20specification%20final%202008.pdf\n                    \n                  , 2008."},{"key":"BFeye2011114_CR11","unstructured":"RCOphth. Brief Outline of Examinations (The Royal College of Ophthalmologists). Available at: \n                    http:\/\/www.rcophth.ac.uk\/page.asp?section=115&sectionTitle=Brief+Outline+of+Examinations\n                    \n                  , 2011."},{"key":"BFeye2011114_CR12","unstructured":"RCOphth. Information for candidates: Duke Elder prize examination 2011. Available at: \n                    http:\/\/www.rcophth.ac.uk\/core\/core_picker\/download.asp?id=753&filetitle=Duke+Elder+Examination+Information+for+Candidates\n                    \n                  , 2011."},{"key":"BFeye2011114_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2007.02897.x","volume":"41","author":"K Overeem","year":"2007","unstructured":"Overeem K, Faber MJ, Arah OA, Elwyn G, Lombarts KM, Wollersheim HC et al. Doctor performance assessment in daily practise: does it help doctors or not? A systematic review. Med Educ 2007; 41: 1039\u20131049.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"BFeye2011114_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00596229","volume":"1","author":"CPM van der Vleuten","year":"1996","unstructured":"van der Vleuten CPM . The assessment of professional competence: developments, research and practical implications. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 1996; 1: 41\u201367.","journal-title":"Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract"},{"issue":"6980","key":"BFeye2011114_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6980.633","volume":"310","author":"JM Bland","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bland JM, Altman DG . Calculating correlation coefficients with repeated observations: Part 2\u2014Correlation between subjects. BMJ 1995; 310 (6980): 633.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7368","key":"BFeye2011114_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7368.786","volume":"325","author":"IC McManus","year":"2002","unstructured":"McManus IC . Medical school applications--a critical situation. BMJ 2002; 325 (7368): 786\u2013787.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BFeye2011114_CR17","unstructured":"London Deanery. ST1 Ophthalmology Example Shortlist Scoresheet. \n                    http:\/\/www.londondeanery.ac.uk\/var\/recruitment\/specialty-recruitment\/files\/2011\/shortlist-scoresheets\/gti-2011-shortlist-scoresheet-ophthalmology-st1-v3.pdf\/download\n                    \n                  , 2011."},{"issue":"1","key":"BFeye2011114_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199901001-00018","volume":"74","author":"NE Wagoner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wagoner NE, Suriano JR . Program directors\u2019 responses to a survey on variables used to select residents in a time of change. Acad Med 1999; 74 (1): 51\u201358.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"BFeye2011114_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.59.103006.093716","volume":"59","author":"P Sackett","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sackett P . Personnel selection. Annu Rev Psychol 2008; 59 (1): 419.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"BFeye2011114_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.109868","volume":"184","author":"SW Smilen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smilen SW, Funai EF, Bianco AT . Residency selection: should interviewers be given applicants\u2019 board scores? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 184 (3): 508\u2013513.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFeye2011114_CR21","first-page":"288","volume":"96","author":"AL Schueneman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Schueneman AL, Pickleman J, Hesslein R, Freeark RJ . Neuropsychologic predictors of operative skill among general surgery residents. Surgery 1984; 96 (2): 288\u2013295.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"BFeye2011114_CR22","first-page":"671","volume":"88","author":"KP Black","year":"2006","unstructured":"Black KP, Abzug JM, Chinchilli VM . Orthopaedic in-training examination scores: a correlation with USMLE results. J Bone Jt Surg (Am) 2006; 88 (3): 671\u2013676.","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg (Am)"},{"issue":"9","key":"BFeye2011114_CR23","first-page":"834","volume":"70","author":"PL Fine","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fine PL, Hayward RA . Do the criteria of resident selection committees predict residents\u2019 performances? Acad Med 1995; 70 (9): 834\u2013838.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"BFeye2011114_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.172.6.640","volume":"172","author":"A Armstrong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Armstrong A, Alvero R, Nielsen P, Deering S, Robinson R, Frattarelli J et al. Do U.S. medical licensure examination step 1 scores correlate with council on resident education in obstetrics and gynecology in-training examination scores and American board of obstetrics and gynecology written examination performance? Mil Med 2007; 172 (6): 640\u2013643.","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"BFeye2011114_CR25","first-page":"1140","volume":"41","author":"G Norman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Norman G, Young M, Brooks L . Non-analytical models of clinical reasoning: the role of experience. Med Educ 2007; 41 (12): 1140\u20131145.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFeye2011114_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009784330364","volume":"2","author":"GR Norman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Norman GR, Brooks LR . The non-analytical basis of clinical reasoning. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 1997; 2 (2): 173\u2013184.","journal-title":"Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"BFeye2011114_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1080\/10401338909539394","volume":"1","author":"VL Patel","year":"1989","unstructured":"Patel VL, Evans DA, Groen GJ . Reconciling basic science and clinical reasoning. Teach Learn Med 1989; 1 (3): 116\u2013121.","journal-title":"Teach Learn Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"BFeye2011114_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1001_4","volume":"10","author":"VL Patel","year":"1986","unstructured":"Patel VL, Groen GJ . Knowledge-based solution strategies in medical reasoning. Cogn Sci 1986; 10 (1): 91\u2013116.","journal-title":"Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"BFeye2011114_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2007.02911.x","volume":"41","author":"NN Woods","year":"2007","unstructured":"Woods NN . Science is fundamental: the role of biomedical knowledge in clinical reasoning. Med Educ 2007; 41 (12): 1173\u20131177.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFeye2011114_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1107","volume":"19","author":"RMJP Rikers","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rikers RMJP, Schmidt HG, Moulaert VA . Biomedical knowledge: encapsulated or two worlds apart. Appl Cogn Psychol 2005; 19 (2): 223\u2013231.","journal-title":"Appl Cogn Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"BFeye2011114_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2929.2004.02036.x","volume":"39","author":"NN Woods","year":"2005","unstructured":"Woods NN, Brooks LR, Norman GR . The value of basic science in clinical diagnosis: creating coherence among signs and symptoms. Med Educ 2005; 39 (1): 107\u2013112.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"10","key":"BFeye2011114_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S124","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200610001-00031","volume":"81","author":"NN Woods","year":"2006","unstructured":"Woods NN, Neville AJ, Levinson AJ, Howey EH, Oczkowski WJ, Norman GR . The value of basic science in clinical diagnosis. Acad Med 2006; 81 (10): S124\u2013S127.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"BFeye2011114_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2929.2006.02556.x","volume":"40","author":"NN Woods","year":"2006","unstructured":"Woods NN, Howey EH, Brooks LR, Norman GR . Speed kills? Speed, accuracy, encapsulations and causal understanding. Med Educ 2006; 40 (10): 973\u2013979.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFeye2011114_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196585","volume":"11","author":"SL Beilock","year":"2004","unstructured":"Beilock SL, Bertenthal BI, McCoy AM, Carr TH . Haste does not always make waste: expertise, direction of attention, and speed versus accuracy in performing sensorimotor skills. Psychon Bull Rev 2004; 11 (2): 373\u2013379.","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"BFeye2011114_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2006.01414.x","volume":"35","author":"JC Fan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fan JC, Sherwin T, McGhee CNJ . Teaching of ophthalmology in undergraduate curricula: a survey of Australasian and Asian medical schools. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2007; 35 (4): 310\u2013317.","journal-title":"Clin Experiment Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"BFeye2011114_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1997.189","volume":"11","author":"GN Shuttleworth","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shuttleworth GN, Marsh GW . How effective is undergraduate and postgraduate teaching in ophthalmology? Eye 1997; 11 (5): 744\u2013750.","journal-title":"Eye"}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye2011114.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye2011114","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye2011114.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T17:12:57Z","timestamp":1684429977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye2011114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,13]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}},"alternative-id":["BFeye2011114"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.2011.114","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,13]]}}}