{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:12:01Z","timestamp":1791159121828,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,23]],"date-time":"2012-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1332460800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,23]],"date-time":"2012-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1332460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2012.53","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,23]],"date-time":"2012-03-23T18:28:52Z","timestamp":1332527332000},"page":"833-840","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Observational study of subclinical diabetic macular edema"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"26","author":[{"name":"Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N M","family":"Bressler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K M","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R W","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S B","family":"Bressler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A R","family":"Glassman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J W","family":"Kitchens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Melia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D K","family":"Schlossman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFeye201253_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.12.025","volume":"145","author":"NM Bressler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bressler NM, Edwards AR, Antoszyk AN, Beck RW, Browning DJ, Ciardella AP et al. Retinal thickness on Stratus optical coherence tomography in people with diabetes and minimal or no diabetic retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 2008; 145: 894\u2013901.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye201253_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.3.330","volume":"122","author":"JC Brown","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brown JC, Solomon SD, Bressler SB, Schachat AP, DiBernardo C, Bressler NM . Detection of diabetic foveal edema: contact lens biomicroscopy compared with optical coherence tomography. Arch Ophthalmol 2004; 122: 330\u2013335.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye201253_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01825-1","volume":"135","author":"RW Beck","year":"2003","unstructured":"Beck RW, Moke PS, Turpin AH, Ferris III FL, SanGiovanni JP, Johnson CA et al. A computerized method of visual acuity testing: adaptation of the early treatment of diabetic retinopathy study testing protocol. Am J Ophthalmol 2003; 135: 194\u2013205.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye201253_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-7983-4_14","volume-title":"Survival Analysis: State of the Art","author":"EW Lee","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lee EW, Wei LJ, Amato DA . Cox-type regression analysis for large numbers of small groups of correlated failure time observations. In: Klein JP, Goel PK (eds). Survival Analysis: State of the Art. Kluwer Academic: Dordrecht, 1992, pp 237\u2013247."},{"key":"BFeye201253_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-198702740-00006","volume":"27","author":"Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group","year":"1987","unstructured":"Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema: Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report no. 4. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1987; 27: 265\u2013272.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"BFeye201253_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.06.028","volume":"111","author":"DJ Browning","year":"2004","unstructured":"Browning DJ, McOwen MD, Bowen Jr RM, O\u2019Marah TL . Comparison of the clinical diagnosis of diabetic macular edema with diagnosis by optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmology 2004; 111: 712\u2013715.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BFeye201253_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.08.038","volume":"145","author":"DJ Browning","year":"2008","unstructured":"Browning DJ, Fraser CM . The predictive value of patient and eye characteristics on the course of subclinical diabetic macular edema. Am J Ophthalmol 2008; 145: 149\u2013154.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2012.83","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,14]],"date-time":"2012-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1339632000000}}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye201253.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye201253","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye201253.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T17:18:21Z","timestamp":1684430301000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye201253"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,23]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BFeye201253"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.2012.53","relation":{"erratum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1038\/eye.2012.83","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 August 2011","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2012","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 March 2012","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 June 2012","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This article has been corrected since Advance Online Publication and an erratum is also printed in this issue","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}