{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T21:43:41Z","timestamp":1791755021188,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,17]],"date-time":"2015-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1437091200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2015.126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,17]],"date-time":"2015-07-17T05:30:53Z","timestamp":1437111053000},"page":"1213-1219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Surgical outcomes of 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy for diabetic tractional retinal detachment"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"M S","family":"Dikopf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K H","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V J","family":"Setlur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J I","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(83)90330-6","volume":"95","author":"TA Rice","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rice TA, Michels RG, Rice EF . Vitrectomy for diabetic traction retinal detachment involving the macula. Am J Ophthalmol 1983; 95: 22\u201333.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00309-2","volume":"127","author":"DS Fong","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fong DS, Ferris FL 3rd, Davis MD, Chew EY . Causes of severe visual loss in the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study: ETDRS report no. 24. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Am J Ophthalmol 1999; 127: 137\u2013141.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1109685","volume":"226","author":"R Regler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Regler R, Sachs HG, Hillenkamp J, Helbig H, Framme C . Long-term evaluation of anatomic and functional results after complicated retinal detachment treated with pars plana vitrectomy and heavy silicone oil tamponade. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2009; 226: 707\u2013712.","journal-title":"Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-004-0978-8","volume":"242","author":"B Kirchhof","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kirchhof B . Strategies to influence PVR development. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2004; 242: 699\u2013703.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01179-X","volume":"109","author":"GY Fujii","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fujii GY, de Juan E Jr, Humayun MS, Pieramici DJ, Chang TS, Awh C et al. A new 25-gauge instrument system for transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy surgery. Ophthalmology 2002; 109: 1807\u20131812.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.11.053","volume":"112","author":"RR Lakhanpal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lakhanpal RR, Humayun MS, de Juan E Jr, Lim JI, Chong LP, Chang TS et al. Outcomes of 140 consecutive cases of 25-gauge transconjunctival surgery for posterior segment disease. Ophthalmology 2005; 112: 817\u2013824.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S37864","volume":"6","author":"T Sato","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sato T, Emi K, Bando H, Ikeda T . Faster recovery after 25 gauge microincisionvitrectomy surgery than after 20-gauge vitrectomy in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Clin Ophthalmol 2012; 6: 1925\u20131930.","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181dee007","volume":"30","author":"R Narayanan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Narayanan R, Sinha A, Reddy RK, Krishnaiah S, Kupperman BD . Faster visual recovery after 23-gauge vitrectomy compared with 20-gauge vitrectomy. Retina 2010; 30: 1511\u20131514.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-005-0173-6","volume":"244","author":"S Rizzo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rizzo S, Genovesi-Ebert F, Murri S, Belting C, Vento A, Cresti F et al. 25-gauge, sutureless vitrectomy and standard 20-gauge pars plana vitrectomy in idiopathic epiretinal membrane surgery: a comparative pilot study. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2006; 244: 472\u2013479.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1159\/000343710","volume":"229","author":"IM Neuhann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Neuhann IM, Hilgers RD, Bartz-Schmidt KU . Intraoperative retinal break formation in 23-\/25-gauge vitrectomy versus 20-gauge vitrectomy. Ophthalmologica 2013; 229: 50\u201353.","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2011.622335","volume":"27","author":"AC de Paula","year":"2012","unstructured":"de Paula AC, Nassaralla Junior JJ, Rodrigues FW, da Silva RE, Correa e Silva RS, Barbosa Junior DR . Alterations in the corneal topography after pars plana vitrectomy with the standard system of 20-gauge and the 25-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy. Semin Ophthalmol 2012; 27: 11\u201314.","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2010.08.003","volume":"56","author":"JT Thompson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thompson JT . Advantages and Limitations of Small Gauge Vitrectomy. Surv Ophthalmol 2011; 56: 162\u2013172.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.12.002","volume":"139","author":"MS Ibarra","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ibarra MS, Hermel M, Prenner JL, Hassan TS . Longer-term outcomes of transconjunctival sutureless 25-gauge vitrectomy. Am J Ophthalmol 2005; 139: 831\u2013836.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.035","volume":"138","author":"M Inoue","year":"2004","unstructured":"Inoue M, Noda K, Ishida S, Nagai N, Imamura Y, Oguchi Y . Intraoperative breakage of a 25-gauge vitreous cutter. Am J Ophthalmol 2004; 138: 867\u2013869.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1159\/000093081","volume":"220","author":"SH Byeon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Byeon SH, Chu YK, Lee SC, Koh HJ, Kim SS, Kwon OW . Problems associated with the 25-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy system during and after surgery. Ophthalmologica 2006; 220: 259\u2013265.","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e328133889a","volume":"18","author":"E Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen E . 25-Gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2007; 18: 188\u2013193.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e318166976d","volume":"28","author":"CP Shah","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shah CP, Ho AC, Regillo CD, Fineman MS, Vander JF, Brown GC . Short-term outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy with silicone oil for repair of complicated retinal detachment. Retina 2008; 28: 723\u2013728.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181853d3c","volume":"28","author":"T Altan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Altan T, Acar N, Kapran Z, Unver YB, Ozdogan S . Transconjunctival 25-gauge sutureless vitrectomy and silicone oil injection in diabetic tractional retinal detachment. Retina 2008; 28: 1201\u20131206.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3928\/15428877-20100303-09","volume":"41","author":"KH Park","year":"2010","unstructured":"Park KH, Woo SJ, Hwang JM, Kim JH, Yu YS, Chung H . Short-term outcome of bimanual 23-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy for patients with complicated vitreoretinopathies. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2010; 41: 207\u2013214.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000305","volume":"24","author":"A Kumar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kumar A, Duraipandi K, Gogia V, Sehra SV, Gupta S, Midha N . Comparative evaluation of 23- and 25-gauge microincision vitrectomy surgery in management of diabetic macular traction retinal detachment. Eur J Ophthalmol 2014; 24: 107\u2013113.","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2004.01.014","volume":"30","author":"JT Holladay","year":"2004","unstructured":"Holladay JT . Visual acuity measurements. J Cataract Refract Surg 2004; 30: 287\u2013290.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.06.042","volume":"151","author":"G Bamonte","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bamonte G, Mura M, Stevie Tan H . Hypotony After 25-Gauge Vitrectomy. Am J Ophthalmol 2011; 151: 156\u2013160.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.3928\/15428877-20070701-01","volume":"38","author":"OP Gupta","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gupta OP, Weichel ED, Regillo CD, Fineman MS, Kaiser RS, Ho AC et al. Postoperative complications associated with 25-guage pars plana vitrectomy. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2007; 38: 270\u2013275.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2415-6-7","volume":"6","author":"R Keshavamurthy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Keshavamurthy R, Ventkatesh P, Garg S . Ultrasound biomicroscopy findings of 25 G transconjunctival sutureless (TSV) and conventional (20G) pars plana sclerotomy in the same patient. BMC Ophthalmol 2006; 6: 7.","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31816c6855","volume":"28","author":"J Hsu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hsu J, Chen E, Gupta O, Fineman MS, Garg SJ, Regillo CD . Hypotony after 25-gauge vitrectomy using oblique versus direct cannula insertions in fluid-filled eyes. Retina 2008; 28: 937\u2013940.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.08.009","volume":"114","author":"DY Kunimoto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kunimoto DY, Kaiser RS . Incidence of endophthalmitis after 20- and 25-gauge vitrectomy. Ophthalmology 2007; 114: 2133\u20132137.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.01.045","volume":"116","author":"AY Hu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hu AY, Bourges JL, Shah SP, Gupta A, Gonzales CR, Oliver SC et al. Endophthalmitis after pars plana vitrectomy: a 20- and 25-gauge comparison. Ophthalmology 2009; 116: 1360\u20131365.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31815e9313","volume":"28","author":"IU Scott","year":"2008","unstructured":"Scott IU, Flynn HW Jr, Dev S, Shaikh S, Mittra RA, Arevalo JF et al. Endophthalmitis after 25-gauge and 20-gauge pars plana vitrectomy: incidence and outcomes. Retina 2008; 28: 138\u2013142.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"BFeye2015126_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e318180d308","volume":"28","author":"JO Mason 3rd","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mason JO 3rd, Yunker JJ, Vail RS, White MF Jr, Feist RM, Thomley ML et al. Incidence of endophthalmitis following 20-gauge and 25-gauge vitrectomy. Retina 2008; 28: 1352\u20131354.","journal-title":"Retina"}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye2015126.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye2015126","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye2015126.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T13:25:00Z","timestamp":1684416300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye2015126"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,17]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BFeye2015126"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.2015.126","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 January 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 May 2015","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"JIL has commercial relationship with QLT (F), Genentech (R), and Regeneron (R). The remaining authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}