{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T21:31:17Z","timestamp":1787002277831,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,27]],"date-time":"2015-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427414400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2015.43","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,27]],"date-time":"2015-03-27T06:24:57Z","timestamp":1427437497000},"page":"803-807","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Ethnic variation in rhegmatogenous retinal detachments"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Chandra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Charteris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"BFeye201543_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2009.157727","volume":"94","author":"D Mitry","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mitry D, Charteris DG, Fleck BW, Campbell H, Singh J . The epidemiology of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: geographical variation and clinical associations. Br J Ophthalmol 2010; 94 (6): 678\u2013684.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye201543_CR2","first-page":"143","volume":"87","author":"TC Burton","year":"1989","unstructured":"Burton TC . The influence of refractive error and lattice degeneration on the incidence of retinal detachment. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1989; 87: 143\u2013155.","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"issue":"7","key":"BFeye201543_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116735","volume":"137","author":"Risk factors for idiopathic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment","year":"1993","unstructured":"Risk factors for idiopathic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. The Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group. Am J Epidemiol 1993; 137 (7): 749\u2013757.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"BFeye201543_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2012.164","volume":"130","author":"A Clark","year":"2012","unstructured":"Clark A, Morlet N, Ng JQ, Preen DB, Semmens JB . Risk for retinal detachment after phacoemulsification: a whole-population study of cataract surgery outcomes. Arch Ophthalmol 2012; 130 (7): 882\u2013888.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye201543_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-010-1529-0","volume":"249","author":"D Mitry","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mitry D, Tuft S, McLeod D, Charteris DG . Laterality and gender imbalances in retinal detachment. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2010; 249: 1109\u20131110.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye201543_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6996","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12662","volume":"55","author":"M Qiu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Qiu M, Wang SY, Singh K, Lin SC . Racial disparities in uncorrected and undercorrected refractive error in the United States. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2014; 55: 6996\u20137005.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"BFeye201543_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e103222","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0103222","volume":"9","author":"JW Cheng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cheng JW, Zong Y, Zeng YY, Wei RL . The prevalence of primary angle closure glaucoma in adult Asians: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2014; 9 (7): e103222.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"BFeye201543_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.120007","volume":"20","author":"PH Scanlon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Scanlon PH, Aldington SJ, Stratton IM . Epidemiological issues in diabetic retinopathy. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 2013; 20 (4): 293\u2013300.","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"BFeye201543_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2012.00900_1.x","volume":"32","author":"A Chandra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chandra A, Brookes J . Ethnicity and paediatric optic discs. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2012; 32 (3): 252.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"4","key":"BFeye201543_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700188","volume":"16","author":"D Yorston","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yorston D, Jalali S . Retinal detachment in developing countries. Eye 2002; 16 (4): 353\u2013358.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"1","key":"BFeye201543_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700245","volume":"17","author":"L Mowatt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mowatt L, Shun-Shin G, Price N . Ethnic differences in the demand incidence of retinal detachments in two districts in the West Midlands. Eye 2003; 17 (1): 63\u201370.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"3","key":"BFeye201543_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.117.3.379","volume":"117","author":"TY Wong","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wong TY, Tielsch JM, Schein OD . Racial difference in the incidence of retinal detachment in Singapore. Arch Ophthalmol 1999; 117 (3): 379\u2013383.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"BFeye201543_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.36.5.353","volume":"36","author":"MP Snead","year":"1999","unstructured":"Snead MP, Clinical Yates JR . and Molecular genetics of Stickler syndrome. J Med Genet 1999; 36 (5): 353\u2013359.","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"BFeye201543_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e82","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12175","volume":"92","author":"A Chandra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chandra A, Ekwalla V, Child A, Charteris D . Prevalence of ectopia lentis and retinal detachment in Marfan syndrome. Acta Ophthalmol 2014; 92 (1): e82\u2013e83.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye201543_CR15","unstructured":"Office National Statistics. 2015. Available at http:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/ . Accessed 08 Feb 2015."},{"issue":"2","key":"BFeye201543_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1982.01030030291012","volume":"100","author":"MH Haimann","year":"1982","unstructured":"Haimann MH, Burton TC, Brown CK . Epidemiology of retinal detachment. Arch Ophthalmol 1982; 100 (2): 289\u2013292.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"BFeye201543_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200206000-00007","volume":"22","author":"H Zou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zou H, Zhang X, Xu X, Wang X, Liu K, Ho PC . Epidemiology survey of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Beixinjing District, Shanghai, China. Retina 2002; 22 (3): 294\u2013299.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFeye201543_CR18","first-page":"49","volume":"56","author":"M Ivanisevic","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ivanisevic M, Erceg M, Eterovic D . Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and seasonal variations. Acta Med Croatica 2002; 56 (2): 49\u201351.","journal-title":"Acta Med Croatica"},{"issue":"10","key":"BFeye201543_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4963","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-5400","volume":"51","author":"D Mitry","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mitry D, Charteris DG, Yorston D, Siddiqui MA, Campbell H, Murphy AL et al. The epidemiology and socioeconomic associations of retinal detachment in Scotland: a two-year prospective population-based study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010; 51 (10): 4963\u20134968.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"BFeye201543_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90018-0","volume":"106","author":"JA Rowe","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rowe JA, Erie JC, Baratz KH, Hodge DO, Gray DT, Butterfield L et al. Retinal detachment in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1976 through 1995. Ophthalmology 1999; 106 (1): 154\u2013159.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"BFeye201543_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1159\/000079476","volume":"218","author":"SS Hayreh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hayreh SS, Jonas JB . Posterior vitreous detachment: clinical correlations. Ophthalmologica 2004; 218 (5): 333\u2013343.","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"issue":"9","key":"BFeye201543_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/s003470050170","volume":"94","author":"B Weber-Krause","year":"1997","unstructured":"Weber-Krause B, Eckardt C . [Incidence of posterior vitreous detachment in the elderly]. Ophthalmologe 1997; 94 (9): 619\u2013623.","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"issue":"8","key":"BFeye201543_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-004-0980-1","volume":"242","author":"J Sebag","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sebag J . Anomalous posterior vitreous detachment: a unifying concept in vitreo-retinal disease. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2004; 242 (8): 690\u2013698.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"BFeye201543_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e58498","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058498","volume":"8","author":"L Shao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shao L, Xu L, You QS, Wang YX, Chen CX, Yang H et al. Prevalence and associations of incomplete posterior vitreous detachment in adult Chinese: the Beijing Eye Study. PLoS One 2013; 8 (3): e58498.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"BFeye201543_CR25","unstructured":"STATISTICS OFN. 19 October 2011. Available at http:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/ons\/dcp171778_238743.pdf . Accessed 31st May 2013."},{"issue":"12","key":"BFeye201543_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00867-4","volume":"110","author":"X Li","year":"2003","unstructured":"Li X . Incidence and epidemiological characteristics of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Beijing, China. Ophthalmology 2003; 110 (12): 2413\u20132417.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFeye201543_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2004.00003.x","volume":"32","author":"PJ Polkinghorne","year":"2004","unstructured":"Polkinghorne PJ, Craig JP . Northern New Zealand Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Study: epidemiology and risk factors. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2004; 32 (2): 159\u2013163.","journal-title":"Clin Experiment Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFeye201543_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016306609978","volume":"24","author":"M Rosman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rosman M, Wong TY, Ong SG, Ang CL . Retinal detachment in Chinese, Malay and Indian residents in Singapore: a comparative study on risk factors, clinical presentation and surgical outcomes. Int Ophthalmol 2001; 24 (2): 101\u2013106.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"BFeye201543_CR29","first-page":"170","volume":"31","author":"RV Azad","year":"1983","unstructured":"Azad RV, Tewari HK, Khosla PK . Natural history of retinal detachment on the basis of the study of the fellow eye. Indian J Ophthalmol 1983; 31 (3): 170\u2013173.","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"BFeye201543_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-0802","volume":"44","author":"J Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang J, McLeod D, Henson DB, Bishop PN . Age-dependent changes in the basal retinovitreous adhesion. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003; 44 (5): 1793\u20131800.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFeye201543_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170050208","volume":"237","author":"PV Algvere","year":"1999","unstructured":"Algvere PV, Jahnberg P, Textorius O . The Swedish Retinal Detachment Register. I. A database for epidemiological and clinical studies. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1999; 237 (2): 137\u2013144.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"BFeye201543_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.5.546","volume":"85","author":"M Minihan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Minihan M, Tanner V, Williamson TH . Primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: 20 years of change. Br J Ophthalmol 2001; 85 (5): 546\u2013548.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"BFeye201543_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.01.006","volume":"111","author":"DH Ducournau","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ducournau DH, Le Rouic JF . Is pseudophakic retinal detachment a thing of the past in the phacoemulsification era? Ophthalmology 2004; 111 (6): 1069\u20131070.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"BFeye201543_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700197","volume":"16","author":"NG Ghazi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ghazi NG, Green WR . Pathology and pathogenesis of retinal detachment. Eye (Lond) 2002; 16 (4): 411\u2013421.","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"7","key":"BFeye201543_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(03)00057-9","volume":"29","author":"G Boberg-Ans","year":"2003","unstructured":"Boberg-Ans G, Villumsen J, Henning V . Retinal detachment after phacoemulsification cataract extraction. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003; 29 (7): 1333\u20131338.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"BFeye201543_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1990.102","volume":"4","author":"BN Das","year":"1990","unstructured":"Das BN, Thompson JR, Patel R, Rosenthal AR . The prevalence of age related cataract in the Asian community in Leicester: a community based study. Eye (Lond) 1990; 4 (Pt 5): 723\u2013726.","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"4","key":"BFeye201543_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(66)91198-6","volume":"61","author":"J Dumas","year":"1966","unstructured":"Dumas J, Schepens CL . Chorioretinal lesions predisposing to retinal breaks. Am J Ophthalmol 1966; 61 (4): 620\u2013630.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"BFeye201543_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1985.tb05216.x","volume":"63","author":"L Laatikainen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Laatikainen L, Tolppanen EM, Harju H . Epidemiology of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in a Finnish population. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1985; 63 (1): 59\u201364.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFeye201543_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1987.tb07004.x","volume":"65","author":"R Tornquist","year":"1987","unstructured":"Tornquist R, Tornquist P, Stenkula S . Retinal detachment. A study of a population-based patient material in Sweden 1971-1981. II. Pre-operative findings. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1987; 65 (2): 223\u2013230.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"issue":"7","key":"BFeye201543_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.11.031","volume":"118","author":"D Mitry","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mitry D, Singh J, Yorston D, Siddiqui MA, Wright A, Fleck BW et al. The predisposing pathology and clinical characteristics in the Scottish Retinal Detachment Study. Ophthalmology 2011; 118 (7): 1429\u20131434.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFeye201543_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.07.086","volume":"120","author":"Y Guo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guo Y, Liu LJ, Xu L, Lv YY, Tang P, Feng Y et al. Outdoor activity and myopia among primary students in rural and urban regions of Beijing. Ophthalmology 2013; 120 (2): 277\u2013283.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"BFeye201543_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(82)90013-7","volume":"94","author":"SR Wilkes","year":"1982","unstructured":"Wilkes SR, Beard CM, Kurland LT, Robertson DM, O'Fallon WM . The incidence of retinal detachment in Rochester, Minnesota, 1970-1978. Am J Ophthalmol 1982; 94 (5): 670\u2013673.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFeye201543_CR43","volume-title":"Principles of Population Genetics","author":"DL Hartl","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hartl DL, Clark AG . Principles of Population Genetics, 4th edn. Freeman W. H. (ed). Basingstoke: Palgrave [distributor]: New York, 2007."},{"issue":"15","key":"BFeye201543_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3174","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddt169","volume":"22","author":"M Kirin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kirin M, Chandra A, Charteris DG, Hayward C, Campbell S, Celap I et al. Genome-wide association study identifies genetic risk underlying primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Hum Mol Genet 2013; 22 (15): 3174\u20133185.","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye201543.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye201543","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye201543.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]],"date-time":"2023-08-08T21:02:42Z","timestamp":1691528562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye201543"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,27]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BFeye201543"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.2015.43","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 January 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 February 2015","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 March 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}