{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T00:54:42Z","timestamp":1788742482270,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]],"date-time":"2017-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509062400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2017.206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]],"date-time":"2017-10-27T08:20:59Z","timestamp":1509092459000},"page":"1537-1545","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Impact of healthcare strategies on patterns of paediatric sight impairment in a developed population: 1984\u20132011"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"K","family":"Shirley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Chamney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Satkurunathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"McLoone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"McLoone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization with collaboration of the Task Force of Partnership Committee of Nongovernmental Development Organizations Global Initiative for the Elimination of Avoidable Blindness. World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, 1998 (unpublished document WHO\/PBL\/97.51)."},{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organisation and International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness Preventing Blindness in Children: Report of a WHO\/IAPB Scientific Meeting. World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2000 (unpublished document WHO\/PBL\/00.77)."},{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. VISION 2020\u2014the Right to Sight. Global initiative for the elimination of avoidable blindness. Action Plan 2006\u20132011, World Health Organisation: WHO Press: Geneva, Switzerland, 2007."},{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR4","first-page":"227","volume":"79","author":"C Gilbert","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gilbert C, Foster A . Childhood blindness in the context of VISION 2020\u2014the right to sight. Bull World Health Organ 2001; 79: 227\u2013232.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR5","unstructured":"Certificate of visual impairment form Northern Ireland. Published December 2014. Royal college of Ophthalmologists https:\/\/www.rcophth.ac.uk\/publications\/ ."},{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR6","unstructured":"Department of Health. Certificate of Visual Impairment: Explanatory notes for Consultant Ophthalmologists and Hospital Eye Clinic Staff. http:\/\/webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/20130107105354\/ http:\/\/www.dh.gov.uk\/prod_consum_dh\/groups\/dh_digitalassets\/documents\/digitalasset\/dh_078294.pdf ."},{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR7","unstructured":"World Health Organisation International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) 2016. http:\/\/apps.who.int\/classifications\/icd10\/browse\/2016\/en#\/H54.0 ."},{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14631-4","volume":"362","author":"J Rahi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rahi J, et Cable N . Severe visual impairment and blindness in children in the UK. British Childhood Visual Impairment Study Group (BCVISG). Lancet 2003; 362: 1359\u20131365.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR9","unstructured":"Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Northern Ireland Census 2015. https:\/\/www.nisra.gov.uk\/publications\/2011-census-table-lookups ."},{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2012-301970","volume":"98","author":"D Mitry","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mitry D, Bunce C, Wormald R et al. Childhood visual impairment in England: a rising trend. Arch Dis Child 2013; 98: 378\u2013380.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"1","key":"BFeye2017206_CR11","first-page":"26","volume":"97","author":"J Bryars","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bryars J, Archer D . Aetiological survey of visually handicapped children in Northern Ireland. Trans Ophthamol Soc UK 1977; 97 (1): 26\u201329.","journal-title":"Trans Ophthamol Soc UK"},{"issue":"5","key":"BFeye2017206_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.81.5.697","volume":"81","author":"Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Multicenter trial of cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity: preliminary results. Pediatrics 1988; 81 (5): 697\u2013706.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR13","unstructured":"Centre for Maternal and Child Enquiries. Perinatal and Maternal Mortality 2009: Feedback Report 2010. Public Health Agency Northern ireland. Available at: http:\/\/www.publichealth.hscni.net\/sites\/default\/files\/Perinatal%20%20Maternal%20Mortality%202009%20Northern%20Ireland.pdf ."},{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR14","unstructured":"McCall E, Craig S . Neonatal Care in Northern Ireland. Neonatal Intensive Care Outcomes Research & Evaluation (NICORE) 2009. Published July 2012, NICORE, Printed CDS, Belfast, ISBN: 978-1-909131-00-2."},{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR15","first-page":"233","volume":"102","author":"W Good","year":"2004","unstructured":"Good W . Final results of the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity (ETROP) randomized trial. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 2004; 102: 233\u2013250.","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700149","volume":"16","author":"J Alagaratnam","year":"2002","unstructured":"Alagaratnam J, Sharma TK, Lim CS, Fleck BW . A survey of visual impairment in children attending the Royal Blind School, Edinburgh using the WHO childhood visual impairment database. Eye 2002; 16: 557\u2013561.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.63.4.356","volume":"63","author":"SL Stewart Brown","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stewart Brown SL, Haslum MN, Howlett B . Preschool vision screening: a service in need of rationalisation. Arch Dis Child 1988; 63: 356\u2013359.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR18","unstructured":"Davis A, Elliman D . Newborn and Infant Physical Examination. UK National Screening Committee 2008. Public Health England. Available at: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/newborn-and-infant-physical-examination-screening-standards ."},{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR19","unstructured":"NHS Scotland. Births in Scottish Hospitals, August 2013. A National Statistics Publication for Scotland. Available at: http:\/\/www.isdscotland.org\/Health-Topics\/Maternity-and-Births\/Publications\/2014-08-26\/2014-08-26-Births-Report.pdf ."},{"key":"BFeye2017206_CR20","unstructured":"Office for National Statstics. Childhood, Infant and Perinatal Mortality in England and Wales. Office for National Statistics: Newport, UK 2011. Available at: https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/peoplepopulationandcommunity\/birthsdeathsandmarriages\/deaths\/bulletins\/childhoodinfantandperinatalmortalityinenglandandwales\/2013-02-27 ."},{"issue":"3","key":"BFeye2017206_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)01326-5","volume":"133","author":"C Meyer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Meyer C, Lapolice D, Freedman S . Foveal hypoplasia in oculocutaneous albinism demonstrated by optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol 2002; 133 (3): 409\u2013410.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"BFeye2017206_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2214.2003.00369.x","volume":"29","author":"N Flanagan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Flanagan N, Jackson A, Hill AE . Visual impairment in childhood: insights from a community-based survey. Child Care Health Dev 2003; 29 (6): 493\u2013499.","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye2017206.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye2017206","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/doifinder\/10.1038\/eye.2017.206","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye2017206.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T17:31:20Z","timestamp":1684431080000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/eye2017206"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["BFeye2017206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.2017.206","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 March 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 June 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 October 2017","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}