{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T12:29:30Z","timestamp":1790080170367,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,25]],"date-time":"2017-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485302400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Heredity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2016.130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,25]],"date-time":"2017-01-25T15:21:51Z","timestamp":1485357711000},"page":"568-577","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Early genetic consequences of defaunation in a large-seeded vertebrate-dispersed palm (Syagrus romanzoffiana)"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"M I","family":"Giombini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S P","family":"Bravo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y V","family":"Sica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D S","family":"Tosto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2008.03971.x","volume":"17","author":"R Aguilar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aguilar R, Quesada M, Ashworth L, Herrerias-Diego Y, Lobo J . (2008). Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches. Mol Ecol 17: 5177\u20135188.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1121543","volume":"311","author":"CFE Bacles","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bacles CFE, Lowe AJ, Ennos RA . (2006). Effective seed dispersal across a fragmented landscape. Science 311: 628.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12003","volume":"8","author":"AR Barcelos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barcelos AR, Bobrowiec PED, Sanaiotti TM, Gribel R . (2013). Seed germination from lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris fecal samples collected during the dry season in the northern Brazilian Amazon. Integr Zool 8: 63\u201373.","journal-title":"Integr Zool"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00468-014-1061-7","volume":"28","author":"R Bialozyt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bialozyt R, Luettmann K, Michalczyk IM, Pinedo Saboya PP, Ziegenhagen B, Heymann EW . (2014). Primate seed dispersal leaves spatial genetic imprint throughout subsequent life stages of the Neotropical tree Parkia panurensis. Trees 28: 1569\u20131575.","journal-title":"Trees"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2015.35","volume":"115","author":"L Browne","year":"2015","unstructured":"Browne L, Ottewell K, Karubian J . (2015). Short-term genetic consequences of habitat loss and fragmentation for the neotropical palm Oenocarpus bataua. Heredity 115: 389\u2013395.","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2015.30","volume":"115","author":"CS Carvalho","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carvalho CS, Ribeiro MC, C\u00f4rtes MC, Galetti M, Collevatti RG . (2015). Contemporary and historic factors influence differently genetic differentiation and diversity in a tropical palm. Heredity 115: 216\u2013224.","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR7","unstructured":"Colwell RK . (2013) EstimateS: Statistical Estimation of Species Richness and Shared Species from Samples. Version 9. User\u2019s Guide and application published at http:\/\/purl.oclc.org\/estimates ."},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mambio.2014.06.003","volume":"79","author":"MP Cruz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cruz MP, Paviolo A, B\u00f3 R, Thompson J, Di Bitetti MS . (2014). Daily activity patterns and habitat use of the lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris in the Atlantic Forest. Mamm Biol 79: 376\u2013383.","journal-title":"Mamm Biol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4564","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2009.04372.x","volume":"18","author":"AI De-Lucas","year":"2009","unstructured":"De-Lucas AI, Gonz\u00e1lez-Mart\u00ednez SC, Vendramin GG, Hidalgo E, Heuertz M . (2009). Spatial genetic structure in continuous and fragmented populations of Pinus pinaster Aiton. Mol Ecol 18: 4564\u20134576.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR10","volume-title":"A Biodiversity Vision for the Upper Paran\u00e1 Atlantic Forest Eco-region: Designing a Biodiversity Conservation Landscape and Setting Priorities for Conservation Action","author":"MS Di Bitetti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Di Bitetti MS, Placci LG, Dietz LA . (2003) A Biodiversity Vision for the Upper Paran\u00e1 Atlantic Forest Eco-region: Designing a Biodiversity Conservation Landscape and Setting Priorities for Conservation Action. WWF: Washington, USA."},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2003.01760.x","volume":"12","author":"CW Dick","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dick CW, Etchelecu G, Austerlitz F . (2003). Pollen dispersal of tropical trees (Dinizia excelsa: Fabaceae) by native insects and African honeybees in pristine and fragmented Amazonian rainforest. Mol Ecol 12: 753\u2013764.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1251817","volume":"345","author":"R Dirzo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dirzo R, Young HS, Galetti M, Ceballos G . (2014). Defaunation in the Anthropocene. Science 345: 401\u2013406.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR13","unstructured":"Eichert W . (1999) WHICHPARENTS (version 1.0): a windows application for determining the most likely parents of offspring using multilocus genotype data. Computer software distributed from http:\/\/bml.ucdavis.edu\/research\/research-programs\/ecology-evolution-conservation\/salmon-research\/salmon-genetics-software\/ ."},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.24.110193.001245","volume":"24","author":"NC Ellstrand","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ellstrand NC, Elam DR . (1993). Consequences of small population size: implications for plant conservation. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 24: 217\u2013242.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Syst"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800680","volume":"95","author":"BK Epperson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Epperson BK . (2005). Estimating dispersal from short distance spatial autocorrelation. Heredity 95: 7\u201315.","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266467400001462","volume":"16","author":"JMV Fragoso","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fragoso JMV, Huffman JM . (2000). Seed-dispersal and seedling recruitment patterns by the last Neotropical megafaunal element in Amazonia, the tapir. J Trop Ecol 16: 369\u2013385.","journal-title":"J Trop Ecol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gecco.2015.04.008","volume":"3","author":"M Galetti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Galetti M, Bovendorp RS, Guevara R . (2015). Defaunation of large mammals leads to an increase in seed predation in the Atlantic forests. Glob Ecol Conserv 3: 824\u2013830.","journal-title":"Glob Ecol Conserv"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actao.2011.04.009","volume":"37","author":"C Garc\u00eda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda C, Grivet D . (2011). Molecular insights into seed dispersal mutualisms driving plant population recruitment. Acta Oecologica 37: 632\u2013640.","journal-title":"Acta Oecologica"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2540.1999.00524.x","volume":"82","author":"J Gehring","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gehring J, Delph L . (1999). Fine-scale genetic structure and clinal variation in Silene acaulis despite high gene flow. Heredity 82: 628\u2013637.","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.flora.2008.01.002","volume":"204","author":"J Genini","year":"2009","unstructured":"Genini J, Galetti M, Morellato LPC . (2009). Fruiting phenology of palms and trees in an Atlantic rainforest land-bridge island. Flora Morphol Distrib Funct Ecol Plants 204: 131\u2013145.","journal-title":"Flora Morphol Distrib Funct Ecol Plants"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.2009.00526.x","volume":"41","author":"MI Giombini","year":"2009","unstructured":"Giombini MI, Bravo SP, Mart\u00ednez MF . (2009). Seed dispersal of the palm Syagrus romanzoffiana by tapirs in the semi-deciduous Atlantic Forest of Argentina. Biotropica 41: 408\u2013413.","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1111\/btp.12328","volume":"48","author":"MI Giombini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Giombini MI, Bravo SP, Tosto DS . (2016). The key role of the largest extant Neotropical frugivore (Tapirus terrestris in promoting admixture of plant genotypes across the landscape. Biotropica 48: 499\u2013508.","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.36.091704.175539","volume":"36","author":"C Goodwillie","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goodwillie C, Kalisz S, Eckert CG . (2005). The evolutionary enigma of mixed mating systems in plants: occurrence, theoretical explanations, and empirical evidence. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 36: 47\u201379.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR24","first-page":"121","volume":"15","author":"JC Guix","year":"2000","unstructured":"Guix JC, Ruiz X . (2000). Plant-disperser-pest evolutionary triads: how widespread are they? Orsis 15: 121\u2013126.","journal-title":"Orsis"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00052230","volume":"107\/108","author":"JL Hamrick","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hamrick JL, Murawski DA, Nason JD . (1993). The influence of seed dispersal mechanisms on the genetic structure of tropical tree populations. Vegetatio 107\/108: 281\u2013297.","journal-title":"Vegetatio"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2008.03726.x","volume":"17","author":"TR Hanson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hanson TR, Brunsfeld SJ, Finegan B, Waits LP . (2008). Pollen dispersal and genetic structure of the tropical tree Dipteryx panamensis in a fragmented Costa Rican landscape. Mol Ecol 17: 2060\u20132073.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2003.01835.x","volume":"12","author":"OJ Hardy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hardy OJ . (2003). Estimation of pairwise relatedness between individuals and characterization of isolation-by-distance processes using dominant genetic markers. Mol Ecol 12: 1577\u20131588.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-8286.2002.00305.x","volume":"22","author":"OJ Hardy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hardy OJ, Vekemans X . (2002). SPAGeDi: a versatile computer program to analyse spatial genetic structure at the individual or population levels. Mol Ecol Notes 22: 618\u2013620.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Notes"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1996.tb04472.x","volume":"50","author":"BC Husband","year":"1996","unstructured":"Husband BC, Schemske DW . (1996). Evolution of the magnitude and timing of inbreeding depression in plants. Evolution 50: 54\u201370.","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2009.02787.x","volume":"10","author":"OR Jones","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jones OR, Wang J . (2010). COLONY: a program for parentage and sibship inference from multilocus genotype data. Mol Ecol Resour 10: 551\u2013555.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Resour"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00796.x","volume":"8","author":"AS Jump","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jump AS, Pe\u00f1uelas J . (2005). Running to stand still: adaptation and the response of plants to rapid climate change. Ecol Lett 8: 1010\u20131020.","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8096","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0510127103","volume":"103","author":"AS Jump","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jump AS, Pe\u00f1uelas J . (2006). Genetic effects of chronic habitat fragmentation in a wind-pollinated tree. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103: 8096\u20138100.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COGE.0000041021.91777.1a","volume":"5","author":"ST Kalinowski","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kalinowski ST . (2004). Counting alleles with rarefaction: private alleles and hierarchical sampling designs. Conserv Genet 5: 539\u2013543.","journal-title":"Conserv Genet"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2006.01256.x","volume":"6","author":"ST Kalinowski","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kalinowski ST, Wagner AP, Taper ML . (2006). ML-RELATE: a computer program for maximum likelihood estimation of relatedness and relationship. Mol Ecol Notes 6: 576\u2013579.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Notes"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actao.2015.07.005","volume":"68","author":"J Karubian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Karubian J, Ottewell K, Link A, Di Fiore A . (2015). Genetic consequences of seed dispersal to sleeping trees by white-bellied spider monkeys. Acta Oecologica 68: 50\u201358.","journal-title":"Acta Oecologica"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2010.04600.x","volume":"19","author":"J Karubian","year":"2010","unstructured":"Karubian J, Sork VL, Roorda T, Dur\u00e3es R, Smith TB . (2010). Destination-based seed dispersal homogenizes genetic structure of a tropical palm. Mol Ecol 19: 1745\u20131753.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.2007.00351.x","volume":"40","author":"A Keuroghlian","year":"2008","unstructured":"Keuroghlian A, Eaton DP . (2008). Fruit availability and peccary frugivory in an isolated Atlantic Forest fragment: effects on peccary ranging behavior and habitat use. Biotropica 40: 62\u201370.","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2008.00944.x","volume":"22","author":"AT Kramer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kramer AT, Ison JL, Ashley MV, Howe HF . (2008). The paradox of forest fragmentation genetics. Conserv Biol 22: 878\u2013885.","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2013.04.025","volume":"163","author":"EL Kurten","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kurten EL . (2013). Cascading effects of contemporaneous defaunation on tropical forest communities. Biol Conserv 163: 22\u201332.","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199554232.003.0005","volume-title":"Conservation Biology for All","author":"WF Laurance","year":"2010","unstructured":"Laurance WF . (2010) Habitat destruction: death by a thousand cuts. In: Sodhi NS, Ehrlich PR (eds), Conservation Biology for All. Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK, pp 73\u201387."},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1537-2197.1995.tb12679.x","volume":"82","author":"BA Loiselle","year":"1995","unstructured":"Loiselle BA, Sork VL, Nason J, Graham C . (1995). Spatial genetic structure of a tropical understorey shrub, Psychotria officinalis (Rubiaceae). Am J Bot 82: 1420\u20131425.","journal-title":"Am J Bot"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.15.110184.000433","volume":"15","author":"MD Loveless","year":"1984","unstructured":"Loveless MD, Hamrick JL . (1984). Ecological determinants of genetic structure in plant populations. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 15: 65\u201395.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Syst"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800725","volume":"95","author":"AJ Lowe","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lowe AJ, Boshier D, Ward M, Bacles CFE, Navarro C . (2005). Genetic resource impacts of habitat loss and degradation; reconciling empirical evidence and predicted theory for neotropical trees. Heredity 95: 255\u2013273.","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.01592","volume":"39","author":"CP Mendes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mendes CP, Ribeiro MC, Galetti M . (2016). Patch size, shape and edge distance influence seed predation on a palm species in the Atlantic forest. Ecography 39: 465\u2013475.","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(00)01874-7","volume":"15","author":"R Nathan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nathan R, Muller-Landau H . (2000). Spatial patterns of seed dispersal, their determinants and consequences for recruitment. Trends Ecol Evol 15: 278\u2013285.","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1093\/jhered\/ess070","volume":"103","author":"AG Nazareno","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nazareno AG, Dos Reis MS . (2012). Linking phenology to mating system: exploring the reproductive biology of the threatened palm species Butia eriospatha. J Hered 103: 842\u2013852.","journal-title":"J Hered"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/89.3.583","volume":"89","author":"M Nei","year":"1978","unstructured":"Nei M . (1978). Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics 89: 583\u2013590.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29839","DOI":"10.1038\/srep29839","volume":"6","author":"EL Neuschulz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Neuschulz EL, Mueller T, Schleuning M, B\u00f6hning-Gaese K . (2016). Pollination and seed dispersal are the most threatened processes of plant regeneration. Sci Rep 6: 29839.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.1999.tb00151.x","volume":"31","author":"F Olmos","year":"1999","unstructured":"Olmos F, Pardini R, Boulhosa RLP, B\u00fcrgi R, Morsello C . (1999). Do tapirs steal food from palm seed predators or give them a lift? Biotropica 31: 375\u2013379.","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2000.99182.x","volume":"14","author":"LF Pacheco","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pacheco LF, Simonetti JA . (2000). Genetic structure of a mimosoid tree deprived of its seed disperser, the spider monkey. Conserv Biol 14: 1766\u20131775.","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5923\/j.bioinformatics.20110101.01","volume":"1","author":"R Peakall","year":"2012","unstructured":"Peakall R, Smouse P . (2012). GenAlEx 6.5: Genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research\u2013an update. Bioinformatics 1: 1\u20133.","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2001.01089.x","volume":"15","author":"CA Peres","year":"2001","unstructured":"Peres CA . (2001). Synergistic effects of subsistence hunting and habitat fragmentation on Amazonian forest vertebrates. Conserv Biol 15: 1490\u20131505.","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-010-1828-5","volume":"166","author":"DG Scofield","year":"2011","unstructured":"Scofield DG, Alfaro VR, Sork VL, Grivet D, Martinez E, Papp J et al. (2011). Foraging patterns of acorn woodpeckers (Melanerpes formicivorus on valley oak (Quercus lobata N\u00e9e) in two California oak savanna-woodlands. Oecologia 166: 187\u2013196.","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1111\/btp.12152","volume":"46","author":"YV Sica","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sica YV, Bravo SP, Giombini MI . (2014). Spatial patterns of pind\u00f3 palm (Syagrus romanzoffiana recruitment in Argentinian Atlantic Forest: the importance of tapir and effects of defaunation. Biotropica 46: 696\u2013703.","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2008.03839.x","volume":"17","author":"PE Smouse","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smouse PE, Peakall R, Gonzales E . (2008). A heterogeneity test for fine-scale genetic structure. Mol Ecol 17: 3389\u20133400.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800674","volume":"94","author":"PE Smouse","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smouse PE, Robledo-Arnuncio JJ . (2005). Measuring the genetic structure of the pollen pool as the probability of paternal identity. Heredity 94: 640\u2013649.","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR57","volume-title":"Biometry","author":"RR Sokal","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ . (1995) Biometry. 3rd edn. WH Freeman and Company: New York, NY, USA."},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-005-5415-9","volume":"21","author":"VL Sork","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sork VL, Smouse PE . (2006). Genetic analysis of landscape connectivity in tree populations. Landsc Ecol 21: 821\u2013836.","journal-title":"Landsc Ecol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR59","unstructured":"StatSoft, Inc.. (2001). STATISTICA (data analysis software system). Version 6. Available at: www.statsoft.com ."},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.2007.00292.x","volume":"39","author":"KE Stoner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stoner KE, Riba-Hern\u00e1ndez P, Vulinec K, Lambert JE . (2007). The role of mammals in creating and modifying seedshadows in tropical forests and some possible consequences of their elimination. Biotropica 39: 316\u2013327.","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2004.02076.x","volume":"13","author":"X Vekemans","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vekemans X, Hardy OJ . (2004). New insights from fine-scale spatial genetic structure analyses in plant populations. Mol Ecol 13: 921\u2013935.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800865","volume":"97","author":"AP Wagner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wagner AP, Creel S, Kalinowski ST . (2006). Estimating relatedness and relationships using microsatellite loci with null alleles. Heredity 97: 336\u2013345.","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.2007.00275.x","volume":"39","author":"BC Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang BC, Sork VL, Leong MT, Smith TB . (2007). Hunting of mammals reduces seed removal and dispersal of the afrotropical tree Antrocaryon klaineanum (Anacardiaceae). Biotropica 39: 340\u2013347.","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5061","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2010.04865.x","volume":"19","author":"J Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang J . (2010). Effects of genotyping errors on parentage exclusion analysis. Mol Ecol 19: 5061\u20135078.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.111.138149","volume":"191","author":"J Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang J . (2012). Computationally efficient sibship and parentage assignment from multilocus marker data. Genetics 191: 183\u2013194.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2011.05373.x","volume":"21","author":"J Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang J, El-Kassaby YA, Ritland K . (2012). Estimating selfing rates from reconstructed pedigrees using multilocus genotype data. Mol Ecol 21: 100\u2013116.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.108.100214","volume":"181","author":"J Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang J, Santure AW . (2009). Parentage and sibship inference from multilocus genotype data under polygamy. Genetics 181: 1579\u20131594.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2011.05293.x","volume":"20","author":"R Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang R, Compton SG, Chen X-Y . (2011). Fragmentation can increase spatial genetic structure without decreasing pollen-mediated gene flow in a wind-pollinated tree. Mol Ecol 20: 4421\u20134432.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800712","volume":"95","author":"M Ward","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ward M, Dick CW, Gribel R, Lowe AJ . (2005). To self, or not to self... A review of outcrossing and pollen-mediated gene flow in neotropical trees. Heredity 95: 246\u2013254.","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.042649999","volume":"99","author":"GM White","year":"2002","unstructured":"White GM, Boshier DH, Powell W . (2002). Increased pollen flow counteracts fragmentation in a tropical dry forest: An example from Swietenia humilis Zuccarini. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99: 2038\u20132042.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(96)10045-8","volume":"11","author":"AG Young","year":"1996","unstructured":"Young AG, Boyle T, Brown T . (1996). The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants. Trends Ecol Evol 11: 413\u2013418.","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"BFhdy2016130_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1093\/jpe\/rtr029","volume":"5","author":"X Zeng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zeng X, Michalski SG, Fischer M, Durka W . (2012). Species diversity and population density affect genetic structure and gene dispersal in a subtropical understory shrub. J Plant Ecol 5: 270\u2013278.","journal-title":"J Plant Ecol"}],"container-title":["Heredity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/hdy2016130.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/hdy2016130","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/doifinder\/10.1038\/hdy.2016.130","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/hdy2016130.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T02:01:12Z","timestamp":1719021672000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/hdy2016130"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,25]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BFhdy2016130"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/hdy.2016.130","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-067X","1365-2540"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-067X","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2540","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 August 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 December 2016","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 December 2016","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 January 2017","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}