{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T10:27:46Z","timestamp":1790936866587,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,15]],"date-time":"2013-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1358208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Obes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2012.219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,15]],"date-time":"2013-01-15T10:05:40Z","timestamp":1358244340000},"page":"513-519","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Growth in early life and the development of obesity by age 9 years: are there critical periods and a role for an early life stressor?"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"L C","family":"Giles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M J","family":"Whitrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A R","family":"Rumbold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C E","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B","family":"de Stavola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J B","family":"Pitcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M J","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V M","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09678-2","volume":"360","author":"CZ Ebbeling","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ebbeling CZ, Pawlak DB, Ludwig DS . Childhood obesity: public health crisis, common sense cure. Lancet 2002; 360: 473\u2013482.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60171-7","volume":"375","author":"JC Han","year":"2010","unstructured":"Han JC, Lawlor DA, Kimm SYS . Childhood obesity. Lancet 2010; 375: 1737\u20131748.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/17477160600586747","volume":"1","author":"Y Wang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wang Y, Lobstein T . Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity. Int J Pediatr Obes 2006; 1: 11\u201325.","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR4","first-page":"S1","volume":"23","author":"TJ Parsons","year":"1999","unstructured":"Parsons TJ, Power C, Logan S, Summerbell CD . Childhood predictors of adult obesity: a systematic review. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1999; 23: S1\u2013S107.","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1884S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/127.9.1884S","volume":"127","author":"WH Dietz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dietz WH . Periods of risk in childhood for the development of adult obesity\u2014What do we need to learn? J Nutr 1997; 127: 1884S\u20131886S.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000161797.67671.A7","volume":"111","author":"N Stettler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stettler N, Stallings VA, Troxel AB, Zhao J, Schinnar R, Nelson SE et al. Weight gain in the first week of life and overweight in adulthood: a cohort study of European American subjects fed infant formula. Circulation 2005; 111: 1897\u20131903.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1149","volume":"123","author":"EM Taveras","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taveras EM, Rifas-Shiman SL, Belfort MB, Kleinman KP, Oken E, Gillman MW . Weight status in the first 6 months of life and obesity at 3 years of age. Pediatr 2009; 123: 1177\u20131183.","journal-title":"Pediatr"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38470.670903.E0","volume":"330","author":"JJ Reilly","year":"2005","unstructured":"Reilly JJ, Armstrong J, Dorosty AR, Emmett PM, Ness A, Rogers I et al. Early life risk factors for obesity in childhood: cohort study. BMJ 2005; 330: 1357\u20131363.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-2489","volume":"94","author":"KK Ong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ong KK, Emmett P, Northstone K, Golding J, Rogers I, Ness AR et al. Infancy weight gain predicts childhood body fat and age at menarche in girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009; 94: 1527\u20131532.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802409","volume":"27","author":"POA Monteiro","year":"2003","unstructured":"Monteiro POA, Victora CG, Barros FC, Monteiro LM . Birth size, early childhood growth, and adolescent obesity in a Brazilian birth cohort. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003; 27: 1274\u20131282.","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803659","volume":"31","author":"N Stettler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stettler N . Nature and strength of epidemiological evidence for origins of childhood and adulthood obesity in the first year of life. Int J Obesity 2007; 31: 1035\u20131043.","journal-title":"Int J Obesity"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38586.411273.E0","volume":"331","author":"J Baird","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baird J, Fisher D, Lucas P, Kleijnen J, Roberts H, Law C . Being big or growing fast: systematic review of size and growth in infancy and later obesity. BMJ 2005; 331: 1145.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2005.00183.x","volume":"6","author":"POA Monteiro","year":"2005","unstructured":"Monteiro POA, Victora CG . Rapid growth in infancy and childhood and obesity in later life\u2014a systematic review. Obes Rev 2005; 6: 143\u2013154.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00813.x","volume":"12","author":"C Gundersen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gundersen C, Mahatmya D, Garasky S, Lohman B . Linking psychosocial stressors and childhood obesity. Obes Rev 2011; 12: e54\u2013e63.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.11.007","volume":"142","author":"J Gunstad","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gunstad J, Paul RH, Spitznagel MB, Cohen RA, Williams LM, Kohn M et al. Exposure to early life trauma is associated with adult obesity. Psychiatr Res 2006; 142: 31\u201337.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.09.007","volume":"39","author":"JW Rich-Edwards","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rich-Edwards JW, Spiegelman D, Lividoti Hibert EN, Jun H-J, Todd TJ, Kawachi I et al. Abuse in childhood and adolescence as a predictor of type 2 diabetes in adult women. Am J Prev Med 2010; 39: 529\u2013536.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674038936","volume-title":"Neural Plasticity: The Effects of the Environment on the Development of the Cerebral Cortex","author":"PR Huttenlocher","year":"2002","unstructured":"Huttenlocher PR . Neural Plasticity: The Effects of the Environment on the Development of the Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA, 2002."},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-012-9305-y","volume":"27","author":"S Hendricks","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hendricks S, Ojuka E, Kellaway LA, Mabandla MV, Russell VA . Effect of maternal separation on mitochondrial function and role of exercise in a rat model of Parkinson\u2019s disease. Metab Brain Dis 2012; 27: 387\u2013392.","journal-title":"Metab Brain Dis"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22545","volume":"70","author":"GC Smith","year":"2011","unstructured":"Smith GC, Gutovich J, Smyser C, Pineda R, Newnham C, Tjoeng TH et al. Neonatal intensive care unit stress is associated with brain development in preterm infants. Ann Neurol 2011; 70: 541\u2013549.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2009.06.002","volume":"38","author":"S Garasky","year":"2009","unstructured":"Garasky S, Stewart SD, Gundersen C, Lohman BJ, Eisenmann JC . Family stressors and child obesity. Soc Sci Res 2009; 38: 755\u2013766.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Res"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2010.00133.x","volume":"4","author":"K McCurdy","year":"2010","unstructured":"McCurdy K, Gorman KS, Metallinos-Katsaras E . From poverty to food insecurity and child overweight: a family stress approach. Child Dev Perspect 2010; 4: 144\u2013151.","journal-title":"Child Dev Perspect"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2007.060103","volume":"62","author":"T Jelleyman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jelleyman T, Spencer N . Residential mobility in childhood and health outcomes: a systematic review. J Epidemiol Comm Health 2008; 62: 584\u2013592.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Comm Health"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR23","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Infant and Early Childhood Development","author":"EM Cummings","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cummings EM, Kouros CD . Stress and coping. In: Haith MM, Benson JB, (eds). Encyclopedia of Infant and Early Childhood Development. Elsevier: Amsterdam, 2008."},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/134.7.1820","volume":"134","author":"VM Moore","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moore VM, Davies MJ, Willson KJ, Worsley A, Robinson JS . Dietary composition of pregnant women is related to size of the baby at birth. J Nutr 2004; 134: 1820\u20131826.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR25","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry. World Health Organization: Geneva, 1995."},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.73.1.25","volume":"73","author":"TJ Cole","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cole TJ, Freeman JV, Preece MA . Body mass index reference curves for the UK, 1990. Arch Dis Child 1995; 73: 25\u201329.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj003","volume":"163","author":"BL De Stavola","year":"2006","unstructured":"De Stavola BL, Nitsch D, dos Santos Silva I, McCormack V, Hardy R, Mann V et al. Statistical issues in life course epidemiology. Am J Epidemiol 2006; 163: 84\u201396.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.116855","volume":"92","author":"NJ Blair","year":"2007","unstructured":"Blair NJ, Thompson JMD, Black PN, Becroft DMO, Clark PM, Han DY et al. Risk factors for obesity in 7-year-old European children: the Auckland Birthweight Collaborative Study. Arch Dis Child 2007; 92: 866\u2013871.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7240.967","volume":"320","author":"K Ong","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ong K, Ahmed M, Emmett P, Preece M, Dunger D . Association between postnatal catch-up growth and obesity in childhood: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2000; 320: 967\u2013971.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/134.1.201","volume":"134","author":"TJ Cole","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cole TJ . Modeling postnatal exposures and their interactions with birth size. J Nutr 2004; 134: 201\u2013204.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR31","volume-title":"Epidemiological Methods in Life Course Research","author":"TJ Cole","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cole TJ . The life course plot in life course analysis. In: Pickles A, Maughan B, Wadsworth M, (eds) Epidemiological Methods in Life Course Research. Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2007."},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"BFijo2012219_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549101250S402","volume":"125","author":"D Satcher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Satcher D . Include a social determinants of health approach to reduce health inequities. Public Health Rep 2010; 125 (Suppl 4): 6\u20137.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300139","volume":"101","author":"DB Cutts","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cutts DB, Meyers AF, Black MM, Casey PH, Chilton M, Cook JT et al. US housing insecurity and the health of very young children. Am J Public Health 2011; 101: 1508\u20131514.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR34","unstructured":"National Scientific Council on the Developing Child. Persistent fear and anxiety can affect young children\u2019s learning and development Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University, Working Paper No. 9 2010."},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR35","volume-title":"The 7 Deadly Sins of Obesity: How the Modern World is Making us Fat","author":"C Banwell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Banwell C, Shipley M, Strazdins L . The pressured parenting environment: parents as piggy in the middle. In: Dixon J, Broom D, (eds). The 7 Deadly Sins of Obesity: How the Modern World is Making us Fat. UNSW Press: Sydney, 2007."},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.08.019","volume":"106","author":"A Danese","year":"2012","unstructured":"Danese A, McEwen BS . Adverse childhood experiences, allostasis, allostatic load, and age-related disease. Physiol Behav 2012; 106: 29\u201339.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR37","first-page":"629","volume-title":"Handbook of Life Stress, Cognition and Health","author":"P Sterling","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sterling P, Eyer J . Allostasis: a new paradigm to explain arousal pathology. In: Fisher S, Reason J, (eds). Handbook of Life Stress, Cognition and Health. Wiley: New York, 1988. pp 629\u2013649."},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00041.2006","volume":"87","author":"BS McEwen","year":"2007","unstructured":"McEwen BS . Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: central role of the brain. Physiol Rev 2007; 87: 873\u2013904.","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017773","volume":"117","author":"BL Ganzel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ganzel BL, Morris PA, Wethington E . Allostasis and the human brain: Integrating models of stress from the social and life sciences. Psychol Rev 2010; 117: 134\u2013174.","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.12.016","volume":"59","author":"RA Cohen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cohen RA, Grieve S, Hoth KF, Paul RH, Sweet L, Tate D et al. Early life stress and morphometry of the adult anterior cingulate cortex and caudate nuclei. Biol Psychiatr 2006; 59: 975\u2013982.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2010.02.002","volume":"35","author":"AR Tyrka","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tyrka AR, Kelly MM, Graber JA, DeRose L, Lee JK, Warren MP et al. Behavioral adjustment in a community sample of boys: links with basal and stress-induced salivary cortisol concentrations. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2010; 35: 1167\u20131177.","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR42","unstructured":"National Scientific Council on the Developing Child. Excessive stresss disrupts the architecture of the developing brain Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University, Working Paper No. 3 2005."},{"key":"BFijo2012219_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/39.1.129","volume":"39","author":"M-F Rolland-Cachera","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rolland-Cachera M-F, Deheeger M, Bellisle F, Sempe M, Guilloud-Bataille M, Patois E . Adiposity rebound in children: a simple indicator for predicting adiposity. Am J Clin Nutr 1984; 39: 129\u2013135.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ijo2012219.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ijo2012219","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ijo2012219.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T17:27:55Z","timestamp":1684430875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ijo2012219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,15]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["BFijo2012219"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ijo.2012.219","relation":{},"ISSN":["0307-0565","1476-5497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0307-0565","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,15]]}}}