{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T19:30:12Z","timestamp":1789500612097,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,27]],"date-time":"2013-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,27]],"date-time":"2013-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Obes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,27]],"date-time":"2013-08-27T07:34:51Z","timestamp":1377588891000},"page":"82-90","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Social class variation in the predictors of rapid growth in infancy and obesity at age 3 years"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"R","family":"Layte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"McCrory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Kearney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/17477160600586747","volume":"1","author":"Y Wang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wang Y, Lobstein T . Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity. Int J Pediatr Obes 2006; 1: 11\u201325.","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2006.213","volume":"14","author":"BM Popkin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Popkin BM, Conde W, Hou N, Monteiro C . Is there a lag globally in overweight trends for children compared with adults? Obesity 2006; 14: 1846\u20131853.","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR3","unstructured":"WHO. Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life. World Health Organistion: Geneva, 2002."},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1993.1014","volume":"22","author":"MK Serdula","year":"1993","unstructured":"Serdula MK, Ivery D, Coates RJ, Freedman DS, Williamson DF, Byers T . Do obese children become obese adults? A review of the literature. Prev Med 1993; 22: 167\u2013177.","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800454","volume":"21","author":"C Power","year":"1997","unstructured":"Power C, Lake JK, Cole TJ . Measurement and long-term health risks of child and adolescent fatness. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1997; 21: 507\u2013526.","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR6","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. World Health Organisation: Geneva, 2004."},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR7","first-page":"CD001872","volume":"3","author":"CD Summerbell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Summerbell CD, Ashton V, Campbell KJ, Edmunds L, Kelly S, Waters E . Interventions for treating obesity in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003; 3: CD001872.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR8","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"H Oude Luttikhuis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oude Luttikhuis H, Baur L, Jansen H, Shresbury VA, O\u2019Malley C, Stolk RP et al. Interventions for treating obesity in children (Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009; 1: 1\u2013175.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.105.2.260","volume":"105","author":"J Sobal","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sobal J, Stunkard AJ . Socioeconomic status and obesity: a review of the literature. Psychol Bull 1989; 105: 260\u2013275.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/84.4.707","volume":"84","author":"Y Wang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wang Y, Zhang Q . Are American children and adolescents of low socioeconomic status at increased risk of obesoty? Changes in the association between overweight and family income between 1971 and 2002. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 84: 707\u2013716.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.068932","volume":"90","author":"E Stamatakis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stamatakis E, Primatesta P, Chinn S, Rona R, Falascheti E . Overweight and obesity trends from 1974 to 2003 in english children: what is the role of socio-economic factors? Arch Dis Childhood 2005; 90: 999\u20131004.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Childhood"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2009.217","volume":"34","author":"E Stamatakis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stamatakis E, Wardle J, Cole TJ . Childhood obesity and overweight prevalence trends in England: evidence for growing socio-economic disparities. Int J Obes 2010; 34: 41\u201347.","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.40","volume":"307","author":"CL Ogden","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM . Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010. J Am Med Assoc 2012; 307: 483\u2013490.","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.3109\/17477166.2011.605895","volume":"6","author":"T Olds","year":"2011","unstructured":"Olds T, Maher C, Zumin S, Peneau S, Lioret S, Cestetbon K et al. Evidence that the prevalence of childhood overweight is plateauing: data from nine countries. Int J Paediatr Obes 2011; 6: 342\u2013360.","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Obes"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802756","volume":"28","author":"S Danielzik","year":"2004","unstructured":"Danielzik S, Czerwinski-Mast M, Langnase K, Dilda B, Muller MJ . Parental overweight, socio-economic status and high birth weight are major determinants of overweight and obesity in 5-7 y-old children: baseline data of the Kiel Obesity Prevention Study (KOPS). Int J Obes 2004; 28: 1494\u20131502.","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf128","volume":"156","author":"R Von Kries","year":"2002","unstructured":"Von Kries R, Toschke A, Koletzko B, Slikker W . Maternal smoking during pregnancy and childhood obesity. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 156: 954\u2013961.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.137554","volume":"94","author":"LJ Griffiths","year":"2009","unstructured":"Griffiths LJ, Smeeth L, Hawkins SS, Cole TJ, Dezateaux C . Effects of infant feeding practice on weight gain from birth to 3 years. Arch Childhood Dis 2009; 94: 577\u2013582.","journal-title":"Arch Childhood Dis"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38470.670903.E0","volume":"300","author":"JJ Reilly","year":"2005","unstructured":"Reilly JJ, Armstrong J, Dorosty AR, Emmett M, Ness A, Rogers I et al. Early life risk factors for obesity in childhood: cohort study. Br Med J 2005; 300: 1357\u20131359.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.11.027","volume":"196","author":"E Oken","year":"2007","unstructured":"Oken E, Taveras EM, Kleinman KP, Rich-Edwards JW, MW GIllman . Gestational weight gain and child adiposity at age 3 years. Am J Obstetr Gynecol 2007; 196: 322.","journal-title":"Am J Obstetr Gynecol"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2011.167","volume":"165","author":"EM Taveras","year":"2011","unstructured":"Taveras EM, Rifas-Shiman SL, Sherry B, Oken E, Haines J, Kleinman K et al. Crossing growth percentiles in infancy and risk of obesity in childhood. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2011; 165: 993\u2013998.","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7244.1240","volume":"320","author":"TJ Cole","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cole TJ, Belizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH . Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. Br Med J 2000; 320: 1\u20136.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7240.967","volume":"320","author":"KK Ong","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ong KK, Ahmed ML, Emmett PM, Preece MA, Dunger DB . Association between post-natal catch-up growth and obesity in childhood: prospective cohort study. Br Med J 2000; 320: 967\u2013971.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.14.1.30","volume":"14","author":"JF Sallis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sallis JF, Taylor WC, Dowda M, Freeson PS, Pate RR . Correlates of vigorous physical activity for children in grades 1 through 12: comparing parent-reported and objectively measured physical activity. Pediatr Exerc Sci 2002; 14: 30\u201344.","journal-title":"Pediatr Exerc Sci"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20661","volume":"19","author":"N Cameron","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cameron N . Growth patterns in adverse environments. Am J Hum Biol 2007; 19: 615\u2013621.","journal-title":"Am J Hum Biol"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12895-4","volume":"361","author":"A Singhal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Singhal A, Fewtrell M, Cole TJ, Lucas A . Low nutrient intake and early growth for later insulin resistance in adolescents born preterm. Lancet 2003; 361: 1089\u20131097.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR26","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"LJ Griffiths","year":"2010","unstructured":"Griffiths LJ, Dezateux C, Hill A . Is obesity associated with emotional and behavioural problems in children? Findings from the Millennium Cohort Study. Int J Pediatr Obes 2010; 6: 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR27","unstructured":"DCYA. Growing Up in Ireland: Infant Cohort (at 3 years). In. The Health of 3 Years Olds. Department of Children and Youth Affairs: Dublin, 2012."},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38586.411273.E0","volume":"331","author":"J Baird","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baird J, Fisher D, Lucas P, Kleijnen J, Roberts H, Law C . Being big or growing fast: systematic review of size and growth in infancy and later obesity. Br Med J 2005; 331: 929\u2013931.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2005.00183.x","volume":"6","author":"PO Monteiro","year":"2005","unstructured":"Monteiro PO, Victoria CG . Rapid growth in infancy and childhood and obesity in later life: a systematic review. Obes Rev 2005; 6: 134\u2013154.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1149","volume":"123","author":"EM Taveras","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taveras EM, Rifas-Shiman SL, Belfort MB, Kleinman KP, Oken E, GIllman MW . Weight status in the first six months of life and obesity at 3 years of age. Pediatrics 2009; 123: 1177\u20131183.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1159\/000281141","volume-title":"The Importance of Growth for Health and Development","author":"MW GIllman","year":"2010","unstructured":"GIllman MW . Early infancy as a critical period for development of obesity and related conditions. In: Lucas A, Makrides M, Ziegler E (eds) The Importance of Growth for Health and Development. Nestle Nutrition Institute Workshop: Boston, MA, 2010. pp 13\u201324."},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2003.62","volume":"1","author":"N Cameron","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cameron N, Pettifer J, De Wet T, Norris S . The relationship of rapid weight gain in infancy to obesity and skeletal maturity in childhood. Obes Res 2003; 1: 457\u2013460.","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.6.e617","volume":"113","author":"Z Mei","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mei Z, Grummer-Strawn LM, Thompson D, Dietz WH . Shifts in percentiles of growth during early childhood: analysis of longitudinal data from the California Child Health and Development Study. Pediatrics 2004; 113: 617\u2013627.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR34","first-page":"663","volume":"65","author":"MS Kramer","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kramer MS . Determinants of low birth weight: methodological assessment and meta-analysis. Rev Analyses 1987; 65: 663\u2013737.","journal-title":"Rev Analyses"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-011-9560-y","volume":"26","author":"A Beyerlein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Beyerlein A, Ruckinger S, Toschke M, Schaffrath Rosario A, Von Kries R . Is low birth weight in the causal pathway of the association between maternal smoking in pregnancy and higher BMI in the offspring? Eur J Epidemiol 2011; 26: 413\u2013420.","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2003.034","volume":"31","author":"A Toschke","year":"2003","unstructured":"Toschke A, Ehlin AG, Von Kries R, Ekbom A, Montgomery SM . Maternal smoking during pregnancy and appetite control in offspring. J Perinatal Med 2003; 31: 251\u2013256.","journal-title":"J Perinatal Med"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200212000-00009","volume":"52","author":"KK Ong","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ong KK, Preece MA, Emmett PM, Ahmed ML, Dunger DB . Size at birth and early childhood growth in relation to maternal smoking, parity and infant breast-feeding: longitudinal birth cohort study and analysis. Pediatr Res 2002; 52: 863\u2013867.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-012-9640-9","volume":"40","author":"C McCrory","year":"2012","unstructured":"McCrory C, Layte R . Prenatal exposure to maternal smoking and childhood behavioural problems: a Quasi-experimental approach. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2012; 40: 1277\u20131288.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.02.048","volume":"75","author":"C McCrory","year":"2012","unstructured":"McCrory C, Layte R . Breastfeeding and risk of overweight and obesity at nine-years of age. Soc Sci Med 2012; 75: 323\u2013330.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.934","volume":"13","author":"DS Kenkel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kenkel DS, Lillard DR, Mathios AD . Accounting for misclassification error in retrospective smoking data. Health Econ 2004; 13: 1031\u20131044.","journal-title":"Health Econ"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334411413097","volume":"27","author":"RC Tarrant","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tarrant RC, Younger KM, Sheridan Periera M, Kearney JM . Factors associated with breastfeeding in ireland: potential areas for improvement. J Hum Lact 2011; 27: 262\u2013271.","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"key":"BFijo2013160_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114510002412","volume":"104","author":"RC Tarrant","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tarrant RC, Younger KM, Sheridan-Pereira M, White M, Kearney JM . Factors associated with weaning practices in term infants: a prospective observational study in Ireland. Br J Nutr 2010; 104: 1544\u20131554.","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ijo2013160.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ijo2013160","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ijo2013160.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]],"date-time":"2022-03-15T18:24:16Z","timestamp":1647368656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ijo2013160"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,27]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BFijo2013160"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ijo.2013.160","relation":{},"ISSN":["0307-0565","1476-5497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0307-0565","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 April 2013","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 July 2013","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2013","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 August 2013","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}