{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T12:42:17Z","timestamp":1791549737615,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,24]],"date-time":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500854400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,24]],"date-time":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Obes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2017.167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,24]],"date-time":"2017-07-24T07:40:37Z","timestamp":1500882037000},"page":"1669-1675","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Nationally representative equations that include resistance and reactance for the prediction of percent body fat in Americans"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"J","family":"Stevens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K P","family":"Truesdale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F-S","family":"Ou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K R","family":"Reynolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S B","family":"Heymsfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2015.231","volume":"40","author":"J Stevens","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stevens J, Ou FS, Cai J, Heymsfield SB, Truesdale KP . Prediction of percent body fat measurements in Americans 8 years and older. Int J Obes 2016; 40: 587\u2013594.","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2012.149","volume":"67","author":"HC Lukaski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lukaski HC . Evolution of bioimpedance: a circuitous journey from estimation of physiological function to assessment of body composition and a return to clinical research. Eur J Clin Nutr 2013; 67: S2\u2013S9.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1989.66.2.814","volume":"66","author":"LB Houtkooper","year":"1985","unstructured":"Houtkooper LB, Lohman TG, Going SB, Hall MC . Validity of bioelectric impedance for body composition assessment in children. J Appl Physiol 1985; 66: 814\u2013821.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/53.6.1345","volume":"53","author":"RN Baumgartner","year":"1991","unstructured":"Baumgartner RN, Heymsfield SB, Lichtman S, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr . Body composition in elderly people: effect of criterion estimates on predictive equations. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53: 1345\u20131353.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/77.2.331","volume":"77","author":"SS Sun","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sun SS, Chumlea WC, Heymsfield SB, Lukaski HC, Schoeller D, Friedl K et al. Development of bioelectrical impedance analysis prediction equations for body composition with the use of a multicomponent model for use in epidemiologic surveys. Am J Clin Nutr 2003; 77: 331\u2013340.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(00)00553-0","volume":"17","author":"UG Kyle","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kyle UG, Genton L, Karsegard L, Slosman DO, Pichard C . Single prediction equation for bioelectrical impedance analysis in adults aged 20\u201394 years. Nutrition 2001; 17: 248\u2013253.","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00665-7","volume":"18","author":"A Piccoli","year":"2002","unstructured":"Piccoli A, Pillon L, Dumler F . Impedance vector distribution by sex, race, body mass index, and age in the United States: standard reference intervals as bivariate Z scores. Nutrition 2002; 18: 153\u2013167.","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR8","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Examination Protocol. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Hyattsville, MD, USA, 2011, http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes.htm."},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/81.5.1018","volume":"81","author":"DA Schoeller","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schoeller DA, Tylavsky FA, Baer DJ, Chumlea WC, Earthman CP, Fuerst T et al. QDR 4500\u2009A dual-energy X-ray absorptiometer underestimates fat mass in comparison with criterion methods in adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 81: 1018\u20131025.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR10","first-page":"1","volume":"161","author":"CL Johnson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Johnson CL, Paulose-Ram R, Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kruszon-Moran D, Dohrmann SM et al. National health and nutrition examination survey: analytic guidelines, 1999-2010. Vital Health Stat 2013; 161: 1\u201324.","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1249\/00003677-199001000-00009","volume":"18","author":"RN Baumgartner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Baumgartner RN, Chumlea WC, Roche AF . Bioelectric impedance for body composition. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1990; 18: 193\u2013224.","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-016-0622-6","volume":"29","author":"G Sergi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sergi G, De Rui M, Stubbs B, Veronese N, Manzato E . Measurement of lean body mass using bioelectrical impedance analysis: a consideration of the pros and cons. Aging Clin Exp Res 2017; 29: 591\u2013597.","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1969.27.4.531","volume":"4","author":"EC Hoffer","year":"1969","unstructured":"Hoffer EC, Meador CK, Simpson DC . Correlation of whole-body impedance with total body water volume. J Appl Physiol 1969; 4: 531\u2013534.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1996.tb02080.x","volume":"58","author":"RJ Tibshirani","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tibshirani RJ . Regression Shrinkage and Selection via the LASSO. J R Stat Soc 1996; 58: 267\u2013288.","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-21606-5","volume-title":"The Elements of Statistical Learning","author":"T Hastie","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hastie T, Tibshirani R, Friedman J . The Elements of Statistical Learning. Springer: New York Inc., 2001; p 244."},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801318","volume":"24","author":"TG Lohman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lohman TG, Caballero B, Himes JH, Davis CE, Stewart D, Houtkooper L et al. Estimation of body fat from anthropometry and bioelectrical impedance in Native American children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000; 24: 982\u2013988.","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR17","first-page":"261","volume":"44","author":"P Deurenberg","year":"1990","unstructured":"Deurenberg P, Kusters CS, Smit HE . Assessment of body composition by bioelectrical impedance in children and young adults is strongly age-dependent. Eur J Clin Nutr 1990; 44: 261\u2013268.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199405000-00016","volume":"35","author":"F Schaefer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schaefer F, Georgi M, Zieger A, Scharer K . Usefulness of bioelectric impedance and skinfold measurements in predicting fat-free mass derived from total body potassium in children. Pediatr Res 1994; 35: 617\u2013624.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2011.52","volume":"19","author":"LR Dugas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dugas LR, Cao G, Luke AH, Durazo-Arvizu RA . Adiposity is not equal in a multi-race\/ethnic adolescent population: NHANES 1999-2004. Obesity 2011; 19: 2099\u20132101.","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.28141","volume":"90","author":"C Li","year":"2009","unstructured":"Li C, Ford ES, Zhao G, Balluz LS, Giles WH . Estimates of body composition with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2009; 90: 1457\u20131465.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.70252\/GWEY2638","volume":"5","author":"M Zanovec","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zanovec M, Wang J, O'Neil CE . Development and comparison of two field-based body fat prediction equations: NHANES 1999 - 2004. Int J Exerc Sci 2012; 5: 223\u2013231.","journal-title":"Int J Exerc Sci"},{"key":"BFijo2017167_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.025171","volume":"95","author":"M Heo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Heo M, Faith MS, Pietrobelli A, Heymsfield SB . Percentage of body fat cutoffs by sex, age, and race-ethnicity in the US adult population from NHANES 1999-2004. Am J Clin Nutr 2012; 95: 594\u2013602.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ijo2017167.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ijo2017167","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/doifinder\/10.1038\/ijo.2017.167","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ijo2017167.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T17:32:00Z","timestamp":1750786320000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ijo2017167"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,24]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["BFijo2017167"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ijo.2017.167","relation":{},"ISSN":["0307-0565","1476-5497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0307-0565","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 October 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 June 2017","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 July 2017","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2017","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}