{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T21:33:20Z","timestamp":1787002400093,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,16]],"date-time":"2012-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1337126400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,16]],"date-time":"2012-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1337126400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2012.45","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,16]],"date-time":"2012-05-16T09:25:25Z","timestamp":1337160325000},"page":"549-558","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Exposure and health risk assessment of applicators to DDT during indoor residual spraying in malaria vector control program"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Fantahun","family":"Wassie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pieter","family":"Spanoghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dejene A","family":"Tessema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Steurbaut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFjes201245_CR1","first-page":"137","volume":"20","author":"W Deressa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Deressa W., Ali A., and Berhane Y. Review of the interplay between population dynamics and malaria transmission in Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev 2006: 20: 137\u2013144.","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Dev"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR2","unstructured":"President's malaria initiative. Malaria operational plan of Ethiopia fiscal year 2009 http:\/\/www.fightingmalaria.gov\/countries\/mops\/fy09\/ethiopia_mop-fy09.pdf."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-40","volume":"3","author":"M Balkew","year":"2010","unstructured":"Balkew M., Ibrahim M., Koekemoer L.L., Brooke B., Engers H., and Aseffa A., et al. Insecticide resistance in Anopheles arabiensis (Diptera: Culicidae) from villages in central, northern and south west Ethiopia and detection of kdr mutation. Parasit Vectors 2010: 3: 1\u20136.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR4","unstructured":"President's malaria initiative. Malaria operational plan Ethiopia fiscal year 2008 http:\/\/www.fightingmalaria.gov\/countries\/mops\/fy08\/ethiopia_mop-fy08.pdf."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"45","author":"M Balkew","year":"2003","unstructured":"Balkew M., Gebre-Michael T., and Hailu A. Insecticide susceptibility level of Anopheles arabiensis in two agro-development localities in Eastern Ethiopia. Parasitologia 2003: 45: 1\u20133.","journal-title":"Parasitologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"BFjes201245_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16066","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0016066","volume":"6","author":"Delenasaw Yewhalaw","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yewhalaw D., Wassie F., Steurbaut W., Spanoghe P., VanBortel W., and Denis L., et al. Multiple insecticide resistance: an impediment to insecticide-based malaria vector control program. PLoS ONE 2011: 6.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR7","unstructured":"Garreyn F., Vagenende B., and Steurbaut W., Harmonised environmental indicators for pesticide risk http:\/\/www.rivm.nl\/rvs\/images\/hair_occupational_indicators_tcm35-40135.pdf, 2008."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11748","volume":"117","author":"B Eskenazi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eskenazi B., Chevrier J., Rosas L.G., Anderson H.A., Bornman M.S., and Bouwman H., et al. The Pine river statement: human health consequences of DDT use. Environ Health Perspect 2009: 117: 1359\u20131367.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR9","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization). Chemicals safety - activity report http:\/\/www.who.int\/ipcs\/about_ipcs\/activity_report_2009.pdf."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR10","first-page":"75","volume":"26","author":"WF Durham","year":"1962","unstructured":"Durham W.F., and Wolf H.R. Measurement of the exposure of workers to pesticides. Bull World Health Organ 1962: 26: 75\u201391.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR11","first-page":"1","volume":"20","author":"HR Wolfe","year":"1959","unstructured":"Wolfe H.R., Walker K.C., Elliott J.W., and Durham W.F. Evaluation of the health hazards involved in house-spraying with DDT. Bull World Health Organ 1959: 20: 1\u201314.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR12","unstructured":"The Council of the European Union, Council Directive 97\/57\/EC. Establishing Annex VI to Directive 91\/414\/EEC concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market. Official Journal L 265 1997, 0087\u20130109."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR13","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization). Manual for Indoor Residual Spraying. Application of Residual Sprays for Vector Control, 3rd edn 2007."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR14","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization). Manual for Indoor Residual Spraying. WHO\/CDS\/WHOPES\/GCDPP\/2000.3 Rev.1, 2002."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR15","unstructured":"OECD (Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development). Guidance document for the conduct of studies of occupational exposure to pesticides during agricultural application. OCDE\/GD(97)148, 1997."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4878(00)00043-0","volume":"44","author":"A Soutar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Soutar A., Semple S., Aitken R.J., and Robertson A. Use of patches and whole body sampling for the assessment of dermal exposure. Ann Occup Hyg 2000: 44: 511\u2013518.","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jes.7500591","volume":"18","author":"J Ross","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ross J., Chester G., Driver J., Lunchick C., Holden L., and Rosenheck L., et al. Comparative evaluation of absorbed dose estimates derived from passive dosimetry measurements to those derived from biological monitoring: validation of exposure monitoring methodologies. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2008: 18: 211\u2013230.","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR18","unstructured":"USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). Review of worker exposure assessment methods. http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/hsrb\/files\/meeting-materials\/apr-18-20-2007-public-meeting\/ReviewOfWorkerExposureAssessmentMethods.pdf."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR19","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization). Generic Risk Assessment Model for Indoor Residual Spraying of Insecticides. ISBN 978 92 4 159955 9, Geneva, 2010."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2007.06.007","volume":"49","author":"J Driver","year":"2007","unstructured":"Driver J., Ross J., Mihlan G., Lunchick C., and Landenberger B. Derivation of single layer clothing penetration factors from the pesticide handlers exposure database. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2007: 49: 125\u2013137.","journal-title":"Regul Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR21","unstructured":"Thongsinthusak T., Ross J.H., and Meinders D. Guidance for the preparation of human pesticide exposure assessment documents. HS Report 1993-1612, California Environmental Protection Agency Department of Pesticide Regulation, Worker Health and Safety Branch, USA."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-0590(90)90037-K","volume":"15","author":"RC Wester","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wester R.C., Maibach H.I., Bucks D.A.W., Sedik L., Melendres J., and Laio C.L., et al. Percutaneous absorption of [14C]DDT and [14C]Benzo(a)pyrene from soil. Fund Appl Toxicol 1990: 15: 510\u2013516.","journal-title":"Fund Appl Toxicol"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-2333(94)90113-9","volume":"8","author":"RP Moody","year":"1994","unstructured":"Moody R.P., Nadeau B., and Chu I. In vitro dermal absorption of pesticides: VI. In vivo and in vitro comparison of the organochlorine insecticide DDT in rat, guinea pig, pig, human and tissue-cultured skin. Toxicol In Vitro 1994: 8: 1225\u20131232.","journal-title":"Toxicol In Vitro"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR24","unstructured":"OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). Guidance notes on dermal absorption. Environment, Health and Safety Publications Series on Testing and Assessment, No. 156, ENV\/JM\/MONO(2011)36."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR25","first-page":"487","volume":"75","author":"RL Bronaugh","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bronaugh R.L., and Stewart R.F. Methods for in vitro percutaneous absorption studies. VI. Preparation of the barrier layer. Am Pharm 1986: 75: 487\u2013491.","journal-title":"Am Pharm"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dewhurst I., Samuels S., and Leslie W. Scientific report submitted to EFSA proposal for a revision of the guidance document on dermal absorption. Question No EFSA-Q-2009-00554 2010.","DOI":"10.2903\/sp.efsa.2010.EN-52"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR27","unstructured":"Bremmer H.J., Prud\u2019homme de Lodder L.C.H., and Van Engelen J.G.M., General fact sheet, Limiting conditions and reliability, ventilation, room size, body surface area, updated version for ConsExpo 4, RIVM report 320104002\/2006."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jes.7500579","volume":"17","author":"JJM Van de Sandt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Van de Sandt J.J.M., Dellarco M., and Van Hemmen J.J. From dermal exposure to internal dose. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2007: 17: 38\u201347.","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR29","first-page":"61","volume":"47","author":"K Machera","year":"2003","unstructured":"Machera K., Goumenou M., Kapetanakis E., Kalamarakis A., and Glass C.R. Determination of potential dermal and inhalation operator exposure to malathion in greenhouses with the whole body dosimetry method. Ann Occup Hyg 2003: 47: 61\u201370.","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR30","unstructured":"ECHCPDG (European Commission Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General). Draft guidance for the setting and application of acceptable operator exposure levels (AOELs) http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/food\/plant\/protection\/resources\/7531_rev_10.pdf, 2006."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR31","first-page":"1","volume":"433","author":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority)","year":"2006","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority). Opinion of the scientific panel on contaminants in the food chain on a request from the commission related to DDT. EFSA J 2006: 433: 1\u201369.","journal-title":"EFSA J"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR32","unstructured":"CEC (Commission of European Community). Guidance for the setting of acceptable Operator Exposure Levels (AOELs), 2001 7531\/VI\/95 rev.6."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR33","unstructured":"FAO\/WHO. 2002. Report of the Joint Meeting of the FAO Panel of Experts on Pesticide Residues in Food and the Environment and the WHO Core Assessment Group on Pesticide Residues Rome, Italy. ISBN 92-5-104858-4."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR34","unstructured":"Solecki R. 2000 Pesticide residues in food. DDT. http:\/\/www.inchem.org\/documents\/jmpr\/jmpmono\/v00pr03.htm; Berlin, Germany."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR35","first-page":"691","volume-title":"Hayes's Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology","author":"RI Krieger","year":"2001","unstructured":"Krieger R.I. Hayes's Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology, 2nd edn Elsevier, 2001 pp. 691\u2013692, chapter 32."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR36","unstructured":"Bosman S., and Falke H., Manual for the Authorization of Pesticides: Biocides, 2006, Chapter 4 Human toxicology; toxicological dossier."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR37","unstructured":"USEPA. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund Volume I: Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part E, Supplemental Guidance for Dermal Risk Assessment). 2004, EPA\/540\/R\/99\/005."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.05.049","volume":"73","author":"SWC Chung","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chung S.W.C., Kwong K.P., and Yau J.C.W. Dietary exposure to DDT of secondary schools students in Hong Kong. Chemosphere 2008: 73: 65\u201369.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-010-9988-x","volume":"84","author":"F Rajaei","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rajaei F., Bahramifar N., Sari A.E., and Ghasempouri S.M. PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in ducks of Fereydoon-kenar wildlife refuge in Iran. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2010: 84: 577\u2013581.","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR40","unstructured":"WHO. World Health Organization\/Joint WHO\/convention task force on the health aspects of air pollution 2003. Health risks of persistent organic pollutants from long-range transboundary air pollution. http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0009\/78660\/e78963.pdf."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR41","unstructured":"ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). Toxicological Profile for DDT, DDE, and DDD. U.S Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 2002: http:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/toxprofiles\/tp35.pdf."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR42","unstructured":"RIVM. Re-Evaluation of Human-Toxicological Maximum Permissible Risk Levels. RIVM Report no. 711701025. National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands, 2001. pp. 249\u2013257."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR43","unstructured":"USEPA. Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). DDT: Non-cancer assessment 1996 http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/iris\/subst\/0147.htm."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)03639-0","volume":"98","author":"EP Laug","year":"1950","unstructured":"Laug E.P., Nelson A.A., Fitzhugh O.G., and Kunze F.M. Liver cell alteration and DDT storage in the fat of the rat induced by dietary levels of 1-50 ppm DDT. J Pharmacol Exptl Therapy 1950: 98: 268\u2013273.","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exptl Therapy"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR45","unstructured":"EC (European Commission). Human exposure to biocidal products: technical notes for guidance http:\/\/ihcp.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/our_activities\/public-health\/risk_assessment_of_Biocides\/doc\/TNsG\/TNsG_ON_HUMAN_EXPOSURE\/TNsG%20-Humn-Exposure-2007.pdf."},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2005.04.006","volume":"208","author":"E Berger-Prei\u00df","year":"2005","unstructured":"Berger-Prei\u00df E., Boehncke A., K\u00f6nneckerar G., Mangelsdorf I., Holthenrich D., and Koch W. Inhalational and dermal exposures during spray application of biocides. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2005: 208: 357\u2013372.","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR47","first-page":"683","volume":"48","author":"LA Geer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Geer L.A., Cardello N., Dellarco M.J., Leighton T.J., Zendzian R.P., and Roberts J.D., et al. Comparative analysis of passive dosimetry and biomonitoring for assessing chlorpyrifos exposure in pesticide workers. Annals Occup Hyg 2004: 48: 683\u2013695.","journal-title":"Annals Occup Hyg"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4878(00)00093-4","volume":"45","author":"H Kromhout","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kromhout H., and Vermeulen R. Temporal, personal and spatial variability in dermal exposure. Ann Occup Hyg 2001: 45: 257\u2013273.","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR49","first-page":"345","volume":"49","author":"CT Ramwell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ramwell C.T., Johnson P.D., Boxall A.B.A., and Rimmer D.A. Pesticide residues on the external surfaces of field crop sprayers: occupational exposure. Ann Occup Hyg 2005: 49: 345\u2013350.","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1177\/1091581809349862","volume":"28","author":"Z Chen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chen Z., Maartens F., Vega H., Kunene S., Gumede J., and Krieger R.I. 2,2-bis(4-Chlorophenyl)Acetic Acid (DDA), a water-soluble urine biomarker of DDT metabolism in humans. Int J Toxicol 2009: 28: 528\u2013533.","journal-title":"Int J Toxicol"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ritter R., Scheringer M., MacLeod M., and Hungerb\u00fchler K. Assessment of non-occupational exposure to DDT in the tropics and the north: relevance of uptake via inhalation from indoor residual spraying. Environ Health Perspect 2011, 119707\u2013119712.","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002542"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.03.002","volume":"408","author":"JC Van Dyk","year":"2010","unstructured":"Van Dyk J.C., Bouwman H., Barnhoorn I.E.J., and Bornman M.S. DDT contamination from indoor residual spraying for malaria control. Sci Total Environ 2010: 408: 2745\u20132752.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jes.7500473","volume":"16","author":"G Bouviera","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bouviera G., Blanchard O., Momas I., and Seta N. Environmental and biological monitoring of exposure to organophosphorous pesticides: application to occupationally and non-occupationally exposed adult populations. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2006: 16: 417\u2013426.","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.2.179","volume":"28","author":"D Smith","year":"1999","unstructured":"Smith D. Worldwide trends in DDT levels in human breast milk. Int J Epidemiol 1999: 28: 179\u2013188.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR55","first-page":"271","volume":"9","author":"MS Wolff","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wolff M.S., Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A., Dubin N., and Toniolo P. Risk of breast cancer and organochlorine exposure. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2000: 9: 271\u2013277.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2011.03.012","volume":"60","author":"CR Kirman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kirman C.R., Aylward L.L., Hays S.M., Krishnan K., and Nong A. Biomonitoring equivalents for DDT\/DDE. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2011: 60: 172\u2013180.","journal-title":"Regul Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.106.001701","volume":"28","author":"NH Aneck-hahn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aneck-hahn N.H., Schulenburg G.W., Bornman M.S., Farias P., and De Jager C. Impaired semen quality associated with environmental DDT exposure in young men living in a malaria area in the Limpopo province, South Africa. J Androl 2007: 28: 423\u2013434.","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007503","volume":"4","author":"A Rignell-Hydbom","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rignell-Hydbom A., Lidfeldt J., Kiviranta H., Rantakokko P., Samsioe G., and Agardh C.-D., et al. Exposure to p,p-DDE: a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. PLoS ONE 2009: 4: 1\u20136, e7503.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0900785","volume":"117","author":"H Van den Berg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van den Berg H. Global status of DDT and its alternatives for use in vector control to prevent disease. Environ Health Perspect 2009: 117: 1656\u20131663.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2009.04.002","volume":"54","author":"HE Buist","year":"2009","unstructured":"Buist H.E., Schaafsma G., and van de Sandt J.J.M. Relative absorption and dermal loading of chemical substances: consequences for risk assessment. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2009: 54: 221\u2013228.","journal-title":"Regul Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/074823379501100106","volume":"11","author":"PR Durkin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Durkin P.R., Rubin L., Withey J., and Meylan W. Methods of assessing dermal absorption with emphasis on uptake from contaminated vegetation. Toxicol Ind Health 1995: 11: 63\u201379.","journal-title":"Toxicol Ind Health"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67182-6","volume":"366","author":"WJ Rogan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rogan W.J., and Chen A. Health risks and benefits of bis(4-chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane (DDT). Lancet 2005: 366: 763\u2013773.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFjes201245_CR63","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization). DDT in indoor residual spraying: human health aspects. ISBN 978 92 4 157241, ISSN 0250-863X, 2011."}],"container-title":["Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jes201245.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jes201245","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jes201245.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T00:33:24Z","timestamp":1743122004000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jes201245"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,16]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}},"alternative-id":["BFjes201245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jes.2012.45","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-0631","1559-064X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-0631","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-064X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 July 2011","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 November 2011","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 May 2012","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}