{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T18:16:01Z","timestamp":1791310561971,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,25]],"date-time":"2012-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343174400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,25]],"date-time":"2012-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2012.81","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,25]],"date-time":"2012-07-25T10:45:02Z","timestamp":1343213102000},"page":"498-505","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Performance of GPS-devices for environmental exposure assessment"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Johan","family":"Beekhuizen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Kromhout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anke","family":"Huss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roel","family":"Vermeulen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFjes201281_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.09.023","volume":"408","author":"P Frei","year":"2009","unstructured":"Frei P, Mohler E, B\u00fcrgi A, Fr\u00f6hlich J, Neubauer G, Braun-Fahrl\u00e4nder C et al. A prediction model for personal radio frequency electromagnetic field exposure. Sci Total Environ 2009: 408: 102\u2013108.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.05.057","volume":"42","author":"G Hoek","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hoek G, Beelen R, de Hoogh K, Vienneau D, Gulliver J, Fischer P et al. A review of land-use regression models to assess spatial variation of outdoor air pollution. Atmos Environ 2008: 42: 7561\u20137578.","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S39","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000362297.09585.eb","volume":"20","author":"A Huss","year":"2009","unstructured":"Huss A, Spoerri A, Egger M and R\u00f6\u00f6sli M . Noise and cardiovascular mortality in Switzerland-a cohort study. Epidemiology 2009: 20: S39.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR4","volume-title":"Introduction to GPS: The Global Positioning System","author":"A El-Rabbany","year":"2006","unstructured":"El-Rabbany A . Introduction to GPS: The Global Positioning System. Artech House: Boston, 2006."},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S572","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000185297.72328.ce","volume":"37","author":"DA Rodriguez","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rodriguez DA, Brown AL and Troped PJ . Portable global positioning units to complement accelerometry-based physical activity monitors. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2005: 37: S572\u2013S581.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2007.271","volume":"2","author":"EYW Seto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Seto EYW, Knapp F, Zhong B and Yang C . The use of a vest equipped with a global positioning system to assess water-contact patterns associated with schistosomiasis. Geospatial Health 2007: 2: 233\u2013241.","journal-title":"Geospatial Health"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-8-68","volume":"8","author":"G Vazquez-Prokopec","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vazquez-Prokopec G, Stoddard S, Paz-Soldan V, Morrison A, Elder J, Kochel T et al. Usefulness of commercially available GPS data-loggers for tracking human movement and exposure to dengue virus. Int J Health Geogr 2009: 8: 68.","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1039\/b903841h","volume":"11","author":"C Adams","year":"2009","unstructured":"Adams C, Riggs P and Volckens J . Development of a method for personal, spatiotemporal exposure assessment. J Environ Monit 2009: 11: 1331\u20131339.","journal-title":"J Environ Monit"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-006-9488-y","volume":"124","author":"R Milton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Milton R and Steed A . Mapping carbon monoxide using GPS tracked sensors. Environ Monit Assess 2007: 124: 1\u201319.","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.4137\/EHI.S6246","volume":"4","author":"J Wu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wu J, Jiang C, Liu Z, Houston D, Jaimes G and McConnell R . Performances of different global positioning system devices for time-location tracking in air pollution epidemiological studies. Environ Health Insights 2010: 4: 93\u2013108.","journal-title":"Environ Health Insights"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181ebec3c","volume":"43","author":"GH Cho","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cho GH, Rodriguez DA and Evenson KR. Identifying walking trips using GPS data. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2011: 43: 365\u2013372.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.5350","volume":"111","author":"K Elgethun","year":"2003","unstructured":"Elgethun K, Fenske RA, Yost MG and Palcisko GJ. Time-location analysis for exposure assessment studies of children using a novel global positioning system instrument. Environ Health Perspect 2003: 111: 115\u2013122.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500161","volume":"11","author":"ML Phillips","year":"2001","unstructured":"Phillips ML, Hall TA, Esmen NA, Lynch R and Johnson DL. Use of global positioning system technology to track subject's location during environmental exposure sampling. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 2001: 11: 207\u2013215.","journal-title":"J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-7-59","volume":"7","author":"D Rainham","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rainham D, Krewski D, McDowell I, Sawada M and Liekens B . Development of a wearable global positioning system for place and health research. Int J Health Geogr 2008: 7: 59.","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-7-22","volume":"7","author":"SE Wiehe","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wiehe SE, Carroll AE, Liu GC, Haberkorn KL, Hoch SC, Wilson JS et al. Using GPS-enabled cell phones to track the travel patterns of adolescents. Int J Health Geogr 2008: 7: 22.","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.017","volume":"41","author":"J Kerr","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kerr J, Duncan S and Schipperjin J . Using global positioning systems in health research: a practical approach to data collection and processing. Am J Prev Med 2011: 41: 532\u2013540.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-007-0362-9","volume":"95","author":"T G\u00e1l","year":"2009","unstructured":"G\u00e1l T, Lindberg F and Unger J . Computing continuous sky view factors using 3D urban raster and vector databases: comparison and application to urban climate. Theor Appl Climatol 2009: 95: 111\u2013123.","journal-title":"Theor Appl Climatol"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-2-10","volume":"2","author":"MR Cayo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cayo MR and Talbot TO. Positional error in automated geocoding of residential addresses. Int J Health Geogr 2003: 2: 10.","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9663","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD900095","volume":"104","author":"FS Solheim","year":"1999","unstructured":"Solheim FS, Vivekanandan J, Ware RH and Rocken C . Propagation delays induced in GPS signals by dry air, water vapor, hydrometeors, and other particulates. J Geophys Res 1999: 104: 9663\u20139670.","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.035","volume":"70","author":"D Rainham","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rainham D, McDowell I, Krewski D and Sawada M . Conceptualizing the healthscape: contributions of time geography, location technologies and spatial ecology to place and health research. Soc Sci Med 2010: 70: 668\u2013676.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3141\/2105-04","volume":"2105","author":"N Schuessler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schuessler N and Axhausen K . Processing raw data from global positioning systems without additional information. Transport Res Record 2009: 2105: 28\u201336.","journal-title":"Transport Res Record"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2007.10.002","volume":"16","author":"P Stopher","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stopher P, FitzGerald C and Zhang J . Search for a global positioning system device to measure person travel. Transport Res Part C 2008: 16: 350\u2013369.","journal-title":"Transport Res Part C"},{"key":"BFjes201281_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2008.03.005","volume":"63","author":"S de Bruin","year":"2008","unstructured":"de Bruin S, Heuvelink GBM and Brown JD. Propagation of positional measurement errors to agricultural field boundaries and associated costs. Comput Electron Agric 2008: 63: 245\u2013256.","journal-title":"Comput Electron Agric"}],"container-title":["Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jes201281.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jes201281","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jes201281.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T15:27:37Z","timestamp":1647444457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jes201281"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,25]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BFjes201281"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jes.2012.81","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-0631","1559-064X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-0631","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-064X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 November 2011","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2012","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 July 2012","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}