{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T06:20:50Z","timestamp":1788157250859,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,13]],"date-time":"2013-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1384300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,13]],"date-time":"2013-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1384300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2013.68","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,13]],"date-time":"2013-11-13T11:34:52Z","timestamp":1384342492000},"page":"105-112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["A novel system to generate WTC dust particles for inhalation exposures"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Joshua M","family":"Vaughan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brittany J","family":"Garrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colette","family":"Prophete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lori","family":"Horton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maureen","family":"Sisco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joleen M","family":"Soukup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith T","family":"Zelikoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Ghio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard E","family":"Peltier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahman","family":"Asgharian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lung-Chi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchell D","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFjes201368_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110703","volume":"110","author":"PJ Lioy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lioy PJ, Weisel CP, Millette JR, Eisenreich S, Vallero D, Offenberg J et al. Characterization of the dust\/smoke aerosol that settled east of the World Trade Center (WTC) in lower Manhattan after the collapse of the WTC 11 September 2001. Environ Health Perspect 2002; 110: 703\u2013714.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.5930","volume":"111","author":"JK McGee","year":"2003","unstructured":"McGee JK, Chen LC, Cohen MD, Chee GR, Prophete CM, Haykal-Coates N et al. Chemical analysis of World Trade Center fine particulate matter for use in toxicologic assessment. Environ Health Perspect 2003; 111: 972\u2013980.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6702","volume":"112","author":"PJ Landrigan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Landrigan PJ, Lioy PJ, Thurston G, Berkowitz G, Chen LC, Chillrud SN et al. Health and environmental consequences of the World Trade Center disaster. Environ Health Perspect 2004; 112: 731\u2013739.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2007.00956.x","volume":"27","author":"M Lorber","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lorber M, Gibb H, Grant L, Pinto J, Pleil J, Cleverly D . Assessment of inhalation exposures and potential health risks to the general population that resulted from the collapse of the World Trade Center towers. Risk Anal 2007; 27: 1203\u20131221.","journal-title":"Risk Anal"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"51","author":"CDC (Centers for Disease Control)","year":"2002","unstructured":"CDC (Centers for Disease Control). Injuries and illnesses among New York City Fire Department rescue workers after responding to the World Trade Center attacks. MMWR 2002; 51: 1\u20135.","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6315","volume":"111","author":"P Edelman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Edelman P, Osterloh J, Pirkle J, Caudill SP, Grainger J, Jones R et al. Biomonitoring of chemical exposure among New York City firefighters responding to the World Trade Center fire and collapse. Environ Health Perspect 2003; 111: 1906\u20131911.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"S1","key":"BFjes201368_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S102","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000151138.10586.3A","volume":"33","author":"GI Banauch","year":"2005","unstructured":"Banauch GI, Dhala A, Alleyne D, Alva R, Santhyadka G, Krasko A et al. Bronchial hyperreactivity and other inhalation lung injuries in rescue\/recovery workers after the World Trade Center collapse. Crit Care Med 2005; 33 (S1): S102\u2013S106.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9592","volume":"114","author":"R Herbert","year":"2006","unstructured":"Herbert R, Moline J, Skloot G, Metzger K, Baron S, Luft B et al. The World Trade Center disaster and the health of workers: five-year assessment of a unique medical screening program. Environ Health Perspect 2006; 114: 1853\u20131858.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0800291","volume":"117","author":"MP Webber","year":"2009","unstructured":"Webber MP, Gustave J, Lee R, Niles JK, Kelly K, Cohen HW et al. Trends in respiratory symptoms of firefighters exposed to the World Trade Center disaster: 2001-2005. Environ Health Perspect 2009; 117: 975\u2013980.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1256","volume":"125","author":"DM Feldman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Feldman DM, Baron SL, Bernard BP, Lushniak BD, Banauch G, Arcentales N et al. Symptoms, respirator use, and pulmonary function changes among New York City firefighters responding to the World Trade Center disaster. Chest 2004; 125: 1256\u20131264.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021300","volume":"347","author":"DJ Prezant","year":"2002","unstructured":"Prezant DJ, Weiden M, Banauch GI, McGuinness G, Rom WN, Aldrich TK et al. Cough and bronchial responsiveness in firefighters at the World Trade Center site. New Engl J Med 2002; 347: 806\u2013815.","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200211-1329OC","volume":"168","author":"GI Banauch","year":"2003","unstructured":"Banauch GI, Alleyne D, Sanchez R, Olender K, Cohen HW, Weiden M et al. Persistent hyper-reactivity and reactive airway dysfunction in firefighters at the World Trade Center. Am J Respirr Crit Care Med 2003; 168: 54\u201362.","journal-title":"Am J Respirr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR13","first-page":"807","volume":"53","author":"CDC (Centers for Disease Control)","year":"2004","unstructured":"CDC (Centers for Disease Control). Physical health status of World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers and volunteers\u2014New York City, July 2002-August 2004. MMWR 2004; 53: 807\u2013812.","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10248","volume":"115","author":"K Wheeler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wheeler K, McKelvey W, Thorpe L, Perrin M, Cone J, Kass D et al. Asthma diagnosed after 11 September 2001 among rescue and recovery workers: findings from the World Trade Center Health Registry. Environ Health Perspect 2007; 115: 1584\u20131590.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.21009","volume":"54","author":"VC Antao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Antao VC, Pallos LL, Shim YK, Sapp JH, Brackbill RM, Cone JE et al. Respiratory protective equipment, mask use, and respiratory outcomes among World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers. Am J Indust Med 2011; 54: 897\u2013905.","journal-title":"Am J Indust Med"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jom.0000111612.68916.d0","volume":"46","author":"SH Salzman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Salzman SH, Moosavy FM, Miskoff JA, Friedmann P, Fried G, Rosen MJ . Early respiratory abnormalities in emergency services police officers at the World Trade Center site. J Occup Environ Med 2004; 46: 113\u2013122.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e318032256e","volume":"49","author":"LV Buyantseva","year":"2007","unstructured":"Buyantseva LV, Tulchinsky M, Kapalka GM, Chinchilli VM, Qian Z, Gillio R et al. Evolution of lower respiratory symptoms in New York police officers after 9\/11: a prospective longitudinal study. J Occup Environ Med 2007; 49: 310\u2013317.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3180d09e87","volume":"49","author":"DS Mendelson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mendelson DS, Roggeveen M, Levin SM, Herbert R, de la Hoz RE . Air trapping detected on end-expiratory high-resolution computed tomography in symptomatic World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers. J Occup Environ Med 2007; 49: 840\u2013845.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0913","volume":"132","author":"BW Oppenheimer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Oppenheimer BW, Goldring RM, Herberg ME, Hofer IS, Reyfman PA, Liautaud S et al. Distal airway function in symptomatic subjects with normal spirometry following World Trade Center dust exposure. Chest 2007; 132: 1275\u20131282.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-007-0240-x","volume":"81","author":"RE de la Hoz","year":"2008","unstructured":"de la Hoz RE, Shohet MR, Chasan R, Bienenfeld LA, Afilaka AA, Levin SM et al. Occupational toxicant inhalation injury: World Trade Center (WTC) experience. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2008; 81: 479\u2013485.","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"issue":"S1","key":"BFjes201368_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S94","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-007-9051-9","volume":"186","author":"DJ Prezant","year":"2008","unstructured":"Prezant DJ . World Trade Center Cough Syndrome and its treatment. Lung 2008; 186 (S1): S94\u2013102.","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/msj.20025","volume":"75","author":"J Szeinuk","year":"2008","unstructured":"Szeinuk J, Padilla M, de la Hoz RE . Potential for diffuse parenchymal lung disease after exposures at World Trade Center disaster site. Mt Sinai J Med New York 2008; 75: 101\u2013107.","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med New York"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200908-092RM","volume":"7","author":"WN Rom","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rom WN, Reibman J, Rogers L, Weiden MD, Oppenheimer B, Berger K et al. Emerging exposures and respiratory health: World Trade Center dust. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2010; 7: 142\u2013145.","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1248","volume":"125","author":"G Skloot","year":"2004","unstructured":"Skloot G, Goldman M, Fischler D, Goldman C, Schechter C, Levin S et al. Respiratory symptoms and physiologic assessment of ironworkers at the World Trade Center disaster site. Chest 2004; 125: 1248\u20131255.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-2114","volume":"131","author":"G Izbicki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Izbicki G, Chavko R, Banauch GI, Weiden MD, Berger KI, Aldrich TK et al. World Trade Center \u201csarcoid-like\u201d granulomatous pulmonary disease in New York City Fire Department rescue workers. Chest 2007; 131: 1414\u20131423.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2011.09.001","volume":"53","author":"J Weakley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weakley J, Webber MP, Gustave J, Kelly K, Cohen HW, Hall CB et al. Trends in respiratory diagnoses and symptoms of firefighters exposed to the World Trade Center disaster: 2005-2010. Prevent Med 2011; 53: 364\u2013369.","journal-title":"Prevent Med"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-1580","volume":"137","author":"MD Weiden","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weiden MD, Ferrier N, Nolan A, Rom WN, Comfort A, Gustave J et al. Obstructive airways disease with air trapping among firefighters exposed to World Trade Center dust. Chest 2010; 137: 566\u2013574.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-1202","volume":"142","author":"A Nolan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nolan A, Naveed B, Comfort AL, Ferrier N, Hall CB, Kwon S et al. Inflammatory biomarkers predict airflow obstruction after exposure to World Trade Center dust. Chest 2011; 142: 412\u2013418.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60989-6","volume":"378","author":"R Zeig-Owens","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zeig-Owens R, Webber MP, Hall CB, Schwartz T, Jaber N, Weakley J et al. Early assessment of cancer outcomes in New York City firefighters after the 9\/11 attacks: an observational cohort study. Lancet 2011; 378: 898\u2013905.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.21025","volume":"55","author":"H Kim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim H, Herbert R, Landrigan P, Markowitz SB, Moline JM, Savitz DA et al. Increased rates of asthma among World Trade Center disaster responders. Am J Indust Med 2012; 55: 44\u201353.","journal-title":"Am J Indust Med"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1021\/es025730g","volume":"37","author":"JH Offenberg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Offenberg JH, Eisenreich SJ, Chen LC, Cohen MD, Chee G, Prophete C et al. Persistent organic pollutants in the dusts that settled across lower Manhattan after September 11, 2001. Environ Sci Technol 2003; 37: 502\u2013508.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR32","unstructured":"USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency EPA). Exposure and Human Health Evaluation of Airborne Pollution from the World Trade Center Disaster (External Review Draft). EPA\/600\/R-02\/002A 2002."},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR33","unstructured":"USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency EPA) EPA\u2019s Response to the World Trade Center Collapse: Challenges, Successes, and Areas for Improvement. Evaluation Report Report No 2003-P-00012 2003."},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR34","unstructured":"USGS (United States Geological Service) Clark R, Plumlee G, Meeker G, Swayze G Environmental Studies of the World Trade Center Area, New York City, After September 11, 2001. USGS Fact Sheet 050-02 2002."},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.111-1241533","volume":"111","author":"SH Gavett","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gavett SH . World Trade Center fine particulate matter\u2013chemistry and toxic respiratory effects: an overview. Environ Health Perspect 2003; 111: 971.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4465","DOI":"10.1021\/es030689i","volume":"38","author":"DA Olson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Olson DA, Norris GA, Landis MS, Vette AF . Chemical characterization of ambient particulate matter near the World Trade Center: elemental carbon, organic carbon, and mass reconstruction. Environ Sci Technol 2004; 38: 4465\u20134473.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2008.25","volume":"19","author":"HA Lowers","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lowers HA, Meeker GP, Lioy PJ, Lippmann M . Summary of the development of a signature for detection of residual dust from collapse of the World Trade Center buildings. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2009; 19: 325\u2013335.","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1977.10667260","volume":"32","author":"B Holma","year":"1977","unstructured":"Holma B, Lindegren M, Andersen JM . pH effects on ciliomotility and morphology of respiratory mucosa. Arch Environm Health 1977; 32: 216\u2013226.","journal-title":"Arch Environm Health"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.1992.11665429","volume":"112","author":"H Gaafar","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gaafar H, Girgis R, Hussein M, el-Nemr F . The effect of ammonia on the respiratory nasal mucosa of mice. A histological and histochemical study. Acta Otolaryngol 1992; 112: 339\u2013342.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.117","volume":"22","author":"K Toren","year":"1996","unstructured":"Toren K, Brisman J, Hagberg S, Karlsson G . Improved nasal clearance among pulp-mill workers after the reduction of lime dust. Scand J Work Environ Health 1996; 22: 102\u2013107.","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.98.11020330","volume":"11","author":"C Clary-Meinesz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Clary-Meinesz C, Mouroux J, Cosson J, Huitorel P, Blaive B . Influence of external pH on ciliary beat frequency in human bronchi and bronchioles. Eur Resp J 1998; 11: 330\u2013333.","journal-title":"Eur Resp J"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1080\/089583798197754","volume":"10","author":"AD Ledbetter","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ledbetter AD, Killough PM, Hudson GF . A low-sample-consumption dry-particulate aerosol generator for use in nose-only inhalation exposures. Inhal Toxicol 1998; 10: 239\u2013251.","journal-title":"Inhal Toxicol"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1006\/faat.1996.0104","volume":"32","author":"TW Hesterberg","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hesterberg TW, McConnel EE, Miiller WC, Chevalier J, Everitt J, Thevenaz P et al. Use of lung toxicity and lung particle clearance to estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for a fiber glass chronic inhalation study in the rat. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1996; 32: 31\u201344.","journal-title":"Fundam Appl Toxicol"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3109\/01902149709046045","volume":"23","author":"G Oberdorster","year":"1997","unstructured":"Oberdorster G, Cox C, Gelein R . Intratracheal instillation versus intratracheal-inhalation of tracer particles for measuring lung clearance function. Exp Lung Res 1997; 23: 17\u201334.","journal-title":"Exp Lung Res"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-2006-0919.ch007","volume-title":"Urban Aerosols and Their Impacts","author":"PB Maciejczyk","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maciejczyk PB, Zeisler RL, Hwang JS, Thurston GD, Chen LC . Characterization of size-fractionated World Trade Center dust and estimation of relative dust contribution to ambient particulate concentrations. Urban Aerosols and Their Impacts. American Chemical Society, ACS symposium series 2005; Vol. 919, pp 114\u2013131."},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390500362030","volume":"69","author":"C Prophete","year":"2006","unstructured":"Prophete C, Maciejczyk P, Salnikow K, Gould T, Larson T, Koenig J et al2006 Effects of PM-associated metals on alveolar macrophage phosphorylated ERK-1 and -2 and iNOS expression during ongoing alteration in iron homeostasis. J Toxicol Environ Health 2006; 69: 935\u2013951.","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1006\/faat.1997.2390","volume":"40","author":"M Osier","year":"1997","unstructured":"Osier M, Oberdorster G . Intratracheal inhalation vs. intratracheal instillation: differences in particle effects. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1997; 40: 220\u2013227.","journal-title":"Fundam Appl Toxicol"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1080\/019021490944223","volume":"31","author":"A Elder","year":"2005","unstructured":"Elder A, Johnston C, Gelein R, Finkelstein J, Wang Z, Notter L et al. Lung inflammation induced by endotoxin is enhanced in rats depleted of alveolar macrophages with aerosolized clodronate. Exp Lung Res 2005; 31: 527\u2013546.","journal-title":"Exp Lung Res"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/15459620590923154","volume":"2","author":"AS Geyh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Geyh AS, Chillrud S, Williams DL, Herbstman J, Symons JM, Rees K et al. Assessing truck driver exposure at the World Trade Center disaster site: personal and area monitoring for particulate matter and volatile organic compounds during October 2001 and April 2002. J Occup Environ Hyg 2005; 2: 179\u2013193.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Hyg"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR50","unstructured":"Vaughan JM, Garrett BJ, Chen LC, Cohen MD . A fishing line generator to deliver WTC dust particles for inhalation exposure. Toxicologist 2011, 269."},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR51","volume-title":"Statistical Techniques for Data Analysis","author":"JK Taylor","year":"1990","unstructured":"Taylor JK (ed) 1990 Statistical Techniques for Data Analysis. Lewis Publishers: Chelsea, MI."},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370590929394","volume":"17","author":"AM Jarabek","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jarabek AM, Asgharian G, Miller FJ . Dosimetric adjustments for interspecies extrapolation of inhaled poorly soluble particles (PSP). Inhal Toxicol 2005; 17: 317\u2013334.","journal-title":"Inhal Toxicol"},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR53","unstructured":"Gibbs L, Aldrich TK, Cohen MD, Difede J, Gelberg KH, Greene C et al(World Trade Center Medical Working Group)2011 Annual Report on 9\/11 Health 2011."},{"key":"BFjes201368_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2011.573719","volume":"74","author":"A Xu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Xu A, Prophete C, Chen LC, Emala CW, Cohen MD. CW 2011 Interactive effect of cigarette smoke extract and World Trade Center dust particles on airway cell cytotoxicity. J Toxicol Environ Health 2011; 74: 887\u2013902.","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jes201368.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jes201368","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jes201368.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T15:28:08Z","timestamp":1647444488000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jes201368"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,13]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BFjes201368"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jes.2013.68","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-0631","1559-064X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-0631","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-064X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 September 2012","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2013","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 November 2013","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}