{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T13:44:02Z","timestamp":1781963042260,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]],"date-time":"2016-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461110400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]],"date-time":"2016-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2016.7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]],"date-time":"2016-04-20T10:41:06Z","timestamp":1461148866000},"page":"167-174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Hydrogen sulfide concentrations at three middle schools near industrial livestock facilities"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Virginia T","family":"Guidry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan C","family":"Kinlaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Johnston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devon","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Wing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"BFjes20167_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2190\/NS.20.1.b","volume":"20","author":"J Paulson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Paulson J, Barnett C . Who's in charge of children's environmental health at school? New Solut 2010; 20 (1): 3\u201323.","journal-title":"New Solut"},{"issue":"1","key":"BFjes20167_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2190\/NS.20.1.a","volume":"20","author":"MK Scammell","year":"2010","unstructured":"Scammell MK, Levenstein C . School health and environment. New Solut 2010; 20 (1): 1\u20132.","journal-title":"New Solut"},{"issue":"5","key":"BFjes20167_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2012.00694.x","volume":"82","author":"N Sampson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sampson N . Environmental justice at school: understanding research, policy, and practice to improve our children's health. J Sch Health 2012; 82 (5): 246\u2013252.","journal-title":"J Sch Health"},{"key":"BFjes20167_CR4","unstructured":"United States Department of Agriculture. 2012 Census of Agriculture: North Carolina State and County Data. 2014; AC-12-A-51."},{"key":"BFjes20167_CR5","unstructured":"Hog density by county. Feedstuffs. 2010. Accessed 5 May 2015. Available at http:\/\/fdsmagissues.feedstuffs.com\/fds\/PastIssues\/FDS8221\/fds14_8221.pdf. and http:\/\/fdsmagissues.feedstuffs.com\/fds\/PastIssues\/FDS8221\/fds15_8221.pdf."},{"issue":"1","key":"BFjes20167_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2010.04138.x","volume":"160","author":"E von Mutius","year":"2010","unstructured":"von Mutius E . 99th Dahlem conference on infection, inflammation and chronic inflammatory disorders: farm lifestyles and the hygiene hypothesis. Clin Exp Immunol 2010; 160 (1): 130\u2013135.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFjes20167_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2012.04.049","volume":"130","author":"O Fuchs","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fuchs O, Genuneit J, Latzin P, Buchele G, Horak E, Loss G et al. Farming environments and childhood atopy, wheeze, lung function, and exhaled nitric oxide. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012; 130 (2): 382\u2013388.","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"BFjes20167_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7240","volume":"113","author":"JA Merchant","year":"2005","unstructured":"Merchant JA, Naleway AL, Svendsen ER, Kelly KM, Burmeister LF, Stromquist AM et al. Asthma and farm exposures in a cohort of rural Iowa children. Environ Health Perspect 2005; 113 (3): 350\u2013356.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BFjes20167_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2012.12.008","volume":"122","author":"BT Pavilonis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pavilonis BT, Sanderson WT, Merchant JA . Relative exposure to swine animal feeding operations and childhood asthma prevalence in an agricultural cohort. Environ Res 2013; 122: 74\u201380.","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"BFjes20167_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e66","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2812","volume":"118","author":"MC Mirabelli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mirabelli MC, Wing S, Marshall SW, Wilcosky TC . Asthma symptoms among adolescents who attend public schools that are located near confined swine feeding operations. Pediatrics 2006; 118 (1): e66\u2013e75.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"BFjes20167_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.129.6.1486","volume":"129","author":"ST Sigurdarson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sigurdarson ST, Kline JN . School proximity to concentrated animal feeding operations and prevalence of asthma in students. Chest 2006; 129 (6): 1486\u20131491.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"BFjes20167_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8586","volume":"114","author":"MC Mirabelli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mirabelli MC, Wing S, Marshall SW, Wilcosky TC . Race, poverty, and potential exposure of middle-school students to air emissions from confined swine feeding operations. Environ Health Perspect 2006; 114 (4): 591\u2013596.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BFjes20167_CR13","unstructured":"Iowa State University and the University of Iowa Study Group. Iowa Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations Air Quality Study. 2002. Accessed 17 May 2006. Available at http:\/\/www.public-health.uiowa.edu\/ehsrc\/cafostudy.htm."},{"key":"BFjes20167_CR14","unstructured":"National Research Council (NRC) Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations: Current Knowledge, Future Needs. National Academies Press: Washington, DC. 2003."},{"issue":"3","key":"BFjes20167_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1923(01)00239-8","volume":"108","author":"SS Schiffman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schiffman SS, Bennett JL, Raymer JH . Quantification of odors and odorants from swine operations in North Carolina. Agric For Meteorol 2001; 108 (3): 213\u2013240.","journal-title":"Agric For Meteorol"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFjes20167_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2007.0002in","volume":"37","author":"VP Aneja","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aneja VP, Blunden J, James K, Schlesinger WH, Knighton R, Gilliam W et al. Ammonia assessment from agriculture: U.S. status and needs. J Environ Qual 2008; 37 (2): 515\u2013520.","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"issue":"8","key":"BFjes20167_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.00108685","volume":"108","author":"D Cole","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cole D, Todd L, Wing S . Concentrated swine feeding operations and public health: a review of occupational and community health effects. Environ Health Perspect 2000; 108 (8): 685\u2013699.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFjes20167_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.2190\/NS.24.2.c","volume":"24","author":"VT Guidry","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guidry VT, Lowman A, Hall D, Baron D, Wing S . Challenges and benefits of conducting environmental justice research in a school setting. New Solut 2014; 24 (2): 153\u2013170.","journal-title":"New Solut"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFjes20167_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10042","volume":"41","author":"XR Wang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wang XR, Pan LD, Zhang HX, Sun BX, Dai HL, Christiani DC . Follow-up study of respiratory health of newly-hired female cotton textile workers. Am J Ind Med 2002; 41 (2): 111\u2013118.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"BFjes20167_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4878(01)00022-9","volume":"45","author":"DC Glass","year":"2001","unstructured":"Glass DC, Gray CN . Estimating mean exposures from censored data: exposure to benzene in the Australian petroleum industry. Ann Occup Hyg 2001; 45 (4): 275\u2013282.","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"BFjes20167_CR21","first-page":"257","volume":"54","author":"D Helsel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Helsel D . Much ado about next to nothing: incorporating nondetects in science. Ann Occup Hyg 2010; 54 (3): 257\u2013262.","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"BFjes20167_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/1047322X.1990.10389587","volume":"5","author":"RW Hornung","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hornung RW, Reed LD . Estimation of average concentration in the presence of nondetectable values. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 1990; 5 (1): 46\u201351.","journal-title":"Appl Occup Environ Hyg"},{"key":"BFjes20167_CR23","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Meteorological Monitoring Guidance for Regulatory Modeling Applications. 2000; EPA-454\/R-99-005."},{"key":"BFjes20167_CR24","unstructured":"NC OneMap. North Carolina Orthoimagery Program. 2013. Accessed 1 October 2013. Available at http:\/\/www.nconemap.com\/OrthoimageryforNorthCarolina.aspx."},{"key":"BFjes20167_CR25","unstructured":"NC OneMap GeoSpatial Portal. 2010 North Carolina Statewide Digital Orthoimagery- Download. 2015; Available at http:\/\/data.nconemap.com\/geoportal\/catalog\/search\/resource\/details.page?uuid={89BC136A-D247-4E7A-AB52-794CABED3F7E}."},{"key":"BFjes20167_CR26","unstructured":"North Carolina Center for Geographic Information and Analysis. North Carolina Statewide Orthoimagery 2010 Final Report. Durham, NC, 2011. Available at http:\/\/www.nconemap.com\/Portals\/7\/documents\/StatewideOrthoimagery2010_FinalReport.pdf."},{"key":"BFjes20167_CR27","unstructured":"Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI). ArcGIS Help 10.1\u2014Mosaic dataset properties. 2013. Available at http:\/\/resources.arcgis.com\/en\/help\/main\/10.1\/index.html#\/\/009t00000038000000."},{"issue":"27","key":"BFjes20167_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.05.061","volume":"45","author":"PT O'Shaughnessy","year":"2011","unstructured":"O'Shaughnessy PT, Altmaier R . Use of AERMOD to determine a hydrogen sulfide emission factor for swine operations by inverse modeling. Atmos Environ 2011; 45 (27): 4617\u20134625.","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"BFjes20167_CR29","unstructured":"United States Environmental Protection Agency. Poultry production. 2012. Accessed 5 March 2015. Available at http:\/\/www.epa.gov.libproxy.lib.unc.edu\/agriculture\/ag101\/printpoultry.html."},{"issue":"4","key":"BFjes20167_CR30","first-page":"8","volume":"6","author":"J Lemon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lemon J . Plotrix: a package in the red light district of R. R-News 2006; 6 (4): 8\u201312.","journal-title":"R-News"},{"key":"BFjes20167_CR31","unstructured":"Carslaw D, Ropkins K 2015 openair: open-source tools for the analysis of air pollution data. R package version 1.5. Available at http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=openair."},{"issue":"6","key":"BFjes20167_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199011000-00003","volume":"1","author":"S Greenland","year":"1990","unstructured":"Greenland S . Randomization, statistics, and causal inference. Epidemiology 1990; 1 (6): 421\u2013429.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"BFjes20167_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199011000-00001","volume":"1","author":"KJ Rothman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rothman KJ . Statistics in nonrandomized studies. Epidemiology 1990; 1 (6): 417\u2013418.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"BFjes20167_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11250","volume":"116","author":"S Wing","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wing S, Horton RA, Marshall SW, Thu K, Tajik M, Schinasi L et al. Air pollution and odor in communities near industrial swine operations. Environ Health Perspect 2008; 116 (10): 1362\u20131368.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"BFjes20167_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.S3.1037","volume":"113","author":"J Schwartz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schwartz J . Air pollution and children's health. Pediatrics 2004; 113 (4 Suppl): 1037\u20131043.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFjes20167_CR36","unstructured":"Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological profile for Hydrogen Sulfide\/Carbonyl Sulfide (Draft for Public Comment) 2014."},{"issue":"2","key":"BFjes20167_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3182093c8b","volume":"22","author":"L Schinasi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schinasi L, Horton RA, Guidry VT, Wing S, Marshall SW, Morland KB . Air pollution, lung function, and physical symptoms in communities near concentrated Swine feeding operations. Epidemiology 2011; 22 (2): 208\u2013215.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"BFjes20167_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6814","volume":"113","author":"SS Schiffman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schiffman SS, Studwell CE, Landerman LR, Berman K, Sundy JS . Symptomatic effects of exposure to diluted air sampled from a swine confinement atmosphere on healthy human subjects. Environ Health Perspect 2005; 113 (5): 567\u2013576.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"BFjes20167_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S610","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.148924","volume":"99","author":"RA Horton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Horton RA, Wing S, Marshall SW, Brownley KA . Malodor as a trigger of stress and negative mood in neighbors of industrial hog operations. Am J Public Health 2009; 99 (Suppl 3): S610\u2013S615.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"BFjes20167_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205109","volume":"121","author":"S Wing","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wing S, Horton RA, Rose KM . Air pollution from industrial swine operations and blood pressure of neighboring residents. Environ Health Perspect 2013; 121 (1): 92\u201396.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFjes20167_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2013-101485","volume":"71","author":"LA Smit","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smit LA, Hooiveld M, van der Sman-de Beer F, Opstal-van Winden AW, Beekhuizen J, Wouters IM et al. Air pollution from livestock farms, and asthma, allergic rhinitis and COPD among neighbouring residents. Occup Environ Med 2014; 71 (2): 134\u2013140.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"BFjes20167_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00265-2015","volume":"46","author":"F Borlee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Borlee F, Yzermans CJ, van Dijk CE, Heederik D, Smit LA . Increased respiratory symptoms in COPD patients living in the vicinity of livestock farms. Eur Respir J 2015; 46 (6): 1605\u20131614.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"BFjes20167_CR43","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Air trends: particulate matter. 2015. Accessed 10 November 2015. Available at http:\/\/www3.epa.gov\/airtrends\/pm.html."}],"container-title":["Journal of Exposure Science &amp; Environmental Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jes20167.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jes20167","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jes20167.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T15:17:51Z","timestamp":1647443871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jes20167"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["BFjes20167"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jes.2016.7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-0631","1559-064X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-0631","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-064X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 July 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 November 2015","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 November 2015","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 April 2016","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"SW and JJ provided a report in a civil rights complaint regarding re-permitting of industrial hog operations in NC. SW provided a declaration for plaintiffs in federal suits regarding community exposures to industrial hog operation air pollution. Neither received nor expects any financial compensation for these activities. The other authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}