{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T06:39:06Z","timestamp":1786343946001,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,29]],"date-time":"2009-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1256774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,29]],"date-time":"2009-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1256774400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Hum Hypertens"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2009.82","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,29]],"date-time":"2009-10-29T10:22:34Z","timestamp":1256811754000},"page":"274-279","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Value of retinal examination in hypertensive encephalopathy"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"F","family":"Amraoui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G A","family":"van Montfrans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B J H","family":"van den Born","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-193903000-00006","volume":"196","author":"NM Keith","year":"1939","unstructured":"Keith NM, Wagener HP, Barker NW . Some different types of essential hypertension: their course and prognosis. Am J Med Sci 1939; 196: 332\u2013343.","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.292.6515.233","volume":"292","author":"E Mcgregor","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mcgregor E, Isles CG, Jay JL, Lever AF, Murray GD . Retinal changes in malignant hypertension. BMJ 1986; 292: 233\u2013234.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.292.6515.235","volume":"292","author":"ME Ahmed","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ahmed ME, Walker JM, Beevers DG, Beevers M . Lack of difference between malignant and accelerated hypertension. BMJ 1986; 292: 235\u2013237.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199508000-00013","volume":"13","author":"GY Lip","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lip GY, Beevers M, Beevers DG . Complications and survival of 315 patients with malignant-phase hypertension. J Hypertens 1995; 13: 915\u2013924.","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjh.0000249710.21146.38","volume":"24","author":"BJ van den Born","year":"2006","unstructured":"van den Born BJ, Koopmans RP, Groeneveld JO, van Montfrans GA . Ethnic disparities in the incidence, presentation and complications of malignant hypertension. J Hypertens 2006; 24: 2299\u20132304.","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR6","first-page":"1233","volume-title":"Textbook of Hypertension","author":"CG Isles","year":"1994","unstructured":"Isles CG . Malignant hypertension and hypertensive encephalopathy. In: Swales JD (ed). Textbook of Hypertension. Blackwell Scientific: Oxford, 1994 p 1233."},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3109\/00365517209081099","volume":"30","author":"NA Lassen","year":"1972","unstructured":"Lassen NA, Agnoli A . The upper limit of autoregulation of cerebral blood flow: on the pathogenesis of hypertensive encephalopathy. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1972; 30: 113\u2013116.","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1928.00130140126010","volume":"41","author":"B Oppenheimer","year":"1928","unstructured":"Oppenheimer B, Fishberg AM . Hypertensive encephalopathy. Arch Intern Med 1928; 41: 264\u2013278.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfg303","volume":"18","author":"RC Bakker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bakker RC, Verburgh CA, van Buchem MA, Paul LC . Hypertension, cerebral edema and fundoscopy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2003; 18: 2424\u20132427.","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02539-3","volume":"356","author":"CJ Vaughan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vaughan CJ, Delanty N . Hypertensive emergencies. Lancet 2000; 356: 411\u2013417.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(76)90356-5","volume":"115","author":"L Edvinsson","year":"1976","unstructured":"Edvinsson L, Owman C, Sjoberg NO . Autonomic nerves, mast cells and amine receptors in human brain vessels. A histochemical and pharmacological study. Brain 1976; 115: 377\u2013393.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000120729.99039.B6","volume":"35","author":"C Haubrich","year":"2004","unstructured":"Haubrich C, Wendt A, Diehl RR, Klotzsch C . Dynamic autoregulation testing in the posterior cerebral artery. Stroke 2004; 35: 848\u2013852.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(72)90057-5","volume":"52","author":"FA Finnerty Jr","year":"1972","unstructured":"Finnerty Jr FA . Hypertensive encephalopathy. Am J Med 1972; 52: 672\u2013678.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5852.507","volume":"1","author":"S Strangaard","year":"1973","unstructured":"Strangaard S, Olesen J, Skinhoj E, Lassen NA . Autoregulation of brain circulation in severe arterial hypertension. BMJ 1973; 1: 507\u2013510.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.3109\/08037059509077618","volume":"4","author":"GY Lip","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lip GY, Beevers M, Dodson PM, Beevers DG . Severe hypertension with lone bilateral papilledema: a variant of malignant hypertension. Blood Press 1995; 4: 339\u2013342.","journal-title":"Blood Press"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)01315-0","volume":"133","author":"DJ Couper","year":"2002","unstructured":"Couper DJ, Klein R, Hubbard LD, Wong TY, Sorlie PD, Cooper LS et al. Reliability of retinal photography in the assessment of retinal microvascular characteristics: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Ophthalmol 2002; 133: 78\u201388.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.25.6.1322","volume":"25","author":"PS Sharp","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sharp PS, Chaturvedi N, Wormald R, McKeigue PM, Marmot MG, Young SM . Hypertensive retinopathy in Afro-Caribbeans and Europeans. Prevalence and risk factor relationships. Hypertension 1995; 25: 1322\u20131325.","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.49.5.264","volume":"49","author":"HO Obianwu","year":"1965","unstructured":"Obianwu HO, Rand MJ . The relationship between the mydriatic action of ephedrine and the colour of the iris. Br J Ophtalmol 1965; 49: 264\u2013270.","journal-title":"Br J Ophtalmol"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR19","first-page":"681","volume":"67","author":"MM Zeise","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zeise MM, McDougall BW, Bartlett JD, Corliss D, Mitten L . Comparison of efficacy and tolerance between 1% hydroxyamphetamine plus 0.25% tropicamide (Paremyd) and 0.5% tropicamide combined with 2.5% phenylephrine. J Am Optom Assoc 1996; 67: 681\u2013689.","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199902000-00016","volume":"76","author":"UM Anicho","year":"1999","unstructured":"Anicho UM, Cooper J, Feldman J, Jaanus SD, Dignam K . The clinical efficacy of paremyd with and without dapiprazole in subjects with light and dark brown irides. Optom Vis Sci 1999; 76: 94\u2013101.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(68)90074-0","volume":"45","author":"OO Akinkugbe","year":"1968","unstructured":"Akinkugbe OO . The rarity of hypertensive retinopathy in the African. Am J Med 1968; 45: 401\u2013404.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(62)90005-4","volume":"63","author":"RE Schneckloth","year":"1962","unstructured":"Schneckloth RE, Stuart KL, Moore FE . Arterial pressure and hypertensive disease in a West Indian Black Population: report of a survey in St kitts, West Indies. Am Heart J 1962; 63: 607\u2013628.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-61-2-208","volume":"61","author":"JR Mcdonough","year":"1964","unstructured":"Mcdonough JR, Garrison GE, Hames CG . Blood pressure and hypertensive disease among blacks and whites. Ann Intern Med 1964; 61: 208\u2013228.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000064181.63546.53","volume":"41","author":"TY Wong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wong TY, Klein R, Bruce B, Duncan F, Nieto J, Klein B et al. Racial differences in the prevalence of hypertensive retinopathy. Hypertension 2003; 41: 1086\u20131091.","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2007.11.013","volume":"18","author":"Q Gu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gu Q, Burt VL, Paulose-Ram R, Yoon S, Gillum RF . High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease mortality risk among U.S. adults: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Mortality Follow-up Study. Ann of Epidemiol 2008; 18: 302\u2013309.","journal-title":"Ann of Epidemiol"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001586","volume":"17","author":"C Agyemang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Agyemang C, Bhopal R . Is the blood pressure of people from African origin adults in the UK higher or lower than that in European origin white people? A review of cross-sectional data. J Hum Hypertens 2003; 17: 523\u2013534.","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjh.0000186835.63996.d4","volume":"23","author":"C Agyemang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Agyemang C, Bindraban N, Mairuhu G, van Montfrans GA, Koopmans R, Stronks K . Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among Black Surinamese, South Asian Surinamese and White Dutch in Amsterdam, The Netherlands: the SUNSET study. J Hypertens 2005; 23: 1971\u20131977.","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2001.95","volume":"15","author":"J Theodossiades","year":"2001","unstructured":"Theodossiades J, Murdoch I . What optic disc parameters are most accurately assessed using the direct ophthalmoscope? Eye 2001; 15: 283\u2013287.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"BFjhh200982_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2003.00004.x","volume":"81","author":"L Verma","year":"2003","unstructured":"Verma L, Prakash G, Tewari HK, Gupta SK, Murthy GVS, Sharma N . Screening for diabetic retinopathy by non-ophthalmologists: an effective public health tool. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2003; 81: 373\u2013377.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"}],"container-title":["Journal of Human Hypertension"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jhh200982.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jhh200982","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jhh200982.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,17]],"date-time":"2022-03-17T18:26:43Z","timestamp":1647541603000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jhh200982"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,29]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"alternative-id":["BFjhh200982"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jhh.2009.82","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-9240","1476-5527"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-9240","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5527","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 April 2009","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 September 2009","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 September 2009","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 October 2009","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}