{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T17:25:05Z","timestamp":1792171505617,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]],"date-time":"2009-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1246406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]],"date-time":"2009-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1246406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,2]],"date-time":"2015-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1449014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2345,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jidonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Investigative Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,29]],"date-time":"2009-01-29T06:46:06Z","timestamp":1233211566000},"page":"1681-1687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":205,"title":["A Comparison of Two Regimens of Topical Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Patients with Bullous Pemphigoid: A Multicenter Randomized Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Pascal","family":"Joly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Claude","family":"Roujeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Benichou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Delaporte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"D'Incan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Dreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Bedane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnes","family":"Sparsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Gorin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Picard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuelle","family":"Tancrede-Bohin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Sassolas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Lok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Claude","family":"Guillaume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Sylvie","family":"Doutre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Aleth","family":"Richard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Caux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Prost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrice","family":"Plantin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Chosidow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Pauwels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herv\u00e9","family":"Maillard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Saiag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Descamps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Chevrant-Breton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Dereure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-France","family":"Hellot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Esteve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Bernard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0010","first-page":"4S1","article-title":"Incidence of bullous pemphigoid in France","volume":"133","author":"Baricault","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.143.12.1536","article-title":"A comparison of oral methylprednisolone plus azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil in the treatment of bullous pemphigoid","volume":"143","author":"Beissert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1995.01690130050009","article-title":"Incidence and distribution of subepidermal autoimmune bullous skin diseases in three French regions","volume":"131","author":"Bernard","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)80092-X","article-title":"Bullous pemphigoid treated with mycophenolate mofetil","volume":"349","author":"Bohm","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6146.1190","article-title":"Azathioprine plus prednisone in the treatment of pemphigoid","volume":"2","author":"Burton","year":"1978","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1159\/000106574","article-title":"Neurological disorders in patients with bullous pemphigoid","volume":"215","author":"Cordel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M139","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/46.4.M139","article-title":"The use of the Karnofsky performance scale in determining outcomes and risk in geriatric out patients","volume":"46","author":"Crooks","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0045","first-page":"564","article-title":"Evaluation of histological criteria for bullous pemphigoid. Correlation with antigens recognized by immunoblotting of anti-epidermal autoantibodies","volume":"20","author":"Courville","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Pathol"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199511303332207","article-title":"Management of acquired bullous skin diseases","volume":"333","author":"Fine","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70084-8","article-title":"Mycophenolate mofetil: a new therapeutic option in the treatment of blistering autoimmune diseases","volume":"40","author":"Grundmann-Kollmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06662.x","article-title":"Annual incidence and mortality of bullous pemphigoid in the Grampian Region of North-East Scotland","volume":"153","author":"Gudi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1993.01680220061016","article-title":"Controlled trial of azathioprine and plasma exchange in addition to prednisolone in the treatment of bullous pemphigoid","volume":"129","author":"Guillaume","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0070","series-title":"International Monitoring of Adverse Reactions to Drugs: Adverse Reaction Terminology","author":"WHO Collaborating Centre for International Drug Monitoring","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0075","first-page":"337","article-title":"Incidence of bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus is increasing in elderly people in the UK","volume":"9","author":"Joly","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.141.6.691","article-title":"Prediction of survival for patients with bullous pemphigoid: a prospective study","volume":"141","author":"Joly","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1159\/000075040","article-title":"Clinical criteria for the diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid: a reevaluation according to immunoblot analysis of patient sera","volume":"208","author":"Joly","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1997.03890420053006","article-title":"Relationship between the in vivo localization and the immunoblotting pattern of anti-basement membrane zone antibodies in patients with bullous pemphigoid","volume":"133","author":"Joly","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011592","article-title":"A comparison of oral and topical corticosteroids in patients with bullous pemphigoid","volume":"346","author":"Joly","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70061-7","article-title":"Increased risk of bullous pemphigoid in male and very old patients: a population-based study on incidence","volume":"41","author":"Jung","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1972.01620140005001","article-title":"Cyclophosphamide in the treatment of pemphigus vulgaris and bullous pemphigoid","volume":"106","author":"Krain","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a180","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a180","article-title":"Bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris-incidence and mortality in the UK: a population based cohort study","volume":"337","author":"Langan","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(94)70227-6","article-title":"Low-dose methotrexate treatment in elderly patients with bullous pemphigoid","volume":"31","author":"Paul","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.138.7.903","article-title":"Risk factors for lethal outcome in patients with bullous pemphigoid: low serum albumin level, high dosage of glucocorticosteroids, and old age","volume":"138","author":"Rzany","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.4.465","article-title":"High risk of death in elderly patients with extensive bullous pemphigoid","volume":"134","author":"Roujeau","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)91099-2","article-title":"Effects of cyclosporin on bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus","volume":"1","author":"Thivolet","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.9.1075","article-title":"Evaluation of clinical criteria for diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid","volume":"134","author":"Vaillant","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1038\/jid.2008.412_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1995.01690200097021","article-title":"Incidence of autoimmune subepidermal blistering dermatoses in a region of central Germany","volume":"131","author":"Zillikens","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Investigative Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022202X15344249?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022202X15344249?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]],"date-time":"2025-04-06T07:36:30Z","timestamp":1743924990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022202X15344249"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022202X15344249"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jid.2008.412","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.1157083.620803","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.1157083.617183","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0022-202X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-202X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Comparison of Two Regimens of Topical Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Patients with Bullous Pemphigoid: A Multicenter Randomized Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Investigative Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jid.2008.412","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}