{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T15:59:03Z","timestamp":1792598343547,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,30]],"date-time":"2011-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,30]],"date-time":"2011-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Perinatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2010.185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,30]],"date-time":"2011-03-30T09:39:11Z","timestamp":1301477951000},"page":"S61-S67","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["Improved outcomes with a standardized feeding protocol for very low birth weight infants"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"K R","family":"McCallie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H C","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R S","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S R","family":"Hintz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W D","family":"Rhine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFjp2010185_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.5.986","volume":"111","author":"RH Clark","year":"2003","unstructured":"Clark RH, Thomas P, Peabody J . Extrauterine growth restriction remains a serious problem in prematurely born neonates. Pediatrics 2003; 111: 986\u2013990.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFjp2010185_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.1.e1","volume":"107","author":"J Lemons","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lemons J, Bauer C, Oh W, Korones S, Papile L, Stoll B et al. Very low birth weight outcomes of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, January 1995 through December 1996. NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Pediatrics 2001; 107: e1.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFjp2010185_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.2.280","volume":"104","author":"RA Ehrenkranz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ehrenkranz RA, Younes N, Lemons JA, Fanaroff AA, Donovan EF, Wright LL et al. Longitudinal growth of hospitalized very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 1999; 104: 280\u2013289.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFjp2010185_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7171.1481","volume":"317","author":"A Lucas","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ . Randomised trial of early diet in preterm babies and later intelligence quotient. BMJ 1998; 317: 1481\u20131487.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BFjp2010185_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1368","volume":"117","author":"RA Ehrenkranz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ehrenkranz RA, Dusick AM, Vohr BR, Wright LL, Wrage LA, Poole WK . Growth in the neonatal intensive care unit influences neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 2006; 117: 1253\u20131261.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFjp2010185_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e101","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1352","volume":"123","author":"AR Franz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Franz AR, Pohlandt F, Bode H, Mihatsch WA, Sander S, Kron M et al. Intrauterine, early neonatal, and postdischarge growth and neurodevelopmental outcome at 5.4 years in extremely preterm infants after intensive neonatal nutritional support. Pediatrics 2009; 123: e101\u2013e109.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"BFjp2010185_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050500127724","volume":"18","author":"S Patole","year":"2005","unstructured":"Patole S . Strategies for prevention of feed intolerance in preterm neonates: a systematic review. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2005; 18 (1): 67\u201376.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"BFjp2010185_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250600719713","volume":"95","author":"O Flidel-Rimon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Flidel-Rimon O, Branski D, Shinwell ES . The fear of necrotizing enterocolitis versus achieving optimal growth in preterm infants\u2014an opinion. Acta Paediatr 2006; 95 (11): 1341\u20131344.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"BFjp2010185_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e461","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.3.461","volume":"111","author":"B Kuzma-O\u2019Reilly","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kuzma-O\u2019Reilly B, Duenas ML, Greecher C, Kimberlin L, Mujsce D, Miller D et al. Evaluation, development, and implementation of potentially better practices in neonatal intensive care nutrition. Pediatrics 2003; 111: e461\u2013e470.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"BFjp2010185_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607106030006515","volume":"30","author":"JL Street","year":"2006","unstructured":"Street JL, Montgomery D, Alder SC, Lambert DK, Gerstmann DR, Christensen RD . Implementing feeding guidelines for NICU patients <2000\u2009g results in less variability in nutrition outcomes. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2006; 30 (6): 515\u2013518.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"BFjp2010185_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.2.379","volume":"105","author":"MD Kamitsuka","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kamitsuka MD, Horton MK, Williams MA . The incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis after introducing standardized feeding schedules for infants between 1250 and 2500 grams and less than 35 weeks of gestation. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 379\u2013384.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"BFjp2010185_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2000.tb10893.x","volume":"54","author":"SK Patole","year":"2000","unstructured":"Patole SK, Kadalraja R, Tuladhar R, Almonte R, Muller R, Whitehall JS . Benefits of a standardised feeding regimen during a clinical trial in preterm neonates. Int J Clin Pract 2000; 54 (7): 429\u2013431.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"BFjp2010185_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1053\/adnc.2002.31510","volume":"2","author":"S Premji","year":"2002","unstructured":"Premji S, Chessell L, Paes B, Pinelli J, Jacobson K . A matched cohort study of feeding practice guidelines for infants weighing less than 1,500\u2009g. Adv Neonatal Care 2002; 2 (1): 27\u201336.","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"key":"BFjp2010185_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1697","volume":"114","author":"AR Stark","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stark AR . Levels of neonatal care. Pediatrics 2004; 114: 1341\u20131347.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFjp2010185_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-3-13","volume":"3","author":"TR Fenton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fenton TR . A new growth chart for preterm babies: Babson and Benda's chart updated with recent data and a new format. BMC Pediatr 2003; 3: 13.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"BFjp2010185_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210963","volume":"23","author":"MC Walsh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Walsh MC, Wilson-Costello D, Zadell A, Newman N, Fanaroff A . Safety, reliability, and validity of a physiologic definition of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Perinatol 2003; 23 (6): 451\u2013456.","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"BFjp2010185_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197801000-00001","volume":"187","author":"MJ Bell","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bell MJ, Ternberg JL, Feigin RD, Keating JP, Marshall R, Barton L et al. Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: therapeutic decisions based upon clinical staging. Ann Surg 1978; 187: 1\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BFjp2010185_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1699","volume":"116","author":"AL Patel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Patel AL, Engstrom JL, Meier PP, Kimura RE . Accuracy of methods for calculating postnatal growth velocity for extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 2005; 116: 1466\u20131473.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFjp2010185_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F147","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.059741","volume":"90","author":"SK Patole","year":"2005","unstructured":"Patole SK, de Klerk N . Impact of standardised feeding regimens on incidence of neonatal necrotising enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2005; 90 (2): F147\u2013F151.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"BFjp2010185_CR20","first-page":"CD000504","volume":"3","author":"JE Tyson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tyson JE, Kennedy KA . Trophic feedings for parenterally fed infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; 3: CD000504.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"BFjp2010185_CR21","first-page":"CD000504","volume":"3","author":"S Bombell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bombell S, McGuire W . Early trophic feeding for very low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009; 3: CD000504.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"BFjp2010185_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1986.tb10280.x","volume":"75","author":"A Lucas","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lucas A, Bloom SR, Aynsley-Green A . Gut hormones and \u2018minimal enteral feeding\u2019. Acta Paediatr Scand 1986; 75 (5): 719\u2013723.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"BFjp2010185_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199206000-00010","volume":"31","author":"CL Berseth","year":"1992","unstructured":"Berseth CL, Nordyke CK, Valdes MG, Furlow BL, Go VL . Responses of gastrointestinal peptides and motor activity to milk and water feedings in preterm and term infants. Pediatr Res 1992; 31 (6): 587\u2013590.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"BFjp2010185_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199208000-00011","volume":"15","author":"WH Meetze","year":"1992","unstructured":"Meetze WH, Valentine C, McGuigan JE, Conlon M, Sacks N, Neu J . Gastrointestinal priming prior to full enteral nutrition in very low birth weight infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1992; 15 (2): 163\u2013170.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"BFjp2010185_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2002.tb01717.x","volume":"91","author":"R McClure","year":"2002","unstructured":"McClure R, Newell S . Randomized controlled study of digestive enzyme activity following trophic feeding. Acta Paediatr 2002; 91 (3): 292\u2013296.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"BFjp2010185_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F54","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.80.1.F54","volume":"80","author":"RJ McClure","year":"1999","unstructured":"McClure RJ, Newell SJ . Randomised controlled trial of trophic feeding and gut motility. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1999; 80 (1): F54\u2013F58.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"BFjp2010185_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.6.1150","volume":"103","author":"RJ Schanler","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schanler RJ, Shulman RJ, Lau C . Feeding strategies for premature infants: beneficial outcomes of feeding fortified human milk versus preterm formula. Pediatrics 1999; 103: 1150\u20131157.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"BFjp2010185_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211758","volume":"27","author":"PM Sisk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sisk PM, Lovelady CA, Dillard RG, Gruber KJ, O\u2019Shea TM . Early human milk feeding is associated with a lower risk of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol 2007; 27 (7): 428\u2013433.","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"BFjp2010185_CR29","first-page":"CD002971","volume":"4","author":"MA Quigley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Quigley MA, Henderson G, Anthony MY, McGuire W . Formula milk versus donor breast milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007; 4: CD002971.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"BFjp2010185_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1990.tb11380.x","volume":"79","author":"NB Mathur","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mathur NB, Dwarkadas AM, Sharma VK, Saha K, Jain N . Anti-infective factors in preterm human colostrum. Acta Paediatr Scand 1990; 79 (11): 1039\u20131044.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"BFjp2010185_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2008.130","volume":"29","author":"NA Rodriguez","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rodriguez NA, Meier PP, Groer MW, Zeller JM . Oropharyngeal administration of colostrum to extremely low birth weight infants: theoretical perspectives. J Perinatol 2009; 29 (1): 1\u20137.","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"BFjp2010185_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.03800907","volume":"2","author":"KL Johansen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Johansen KL . Value of quality improvement reporting. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 2 (6): 1104.","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"10","key":"BFjp2010185_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.10.1182","volume":"299","author":"DM Berwick","year":"2008","unstructured":"Berwick DM . The science of improvement. JAMA 2008; 299 (10): 1182\u20131184.","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Journal of Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jp2010185.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jp2010185","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jp2010185.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T23:22:49Z","timestamp":1686007369000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jp2010185"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,30]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["BFjp2010185"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jp.2010.185","relation":{},"ISSN":["0743-8346","1476-5543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0743-8346","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5543","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 March 2011","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"SH has received Advisory Board payments from Genentech for the Joint Pregnancy Registry, Raptiva and Xolair.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}