{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T21:11:17Z","timestamp":1790629877857,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]],"date-time":"2015-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]],"date-time":"2015-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Perinatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2015.124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]],"date-time":"2015-10-15T13:04:16Z","timestamp":1444914256000},"page":"1037-1042","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Respiratory morbidity, lung function and fitness assessment after bronchopulmonary dysplasia"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Praprotnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Stucin Gantar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Lu\u010dovnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Av\u010din","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"U","family":"Krivec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.22676","volume":"48","author":"S Cazzato","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cazzato S, Ridolfi L, Bernardi F, Faldella G, Bertelli L . Lung function outcome at schoolage in very low birth weight children. Pediatr Pulmonol 2013; 48: 830\u2013837.","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20412","volume":"41","author":"LW Doyle","year":"2006","unstructured":"Doyle LW and the Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group. Respiratory function at age 8-9 years in extremely low birthweight\/very preterm children born in Victoria in 1991-1992. Pediatr Pulmonol 2006; 41: 570\u2013576.","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2522","volume":"118","author":"LW Doyle","year":"2006","unstructured":"Doyle LW, Faber B, Callanan C, Freezer N, Ford GW, Davis NM . Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very low birth weight subject and lung function in late adolescence. Pediatrics 2006; 118: 108\u2013113.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1067\/S0022-3476(03)00413-X","volume":"147","author":"HW Kilbride","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kilbride HW, Gelatt MC, Sabath RJ . Pulmonary function and exercise capacity for ELBW survivors in preadolescence: effect of neonatal chronic lung disease. J Pediatr 2003; 147: 488\u2013493.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200705-701OC","volume":"178","author":"I Narang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Narang I, Rosenthal M, Cremonesini D, Silverman M, Bush A . Longitudinal evaluation of airway function 21 years after preterm birth. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 178: 74\u201380.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70219-7","volume":"133","author":"SJ Gross","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gross SJ, Iannuzzi DM, Kveselis DA, Anbar RD . Effect of preterm birth on pulmonary function at school age: a prospective controlled study. J Pediatr 1998; 133: 188\u2013192.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.166.1.at1102","volume":"166","author":"ATS Committee on Proficiency Standards for Clinical Pulmonary Function Laboratories","year":"2002","unstructured":"ATS Committee on Proficiency Standards for Clinical Pulmonary Function Laboratories. ATS Statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002; 166: 111\u2013117.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20308","volume":"41","author":"MT Cunha","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cunha MT, Rozov T, de Oliveira RC, Jardim JR . Six-minute walk test in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol 2006; 41: 618\u2013622.","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21125","volume":"45","author":"DJ Lesser","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lesser DJ, Fleming MM, Maher CA, Kim SB, Woo MS, Keens TG . Does the 6-min walk test correlate with the exercise stress test in children? Pediatr Pulmonol 2010; 45: 135\u2013140.","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3657","volume":"122","author":"LJ Smith","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smith LJ, van Asperen PP, McKay KO, Selvadurai H, Fitzgerald AD . Reduced exercise capacity in children born very preterm. Pediatrics 2008; 122: 287\u2013293.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.22754","volume":"49","author":"SP Tsopanoglou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tsopanoglou SP, Davidson J, Goulart AL, de Moraes Barros MC, Dos Santos AM . Functional capacity during exercise in very-low-birth-weight premature children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2014; 49: 91\u201398.","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol."},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.22514\/SV62.102011.6","volume":"6","author":"I \u0160tucin Gantar","year":"2011","unstructured":"\u0160tucin Gantar I, Babnik J, Kornahuser Cerar L, \u0160inkovec J, Wraber B . Prenatal and postnatal risk factors for devopong BPD. Signa Vitae 2011; 6: 46\u201351.","journal-title":"Signa Vitae"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.82.4.527","volume":"82","author":"AT Shennan","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shennan AT, Dunn MS, Ohlsson A, Lennox K, Hoskins EM . Abnormal pulmonary outcomes in premature infants: prediction from oxygen requirement in the neonatal period. Pediatrics 1988; 82: 527\u2013532.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.3.7663792","volume":"152","author":"American Thoracic Society","year":"1995","unstructured":"American Thoracic Society. Standardisation of spirometry. 1994 Update. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152: 1107\u20131136.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR15","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Pulmonary Function Testing in Children: Techniques and Standards","author":"G Polgar","year":"1971","unstructured":"Polgar G, Promadhat V . Standard values. In: Polgar G, Promadhat V (eds). Pulmonary Function Testing in Children: Techniques and Standards. WB Saunders: Philadelphia, 1971 pp 87\u2013212."},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.123653","volume":"93","author":"AE Lammers","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lammers AE, Hislop AA, Flynn Y, Haworth SG . The 6-minute walk test: normal values for children of 4-11 years of age. Arch Dis Child 2008; 93: 464\u2013468.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200406-710ST","volume":"171","author":"American Thoracic Society","year":"2005","unstructured":"American Thoracic Society. European Respiratory Society. ATS\/ERS Recommendations for standardized procedures for the online and offline measurement of exhaled lower respiratory nitric oxide and nasal nitric oxide. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 171: 912\u2013930.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200912-1806OC","volume":"182","author":"J Fawke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fawke J, Lum S, Kirkby J, Hennessy E, Marlow N, Rowell V et al. Lung function and respiratory symptoms at 11 years in children born extremely preterm. The EPICure study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010; 182: 237\u2013245.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2006.12.007","volume":"150","author":"EJLE Vrijlandt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vrijlandt EJLE, Boezen HM, Gerritsen J, Stremmelaar EF, Duiverman EJ . Respiratory health in prematurely born preschool children with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr 2007; 150: 256\u2013261.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.045","volume":"164","author":"M Vom Hove","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vom Hove M, Prenzel F, Uhlig HH, Robel-Tillig E . Pulmonary outcome in former preterm, very low birth weight children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a case-control follow-up at school age. J Pediatr 2014; 164: 40\u201345.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23093","volume":"50","author":"AM Gibson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gibson AM, Reddington C, McBride L, Callanan C, Robertson C, Doyle LW . Lung function in adult survivors of very low birth weight, with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Pulmonol 2014; 50: 987\u2013994.","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1419","volume":"302","author":"M Filippone","year":"2009","unstructured":"Filippone M, Bonetto G, Cherubin E, Carraro S . Childhood course of lung function in survivors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. JAMA 2009; 302: 1418\u20131420.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.84.1.40","volume":"84","author":"LW Doyle","year":"2001","unstructured":"Doyle LW, Cheung MM, Ford GW, Olinsky A, Davis NM, Callanan C . Birth weight <1501 g and respiratory health at age 14. Arch Dis Child 2001; 84: 40\u201344.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20385","volume":"41","author":"I Narang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Narang I, Baraldi E, Silverman M, Bush A . Airway function measurements and the long- term follow-up of survivors of preterm birth with and without chronic lung disease. Pediatr Pulmonol 2006; 41: 497\u2013508.","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ronkainen E, Dunder T, Peltoniemi O, Kaukola T, Marttila R, Hallman M . New BPD predicts lung function at school age: Follow-up study and meta-analysis. Pediatr Pulmonol 2015 (e-pub ahead of print).","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23153"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2013.01.010","volume":"37","author":"A Bhandari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bhandari A, McGrath-Morrow S . Long-term pulmonary outcomes of patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Semin Perinatol 2013; 37: 132\u2013137.","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200701-018UP","volume":"175","author":"A Bush","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bush A . Update in pediatric lung disease 2006. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 175: 532\u2013540.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quanjer PH, Stanojevic S, Cole TJ, Baur X, Hall GL, Enright PL et al. Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3-95 year age range: the global lung function 2012 equations. Eur Respir J 2012 40: 1324\u20131343.","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00080312"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00134904","volume":"25","author":"AM Li","year":"2005","unstructured":"Li AM, Yin J, Yu CC, Tsang T, So HK, Wong E et al. The six-minute walk test in healthy children: reliability and validity. Eur Respir J 2005; 25: 1057\u20131060.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-13-49","volume":"13","author":"S Ulrich","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ulrich S, Hildebrandt FF, Treder U, Fishcler M, Keusch S, Speich R et al. Reference values for the 6-minute walk test in healthy children and adolescents in Switzerland. BMC Pulm Med 2013; 13: 49.","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200403-298OC","volume":"171","author":"E Baraldi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baraldi E, Bonetto G, Zacchello F, Filippone M . Low exhaled nitric oxide in school-age children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and airflow limitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 171: 68\u201372.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10084","volume":"33","author":"ST Mieskonen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mieskonen ST, Malmberg LP, Kari MA, Pelkonen AS, Turpeinen MT, Hallman NM et al. Exhaled nitric oxide at school age in prematurely born infants with neonatal chronic lung disease. Pediatr Pulmonol 2002; 33: 347\u2013355.","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"BFjp2015124_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00071110","volume":"37","author":"S Lum","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lum S, Kirkby J, Welsh L, Marlow N, Hennessy E, Stocks J . Nature and severity of lung function abnormalities in extremely pre-term children at 11 years of age. Eur Respir J 2011; 37: 1199\u20131207.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jp2015124.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jp2015124","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jp2015124.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]],"date-time":"2022-03-18T12:11:44Z","timestamp":1647605504000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/jp2015124"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["BFjp2015124"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jp.2015.124","relation":{},"ISSN":["0743-8346","1476-5543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0743-8346","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5543","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 February 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 August 2015","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 August 2015","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 October 2015","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}