{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T21:34:06Z","timestamp":1787002446337,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,7]],"date-time":"2015-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1449446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1832,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Kidney International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,25]],"date-time":"2010-08-25T08:50:36Z","timestamp":1282726236000},"page":"1154-1163","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Dyslipidemia in children with chronic kidney disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey M.","family":"Saland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher B.","family":"Pierce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark M.","family":"Mitsnefes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph T.","family":"Flynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Goebel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan C.","family":"Kupferman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley A.","family":"Warady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan L.","family":"Furth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"on behalf of the CKiD Investigators","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S112","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.1998.v32.pm9820470","article-title":"Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease","volume":"32","author":"Foley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0015","first-page":"I","article-title":"K\/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for management of dyslipidemias in patients with kidney disease","volume":"41","author":"Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K\/DOQI) Group","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-007-0467-5","article-title":"Lipoprotein metabolism in chronic renal insufficiency","volume":"22","author":"Saland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2001.00487.x","article-title":"Effect of lipid reduction on the progression of renal disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Fried","year":"2001","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1159\/000045511","article-title":"Lipoprotein glomerulopathy: renal lipidosis induced by novel apolipoprotein E variants","volume":"83","author":"Saito","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)91513-6","article-title":"Lipid nephrotoxicity in chronic progressive glomerular and tubulo- interstitial disease","volume":"2","author":"Moorhead","year":"1982","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.me.43.020192.000503","article-title":"A putative role of hypercholesterolemia in progressive glomerular injury","volume":"43","author":"Diamond","year":"1992","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2000.00165.x","article-title":"Plasma lipids and risk of developing renal dysfunction: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study","volume":"58","author":"Muntner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V981482","article-title":"Complex apolipoprotein B-containing lipoprotein particles are associated with a higher rate of progression of human chronic renal insufficiency","volume":"9","author":"Samuelsson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4200","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-1270","article-title":"Recognition and management of dyslipidemia in children and adolescents","volume":"93","author":"Kwiterovich","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2007.05.035","article-title":"Association of pathobiologic determinants of atherosclerosis in youth risk score and 15-year change in risk score with carotid artery intima-media thickness in young adults (from the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study)","volume":"100","author":"McMahan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0970","article-title":"Pathobiological determinants of atherosclerosis in youth risk scores are associated with early and advanced atherosclerosis","volume":"118","author":"McMahan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0070","series-title":"Annual Data Report: Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD","author":"U.S. Renal Data System, (USRDS)","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2002.00156.x","article-title":"Mortality and causes of death of end-stage renal disease in children: a Dutch cohort study","volume":"61","author":"Groothoff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00814.x","article-title":"Cardiac disease in young adult patients with end-stage renal disease since childhood: a Dutch cohort study","volume":"63","author":"Gruppen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2654","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa031643","article-title":"Long-term survival of children with end-stage renal disease","volume":"350","author":"McDonald","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0090","series-title":"Applet for Drawing 3-Set Proportional Area Venn Diagrams","author":"Chow","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0095","series-title":"Euler Designs Workshop 2005","article-title":"Constructing area-proportional venn and euler diagrams with three circles","author":"Chow","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S142","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.1998.v32.pm9820472","article-title":"Hyperlipidemia in patients with chronic renal disease","volume":"32","author":"Kasiske","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000035280.64322.31","article-title":"New perspectives on atherogenesis: role of abnormal triglyceride-rich lipoprotein metabolism","volume":"106","author":"Ginsberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45B","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(95)80011-G","article-title":"Atherogenic dyslipidemia: lipoprotein abnormalities and implications for therapy","volume":"75","author":"Grundy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3143","DOI":"10.1161\/circ.106.25.3143","article-title":"Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report","volume":"106","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00941.x","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of lipid disorders in nephrotic syndrome","volume":"63","author":"Vaziri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/44.6.1233","article-title":"Evaluation of a homogeneous assay for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol: limitations in patients with cardiovascular, renal, and hepatic disorders","volume":"44","author":"Simo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0130","series-title":"North American Pediatric Renal Trials and Collaborative Studies Annual Report","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e382","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.4.e382","article-title":"Epidemiology of chronic renal failure in children: data from the ItalKid project","volume":"111","author":"Ardissino","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1997.354","article-title":"Physiology and biochemistry of endothelial function in children with chronic renal failure","volume":"52","author":"Kari","year":"1997","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2002.kid555.x","article-title":"Oral L-arginine does not improve endothelial dysfunction in children with chronic renal failure","volume":"62","author":"Bennett-Richards","year":"2002","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2003.50131","article-title":"Vascular function in children after renal transplantation","volume":"41","author":"Lilien","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-004-1718-3","article-title":"Hemodialysis acutely impairs endothelial function in children","volume":"20","author":"Lilien","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfi196","article-title":"Increased arterial stiffness in children on haemodialysis","volume":"21","author":"Covic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2996","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2006121397","article-title":"Mineral metabolism and vascular damage in children on dialysis","volume":"18","author":"Shroff","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-008-0874-2","article-title":"Doppler assessment of brachial artery flow as a measure of endothelial dysfunction in pediatric chronic renal failure","volume":"23","author":"Hussein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-008-0894-y","article-title":"Arterial stiffness in children after renal transplantation","volume":"23","author":"Briese","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-008-0906-y","article-title":"Assessment of the cardiovascular system in pediatric chronic kidney disease: a pilot study","volume":"23","author":"Muscheites","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000133412.53089.26","article-title":"Abnormal carotid artery structure and function in children and adolescents with successful renal transplantation","volume":"110","author":"Mitsnefes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2004110932","article-title":"Altered morphologic properties of large arteries in children with chronic renal failure and after renal transplantation","volume":"16","author":"Litwin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1990.293","article-title":"Soft tissue calcification in pediatric patients with end-stage renal disease","volume":"38","author":"Milliner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1976.02120100047007","article-title":"Hyperlipidemia in pediatric hemodialysis and renal transplant patients. Associated with coronary artery disease","volume":"130","author":"Pennisi","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/16.10.2041","article-title":"Arterial changes in paediatric haemodialysis patients undergoing renal transplantation","volume":"16","author":"Nayir","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000020222.63035.C0","article-title":"Advanced coronary and carotid arteriopathy in young adults with childhood-onset chronic renal failure","volume":"106","author":"Oh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005183422003","article-title":"Coronary-artery calcification in young adults with end-stage renal disease who are undergoing dialysis","volume":"342","author":"Goodman","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0220","author":"U.S. Renal Data System, (USRDS)","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S207","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.63.s84.4.x","article-title":"Study Of Heart And Renal Protection (SHARP)","author":"Baigent","year":"2003","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1159\/000106803","article-title":"Effect of rosuvastatin on outcomes in chronic haemodialysis patients: baseline data from the AURORA study","volume":"30","author":"Fellstrom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Kidney Blood Press Res"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0235","unstructured":"Statins in Proteinuric Nephropathies Study NCT0019992, referenced online at www.clinicaltrials.gov"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2369-9-4","article-title":"The Lipid lowering and Onset of Renal Disease (LORD) Trial: a randomized double blind placebo controlled trial assessing the effect of atorvastatin on the progression of kidney disease","volume":"9","author":"Fassett","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01941205","article-title":"Design and methods of the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) prospective cohort study","volume":"1","author":"Furth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.58.2.259","article-title":"A simple estimate of glomerular filtration rate in children derived from body length and plasma creatinine","volume":"58","author":"Schwartz","year":"1976","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36251-4","article-title":"The use of plasma creatinine concentration for estimating glomerular filtration rate in infants, children, and adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Schwartz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/47.9.1579","article-title":"Evolution of methods for measurement of HDL-cholesterol: from ultracentrifugation to homogeneous assays","volume":"47","author":"Warnick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198003000-00004","article-title":"Plasma cholesterol and triglyceride distributions in 13,665 children and adolescents: the Prevalence Study of the Lipid Research Clinics Program","volume":"14","author":"Christensen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376","article-title":"Distributions and trends of serum lipid levels among United States children and adolescents ages 4-19 years: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"27","author":"Hickman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5000385","article-title":"Glomerular filtration rate via plasma iohexol disappearance: pilot study for chronic kidney disease in children","volume":"69","author":"Schwartz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2008030287","article-title":"New equations to estimate GFR in children with CKD","volume":"20","author":"Schwartz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01780408","article-title":"Association of proteinuria with race, cause of chronic kidney disease, and glomerular filtration rate in the chronic kidney disease in children study","volume":"4","author":"Wong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0290","first-page":"1","article-title":"2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: methods and development","author":"Kuczmarski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 11"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7038.1079","article-title":"Transformations, means, and confidence intervals","volume":"312","author":"Bland","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4352","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2836","article-title":"Parametric survival analysis and taxonomy of hazard functions for the generalized gamma distribution","volume":"26","author":"Cox","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0305","first-page":"205","article-title":"Partial Proportional Odds Models For Ordinal Response Variables","volume":"39","author":"Peterson","year":"1990","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat"},{"key":"10.1038\/ki.2010.311_bb0310","series-title":"Categorical Data Analysis Using the SAS System","author":"Stokes","year":"2009"}],"container-title":["Kidney International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0085253815544396?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0085253815544396?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]],"date-time":"2023-06-02T20:16:59Z","timestamp":1685737019000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0085253815544396"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0085253815544396"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ki.2010.311","relation":{},"ISSN":["0085-2538"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0085-2538","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}}}