{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T02:14:14Z","timestamp":1791252854930,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7453","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,12]],"date-time":"2013-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,12]],"date-time":"2013-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,13]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/nature12193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,11]],"date-time":"2013-06-11T11:05:00Z","timestamp":1370948700000},"page":"213-215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":159,"title":["Small effect of water on upper-mantle rheology based on silicon self-diffusion coefficients"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"498","author":[{"given":"Hongzhan","family":"Fei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Wiedenbeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Yamazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoo","family":"Katsura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFnature12193_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21457","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JB900179","volume":"105","author":"S Mei","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mei, S. & Kohlstedt, D. L. Influence of water on plastic deformation of olivine aggregates. 1. Diffusion creep regime. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 21457\u201321469 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21471","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JB900180","volume":"105","author":"S Mei","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mei, S. & Kohlstedt, D. L. Influence of water on plastic deformation of olivine aggregates. 2. Dislocation creep regime. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 21471\u201321481 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8151","DOI":"10.1029\/JB091iB08p08151","volume":"91","author":"SI Karato","year":"1986","unstructured":"Karato, S. I., Paterson, M. S. & Fitzgerald, J. D. Rheology of synthetic olivine aggregates: influence of grain size and water. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 8151\u20138176 (1986)","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1062235","volume":"293","author":"H Jung","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jung, H. & Karato, S. Water-induced fabric transitions in olivine. Science 293, 1460\u20131463 (2001)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR5","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Deformation Mechanism Maps","author":"HJ Frost","year":"1982","unstructured":"Frost, H. J. & Ashby, M. F. Deformation Mechanism Maps Ch. 2 6\u201316 (Pergamon Press, 1982)"},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR6","first-page":"451","volume-title":"Mechanics and Materials: Fundamentals and Linkages","author":"J Weertman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Weertman, J. in Mechanics and Materials: Fundamentals and Linkages (eds Meyers, M. A., Armstrong, R. W. & Kirschner, H. ) 451\u2013488 (Wiley, 1999)"},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR7","first-page":"83","volume":"138","author":"G Hirth","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hirth, G. & Kohlstedt, D. L. Rheology of the upper mantle and the mantle wedge: a view from the experimentalists. Geophys. Monogr. Ser. 138, 83\u2013105 (2003)","journal-title":"Geophys. Monogr. Ser."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pepi.2007.10.006","volume":"166","author":"F Costa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Costa, F. & Chakraborty, S. The effect of water on Si and O diffusion rates in olivine and implications for transport properties and processes in the upper mantle. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 166, 11\u201329 (2008)","journal-title":"Phys. Earth Planet. Inter."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9201(90)90177-Y","volume":"62","author":"B Houlier","year":"1990","unstructured":"Houlier, B., Cheraghmakani, M. & Jaoul, O. Silicon diffusion in San Carlos olivine. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 62, 329\u2013340 (1990)","journal-title":"Phys. Earth Planet. Inter."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1029\/2002GL015480","volume":"29","author":"R Dohmen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dohmen, R., Chakraborty, S. & Becker, H. W. Si and O diffusion in olivine and implications for characterizing plastic flow in the mantle. Geophys. Res. Lett.. 29, 2030, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1029\/2002GL015480 (2002)","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2012.06.044","volume":"345\u2013348","author":"H Fei","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fei, H. et al. High silicon self-diffusion coefficient in dry forsterite. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 345\u2013348, 95\u2013103 (2012)","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"T15","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(77)90063-4","volume":"40","author":"WB Durham","year":"1977","unstructured":"Durham, W. B. & Goetze, C. A comparison of the creep properties of pure forsterite and iron-bearing olivine. Tectonophysics 40, T15\u2013T18 (1977)","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.2138\/rmg.2006.62.16","volume":"62","author":"DL Kohlstedt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kohlstedt, D. L. The role of water in high-temperature rock deformation. Rev. Mineral. Geochem. 62, 377\u2013396 (2006)","journal-title":"Rev. Mineral. Geochem."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s004100050161","volume":"123","author":"DL Kohlstedt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kohlstedt, D. L., Keppler, H. & Rubie, D. C. Solubility of water in the \u03b1, \u03b2 and \u03b3 phases of (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 . Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 123, 345\u2013357 (1996)","journal-title":"Contrib. Mineral. Petrol."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18977","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JB900057","volume":"105","author":"JP Brodholt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brodholt, J. P. & Refson, K. An ab initio study of hydrogen in forsterite and a possible mechanism for hydrolytic weakening. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 18977\u201318982 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2004.12.005","volume":"231","author":"RK Workman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Workman, R. K. & Hart, S. R. Major and trace element composition of the depleted MORB mantle (DMM). Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 231, 53\u201372 (2005)","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01215","volume":"420","author":"JE Dixon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dixon, J. E., Leist, L., Langmuir, C. & Schilling, J. G. Recycled dehydrated lithosphere observed in plume-influenced mid-ocean-ridge basalt. Nature 420, 385\u2013389 (2002)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.34.031405.125211","volume":"34","author":"MM Hirschmann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hirschmann, M. M. Water, melting, and the deep Earth H2O cycle. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 34, 629\u2013653 (2006)","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pepi.2008.07.026","volume":"172","author":"P Raterron","year":"2009","unstructured":"Raterron, P. et al. Experimental deformation of olivine single crystals at mantle pressures and temperatures. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 172, 74\u201383 (2009)","journal-title":"Phys. Earth Planet. Inter."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(84)90108-2","volume":"104","author":"SI Karato","year":"1984","unstructured":"Karato, S. I. Grain-size distribution and rheology of the upper mantle. Tectonophysics 104, 155\u2013176 (1984)","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(96)00154-9","volume":"144","author":"G Hirth","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hirth, G. & Kohlstedt, D. L. Water in the oceanic upper mantle: implications for rheology, melt extraction and the evolution of the lithosphere. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 144, 93\u2013108 (1996)","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-821X(98)00034-X","volume":"157","author":"SI Karato","year":"1998","unstructured":"Karato, S. I. & Jung, H. Water, partial melting and the origin of the seismic low velocity and high attenuation zone in the upper mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 157, 193\u2013207 (1998)","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-821X(02)00745-8","volume":"201","author":"S Mei","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mei, S., Bai, W., Hiraga, T. & Kohlstedt, D. L. Influence of melt on the creep behavior of olivine\u2013basalt aggregates under hydrous conditions. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 201, 491\u2013507 (2002)","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1126\/science.255.5050.1391","volume":"255","author":"DR Bell","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bell, D. R. & Rossman, G. R. Water in Earth\u2019s mantle: the role of nominally anhydrous minerals. Science 255, 1391\u20131397 (1992)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1169499","volume":"324","author":"H Kawakatsu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kawakatsu, H. et al. Seismic evidence for sharp lithosphere-asthenosphere boundaries of oceanic plates. Science 324, 499\u2013502 (2009)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pepi.2009.12.003","volume":"179","author":"MM Hirschmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hirschmann, M. M. Partial melt in the oceanic low velocity zone. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 179, 60\u201371 (2010)","journal-title":"Phys. Earth Planet. Inter."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00372052","volume":"15","author":"DH Green","year":"1967","unstructured":"Green, D. H. & Ringwood, A. E. The genesis of basaltic magmas. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 15, 103\u2013190 (1967)","journal-title":"Contrib. Mineral. Petrol."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1126\/science.151.3708.321","volume":"151","author":"DL Anderson","year":"1966","unstructured":"Anderson, D. L. Earth\u2019s viscosity. Science 151, 321\u2013322 (1966)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.1967.tb06246.x","volume":"14","author":"DP McKenzie","year":"1967","unstructured":"McKenzie, D. P. The viscosity of the mantle. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 14, 297\u2013305 (1967)","journal-title":"Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Q05L08","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GC000915","volume":"6","author":"KD Putirka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Putirka, K. D. Mantle potential temperatures at Hawaii, Iceland, and the mid-ocean ridge system, as inferred from olivine phenocrysts: evidence for thermally driven mantle plumes. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 6, Q05L08 (2005)","journal-title":"Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9201(94)90116-3","volume":"85","author":"T Inoue","year":"1994","unstructured":"Inoue, T. Effect of water on melting phase relations and melt composition in the system Mg2SiO4-MgSiO3-H2O up to 15\u2009GPa. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 85, 237\u2013263 (1994)","journal-title":"Phys. Earth Planet. Inter."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1007\/s00269-003-0342-2","volume":"30","author":"S Demouchy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Demouchy, S. & Mackwell, S. Water diffusion in synthetic iron-free forsterite. Phys. Chem. Miner. 30, 486\u2013494 (2003)","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Miner."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1127\/0935-1221\/2002\/0014-1155","volume":"14","author":"R Dohmen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dohmen, R. et al. Production of silicate thin films using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and applications to studies in mineral kinetics. Eur. J. Mineral. 14, 1155\u20131168 (2002)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Mineral."},{"key":"BFnature12193_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JB000679","volume":"108","author":"DR Bell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bell, D. R. et al. Hydroxide in olivine: a quantitative determination of the absolute amount and calibration of the IR spectrum. J. Geophys. Res.. 108(B2), 2105, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1029\/2001JB000679 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."}],"container-title":["Nature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature12193.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature12193","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature12193.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T18:11:37Z","timestamp":1684433497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature12193"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,12]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7453","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,13]]}},"alternative-id":["BFnature12193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature12193","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-0836","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 August 2012","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 April 2013","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 June 2013","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing financial interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}