{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T20:34:02Z","timestamp":1791664442860,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7525","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/nature13857","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,4]],"date-time":"2014-11-04T16:55:26Z","timestamp":1415120126000},"page":"104-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["Recent Northern Hemisphere stratospheric HCl increase due to atmospheric circulation changes"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"515","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Mahieu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. P.","family":"Chipperfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Notholt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Reddmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. F.","family":"Bernath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Blumenstock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. T.","family":"Coffey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. S.","family":"Dhomse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Froidevaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. W. T.","family":"Griffith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. W.","family":"Hannigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Hase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Hossaini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. B.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Morino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Murata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Nakajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Palm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Paton-Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. M. Russell","family":"III","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Servais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Smale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. A.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFnature13857_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1038\/241194a0","volume":"241","author":"JE Lovelock","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lovelock, J. E., Maggs, R. J. & Wade, R. J. Halogenated hydrocarbons in and over the Atlantic. Nature 241, 194\u2013196 (1973)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1038\/249810a0","volume":"249","author":"MJ Molina","year":"1974","unstructured":"Molina, M. J. & Rowland, F. S. Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine atom-catalysed destruction of ozone. Nature 249, 810\u2013812 (1974)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/315207a0","volume":"315","author":"JC Farman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Farman, J. C., Gardiner, B. G. & Shanklin, J. D. Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal ClOx\/NOx interaction. Nature 315, 207\u2013210 (1985)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR4","unstructured":"World Meteorological Organization Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2010 (Report 52, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, WMO, 2011); \n                    http:\/\/www.wmo.int\/pages\/prog\/arep\/gaw\/ozone_2010\/ozone_asst_report.html"},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD003001","volume":"108","author":"CP Rinsland","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rinsland, C. P. et al. Long-term trends of inorganic chlorine from ground-based infrared solar spectra: past increases and evidence for stabilization. J. Geophys. Res. 108 (D8), 27, \n                    http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1029\/2002JD003001\n                    \n                   (2003)","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Froidevaux, L. et al. Temporal decrease in upper atmospheric chlorine. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, \n                    http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1029\/2006GL027600\n                    \n                   (2006)","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GL027600"},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3527","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-3527-2012","volume":"12","author":"R Kohlhepp","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kohlhepp, R. et al. Observed and simulated time evolution of HCl, ClONO2, and HF total column abundances. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 3527\u20133556 (2012)","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00053758","volume":"15","author":"R Zander","year":"1992","unstructured":"Zander, R. et al. The 1985 chlorine and fluorine inventories in the stratosphere based on ATMOS observations at 30\u00b0 north latitudes. J. Atmos. Chem. 15, 171\u2013186 (1992)","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Chem."},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D22312","DOI":"10.1029\/2006JD007073","volume":"111","author":"R Nassar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nassar, R. et al. A global inventory of stratospheric chlorine in 2004. J. Geophys. Res. 111 D22312 \n                    http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1029\/2006JD007073\n                    \n                   (2006)","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6719","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-8-6719-2008","volume":"8","author":"T Gardiner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gardiner, T. et al. Trend analysis of greenhouse gases over Europe measured by a network of ground-based remote FTIR instruments. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 6719\u20136727 (2008)","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Froidevaux, L. et al. GOZCARDS Merged Data for Hydrogen Chloride Monthly Zonal Means on a Geodetic Latitude and Pressure Grid version 1.01, \n                    http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5067\/MEASURES\/GOZCARDS\/DATA3002\n                    \n                   (NASA Goddard Earth Science Data and Information Services Center, accessed, June 2013)","DOI":"10.5067\/MEASURES\/GOZCARDS\/DATA3002"},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10777","DOI":"10.1029\/93JD00799","volume":"98","author":"JM Russell III","year":"1993","unstructured":"Russell, J. M., III et al. The halogen occultation experiment. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 10777\u201310797 (1993)","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L15S01","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL022386","volume":"32","author":"PF Bernath","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bernath, P. F. et al. Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE): mission overview. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L15S01, \n                    http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1029\/2005GL022386\n                    \n                   (2005)","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2006.873771","volume":"44","author":"JW Waters","year":"2006","unstructured":"Waters, J. W. et al. The Earth Observing System Microwave Limb Sounder (EOS MLS) on the Aura satellite. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens. 44, 1075\u20131092 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens."},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2109","volume":"7","author":"JC Laube","year":"2014","unstructured":"Laube, J. C. et al. Newly detected ozone-depleting substances in the atmosphere. Nature Geosci. 7, 266\u2013269 (2014)","journal-title":"Nature Geosci."},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.828","volume":"137","author":"DP Dee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dee, D. P. et al. The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 137, 553\u2013597 (2011)","journal-title":"Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4935","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-7-4935-2007","volume":"7","author":"DW Waugh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Waugh, D. W., Strahan, S. E. & Newman, P. A. Sensitivity of stratospheric inorganic chlorine to differences in transport. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7, 4935\u20134941 (2007)","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo388","volume":"2","author":"A Engel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Engel, A. et al. Age of stratospheric air unchanged within uncertainties over the past 30 years. Nature Geosci. 2, 28\u201331 (2009)","journal-title":"Nature Geosci."},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1175\/2008JCLI2679.1","volume":"22","author":"C McLandress","year":"2009","unstructured":"McLandress, C. & Shepherd, T. G. Simulated anthropogenic changes in the Brewer-Dobson circulation, including its extension to high latitude. J. Clim. 22, 1516\u20131540 (2009)","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3311","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-3311-2012","volume":"12","author":"GP Stiller","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stiller, G. P. et al. Observed temporal evolution of global mean age of stratospheric air for the 2002 to 2010 period. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 3311\u20133331 (2012)","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature13857_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2009.02.013","volume":"110","author":"LS Rothman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rothman, L. S. et al. The HITRAN 2008 molecular spectroscopic database. J. Quant. Spec. Radiat. Transf. 110, 533\u2013572 (2009)","journal-title":"J. Quant. Spec. Radiat. Transf."}],"container-title":["Nature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature13857.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature13857","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature13857.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T18:25:46Z","timestamp":1684434346000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature13857"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7525","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["BFnature13857"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature13857","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-0836","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 March 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 September 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 November 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing financial interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}