{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:58:48Z","timestamp":1790701128475,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7594","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/nature17165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,15]],"date-time":"2016-03-15T13:44:27Z","timestamp":1458049467000},"page":"357-361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":274,"title":["The contribution of China\u2019s emissions to global climate forcing"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"531","author":[{"given":"Bengang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Gasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Ciais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shilong","family":"Piao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Balkanski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Hauglustaine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan-Pablo","family":"Boisier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhuo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengtian","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent Zhaoxin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junfeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shushi","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zehao","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenzhong","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guodong","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenzhong","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFnature17165_CR1","unstructured":"National Bureau of Statistics of China. Gross Domestic Product Index Since 1978 http:\/\/data.stats.gov.cn\/english\/easyquery.htm?cn=C01 (see \u2018National Accounts\u2019 for GDP) (2014)"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boden, T. A., Marland, G. & Andres, R. J. Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO 2 Emissions http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3334\/CDIAC\/00001_V2013 (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, US DOE, 2013)","DOI":"10.3334\/CDIAC\/00001_V2013"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR3","unstructured":"Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) Release version 4.2, http:\/\/edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu (European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, 2011)"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR4","unstructured":"Gasser, T. Attribution R\u00e9gionalis\u00e9e des Causes Anthropiques du Changement Climatique https:\/\/tel.archives-ouvertes.fr\/tel-01135456 , PhD thesis, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie (2014)"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2399","volume":"4","author":"F Cherubini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cherubini, F., Gasser, T., Bright, R. M., Ciais, P. & Stromman, A. H. Linearity between temperature peak and bioenergy CO2 emission rates. Nature Clim. Change 4, 983\u2013987 (2014)","journal-title":"Nature Clim. Change"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D04314","DOI":"10.1029\/2003JD003957","volume":"109","author":"DA Hauglustaine","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hauglustaine, D. A. et al. Interactive chemistry in the Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique general circulation model: description and background tropospheric chemistry evaluation. J. Geophys. Res. 109, D04314 (2004)","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR7","unstructured":"Myhre, G. et al. in Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Stocker, T. F. et al..) 659\u2013740 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2013)"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-10-1501-2013","volume":"10","author":"JP Boisier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boisier, J. P., de Noblet-Ducoudr\u00e9, N. & Ciais, P. Inferring past land use-induced changes in surface albedo from satellite observations: a useful tool to evaluate model simulations. Biogeosciences 10, 1501\u20131516 (2013)","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1942","volume":"3","author":"P Ciais","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ciais, P. et al. Attributing the increase in atmospheric CO2 to emitters and absorbers. Nature Clim. Change 3, 926\u2013930 (2013)","journal-title":"Nature Clim. Change"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-010-9930-6","volume":"106","author":"N H\u00f6hne","year":"2011","unstructured":"H\u00f6hne, N. et al. Contributions of individual countries emissions to climate change and their uncertainty. Clim. Change 106, 359\u2013391 (2011)","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR11","unstructured":"United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Methodological Issues: Scientific and Methodological Assessment of Contributions to Climate Change, Report of the Expert Meeting, Note by the Secretariat, http:\/\/unfccc.int\/resource\/docs\/2002\/sbsta\/inf14.pdf (UNFCCC, 2002)"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-005-6012-2","volume":"68","author":"C Trudinger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Trudinger, C. & Enting, I. Comparison of formalisms for attributing responsibility for climate change: non-linearities in the Brazilian proposal approach. Clim. Change 68, 67\u201399 (2005)","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1029\/2002GB001970","volume":"17","author":"RA Houghton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Houghton, R. A. & Hackler, J. L. Sources and sinks of carbon from land-use change in China. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 17, 1034 (2003)","journal-title":"Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07944","volume":"458","author":"SL Piao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Piao, S. L. et al. The carbon balance of terrestrial ecosystems in China. Nature 458, 1009\u20131013 (2009)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2893","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12207","volume":"19","author":"AK Jain","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jain, A. K., Meiyappan, P., Song, Y. & House, J. I. CO2 emissions from land-use change affected more by nitrogen cycle, than by the choice of land-cover data. Glob. Change Biol. 19, 2893\u20132906 (2013)","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1188566","volume":"329","author":"SJ Davis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Davis, S. J., Matthews, D. & Caldeira, K. Future CO2 emissions and climate change from existing energy infrastructure. Science 329, 1330\u20131333 (2010)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/36825","volume":"390","author":"M Ha-Duong","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ha-Duong, M., Grubb, M. J. & Hourcade, J. C. Influence of socioeconomic inertia and uncertainty on optimal CO2-emission abatement. Nature 390, 270\u2013273 (1997)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2007.08.039","volume":"36","author":"O Boucher","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boucher, O. & Reddy, M. S. Climate trade-off between black carbon and carbon dioxide emissions. Energy Policy 36, 193\u2013200 (2008)","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1210026","volume":"335","author":"D Shindell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shindell, D. et al. Simultaneously mitigating near-term climate change and improving human health and food security. Science 335, 183\u2013189 (2012)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"014003","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/8\/1\/014003","volume":"8","author":"Z Klimont","year":"2013","unstructured":"Klimont, Z., Smith, S. J. & Cofala, J. The last decade of global anthropogenic sulphur dioxide: 2000\u20132011 emissions. Environ. Res. Lett. 8, 014003 (2013)","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6555","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-6555-2013","volume":"13","author":"N Huneeus","year":"2013","unstructured":"Huneeus, N., Boucher, O. & Chevallier, F. Atmospheric inversion of SO2 and primary aerosol emissions for the year 2010. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 6555\u20136573 (2013)","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR22","unstructured":"Boucher, O. et al. in Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Stocker, T. F. et al..) 571\u2013657 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2013)"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12674","volume":"503","author":"KS Carslaw","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carslaw, K. S. et al. Large contribution of natural aerosols to uncertainty in indirect forcing. Nature 503, 67\u201371 (2013)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1029\/2012JD018148","volume":"118","author":"H Yu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yu, H. et al. A multimodel assessment of the influence of regional anthropogenic emission reductions on aerosol direct radiative forcing and the role of intercontinental transport. J. Geophys. Res. 118, 700\u2013720 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.5194\/esd-4-171-2013","volume":"4","author":"T Gasser","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gasser, T. & Ciais, P. A theoretical framework for the net land-to-atmosphere CO2 flux and its implications in the definition of \u201cemissions from land-use change\u201d. Earth Syst. Dyn. 4, 171\u2013186 (2013)","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Dyn."},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5189","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-5189-2013","volume":"13","author":"R Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang, R. et al. High-resolution mapping of combustion processes and implications for CO2 emissions. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 5189\u20135203 (2013)","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8538","DOI":"10.1021\/es5018027","volume":"48","author":"F Zhou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhou, F. et al. A new high-resolution N2O emission inventory for China in 2008. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48, 8538\u20138547 (2014)","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10529","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-10529-2015","volume":"15","author":"A Stohl","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stohl, A. et al. Evaluating the climate and air quality impacts of short-lived pollutants. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 15, 10529\u201310566 (2015)","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR29","unstructured":"Granier, C. et al. Evolution of anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of air pollutants at global and regional scales during the 1980\u20132010 period. Clim. Change 109, 163\u2013190 (2011)"},{"key":"BFnature17165_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D07306","DOI":"10.1029\/2011JD017134","volume":"117","author":"MM Fry","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fry, M. M. et al. The influence of ozone precursor emissions from four world regions on tropospheric composition and radiative climate forcing. J. Geophys. Res. 117, D07306 (2012)","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."}],"container-title":["Nature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature17165.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature17165","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature17165.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T13:50:20Z","timestamp":1684417820000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature17165"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7594","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["BFnature17165"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature17165","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-0836","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 May 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 January 2016","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2016","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing financial interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}