{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T10:35:32Z","timestamp":1790850932290,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7600","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]],"date-time":"2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/nature17195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,8]],"date-time":"2016-04-08T14:23:38Z","timestamp":1460125418000},"page":"489-491","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":216,"title":["Rapid cycling of reactive nitrogen in the marine boundary layer"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"532","author":[{"given":"Chunxiang","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianliang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jochen","family":"Stutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Festa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Max","family":"Spolaor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catalina","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Cantrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roy L.","family":"Mauldin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Weinheimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca S.","family":"Hornbrook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric C.","family":"Apel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Guenther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Kaser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Karl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Haggerty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirk","family":"Ullmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James N.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Knote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFnature17195_CR1","unstructured":"Finlayson-Pitts, B. J. & Pitts, J. N., Jr. Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere: Theory, Experiments and Applications (Academic, 2000)."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10209","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-10209-2012","volume":"12","author":"K Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang, K., Zhang, Y., Nenes, A. & Fountoukis, C. Implementation of dust emission and chemistry into the Community Multiscale Air Quality modeling system and initial application to an Asian dust storm episode. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 10209\u201310237 (2012).","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.partic.2009.12.003","volume":"8","author":"J Deng","year":"2010","unstructured":"Deng, J., Wang, T., Liu, L. & Jiang, F. Modeling heterogeneous chemical processes on aerosol surface. Particuology 8, 308\u2013318 (2010).","journal-title":"Particuology"},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6813","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-6813-2014","volume":"14","author":"R Kumar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kumar, R. et al. Effects of dust aerosols on tropospheric chemistry during a typical pre-monsoon season dust storm in northern India. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14, 6813\u20136834 (2014).","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR5","first-page":"2217","volume":"30","author":"X Zhou","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zhou, X. et al. Nitric acid photolysis on surfaces in low-NO x environments: significant atmospheric implications. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 2217 (2003).","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1021\/es3037862","volume":"47","author":"AM Baergen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Baergen, A. M. & Donaldson, D. J. Photochemical renoxification of nitric acid on real urban grime. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47, 815\u2013820 (2013).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.1021\/jp909867a","volume":"114","author":"C Zhu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhu, C., Xiang, B., Chu, L. T. & Zhu, L. 308 nm photolysis of nitric acid in the gas phase, on aluminum surfaces, and on ice films. J. Phys. Chem. A 114, 2561\u20132568 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2011.06.062","volume":"511","author":"J Du","year":"2011","unstructured":"Du, J. & Zhu, L. Quantification of the absorption cross sections of surface-adsorbed nitric acid in the 335\u2013365 nm region by Brewster angle cavity ring-down spectroscopy. Chem. Phys. Lett. 511, 213\u2013218 (2011).","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1164","volume":"4","author":"X Zhou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhou, X. et al. Nitric acid photolysis on forest canopy surface as a source for tropospheric nitrous acid. Nature Geosci. 4, 440\u2013443 (2011).","journal-title":"Nature Geosci."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-3-161-2003","volume":"3","author":"SM Saunders","year":"2003","unstructured":"Saunders, S. M., Jenkin, M. E., Derwent, R. G. & Pilling, M. J. Protocol for the development of the Master Chemical Mechanism, MCM v3 (part A): tropospheric degradation of non-aromatic volatile organic compounds. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3, 161\u2013180 (2003).","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-3-181-2003","volume":"3","author":"ME Jenkin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jenkin, M. E., Saunders, S. M., Wagner, V. & Pilling, M. J. Protocol for the development of the Master Chemical Mechanism, MCM v3 (part B): tropospheric degradation of aromatic volatile organic compounds. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3, 181\u2013193 (2003).","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D10S03","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JD006126","volume":"111","author":"X Ren","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ren, X. et al. OH, HO2, and OH reactivity during the PMTACS\u2013NY Whiteface Mountain 2002 campaign: observations and model comparison. J. Geophys. Res. 111, D10S03 (2006).","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6939","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-6939-2012","volume":"12","author":"BH Czader","year":"2012","unstructured":"Czader, B. H. et al. Modeling nitrous acid and its impact on ozone and hydroxyl radical during the Texas Air Quality Study 2006. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 6939\u20136951 (2012).","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D21302","DOI":"10.1029\/2009JD011878","volume":"114","author":"JD Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee, J. D. et al. Year-round measurements of nitrogen oxides and ozone in the tropical North Atlantic marine boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res. 114, D21302 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR15","first-page":"L15820","volume":"36","author":"N Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang, N. et al. Aircraft measurement of HONO vertical profiles over a forested region. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L15820 (2009).","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1248999","volume":"344","author":"X Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li, X. et al. Missing gas-phase source of HONO inferred from Zeppelin measurements in the troposphere. Science 344, 292\u2013296 (2014).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.200700016","volume":"8","author":"J Kleffmann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kleffmann, J. Daytime sources of nitrous acid (HONO) in the atmospheric boundary layer. ChemPhysChem 8, 1137\u20131144 (2007).","journal-title":"ChemPhysChem"},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1562\/0031-8655(2000)071<0431:DAIOUS>2.0.CO;2","volume":"71","author":"JJ Jankowski","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jankowski, J. J., Kieber, D. J., Mopper, K. & Neale, P. J. Development and intercalibration of ultraviolet solar actinometers. Photochem. Photobiol. 71, 431\u2013440 (2000).","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3836","DOI":"10.1039\/b402195a","volume":"6","author":"KA Ramazan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ramazan, K. A., Syomin, D. & Finlayson-Pitts, B. J. The photochemical production of HONO during the heterogeneous hydrolysis of NO2 . Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 6, 3836\u20133843 (2004).","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4157","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD002053","volume":"108","author":"VC Turekian","year":"2003","unstructured":"Turekian, V. C., Macko, S. A. & Keene, W. C. Concentrations, isotopic compositions, and sources of size-resolved, particulate organic carbon and oxalate in near-surface marine air at Bermuda during spring. J. Geophys. Res. 108 (D5), 4157 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4700","DOI":"10.1039\/b609219e","volume":"8","author":"P Nissenson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nissenson, P., Knox, C. J. H., Finlayson-Pitts, B. J., Philips, L. F. & Dabdub, D. Enhanced photolysis in aerosols: evidence for important surface effects. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 8, 4700\u20134710 (2006).","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5810","DOI":"10.1021\/jp109560j","volume":"115","author":"NK Richards","year":"2011","unstructured":"Richards, N. K. et al. Nitrate ion photolysis in thin water films in the presence of bromide ions. J. Phys. Chem. A 115, 5810\u20135821 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4087","DOI":"10.1029\/2001GL013531","volume":"28","author":"X Zhou","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zhou, X. et al. Snowpack photochemical production of HONO: a major source of OH in the Arctic boundary layer in springtime. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 4087\u20134090 (2001).","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D17307","DOI":"10.1029\/2007JD009688","volume":"113","author":"M Val Martin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Val Martin, M., Honrath, R. E., Owen, R. C. & Li, Q. B. Seasonal variation of nitrogen oxides in the central North Atlantic lower free troposphere. J. Geophys. Res. 113, D17307 (2008).","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7283","DOI":"10.1029\/JC086iC08p07283","volume":"86","author":"G Helas","year":"1981","unstructured":"Helas, G. & Warneck, P. Background NO x mixing ratios in air masses over the North Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 86 (C8), 7283\u20137290 (1981).","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1151443","volume":"319","author":"S Li","year":"2008","unstructured":"Li, S., Matthews, J. & Sinha, A. Atmospheric hydroxyl radical production from electronically excited NO2 and H2O. Science 319, 1657\u20131660 (2008).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336b","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1166669","volume":"324","author":"S Carr","year":"2009","unstructured":"Carr, S., Heard, D. E. & Blitz, M. A. Comment on \u201cAtmospheric hydroxyl radical production from electronically excited NO2 and H2O\u201d. Science 324, 336b (2009).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR28","first-page":"1657","volume":"326","author":"C Ye","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ye, C. et al. Comment on \u201cMissing gas-phase source of HONO inferred from Zeppelin measurements in the troposphere\u201d. Science 326, 1657\u20131659 (2015).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17668","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1216639110","volume":"110","author":"J Savarino","year":"2013","unstructured":"Savarino, J. et al. Isotopic composition of atmospheric nitrate in a tropical marine boundary layer. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 17668\u201317673 (2013).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4543","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-4543-2013","volume":"13","author":"EC Browne","year":"2013","unstructured":"Browne, E. C. et al. Observations of total RONO2 over the boreal forest: NO x sinks and HNO3 sources. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 4543\u20134562 (2013).","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8285","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-8285-2012","volume":"12","author":"N Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang, N. et al. Measurements of ambient HONO concentrations and vertical HONO flux above a northern Michigan forest canopy. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 8285\u20138296 (2012).","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00170-X","volume":"36","author":"G Huang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Huang, G., Zhou, X., Deng, G., Qiao, H. & Civerolo, K. Measurements of atmospheric nitrous acid and nitric acid. Atmos. Environ. 36, 2225\u20132235 (2002).","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D17305","DOI":"10.1029\/2004JD004769","volume":"109","author":"B Ridley","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ridley, B. et al. Florida thunderstorms: a faucet of reactive nitrogen to the upper troposphere. J. Geophys. Res. 109, D17305 (2004).","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.07.058","volume":"44","author":"R Mauldin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mauldin, R. et al. South Pole Antarctica observations and modeling results: new insights on HOx radical and sulfur chemistry. Atmos. Environ. 44, 572\u2013581 (2010).","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-4-735-2011","volume":"4","author":"RS Hornbrook","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hornbrook, R. S. et al. Measurements of tropospheric HO2 and RO2 by oxygen dilution modulation and chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 4, 735\u2013756 (2011).","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR36","unstructured":"Platt, U. & Stutz, J. Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications (Springer, 2008)."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8234","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD001320","volume":"108","author":"RE Shetter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shetter, R. E., Cinquini, L., Lefer, B. L., Hall, S. R. & Madronich, S. Comparison of airborne measured and calculated spectral actinic flux and derived photolysis frequencies during the PEM Tropics B mission. J. Geophys. Res. 108 (D2), 8234 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flagan, R. C. Electrical mobility methods for sub-micrometer particle characterization. In Aerosol Measurement: Principles, Techniques, and Applications 3rd edn (eds Kulkarni, P. Baron, P. A. & Willeke, K. ), 339\u2013364 (John Wiley & Sons, 2011).","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118001684.ch15"},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/mas.20119","volume":"26","author":"J de Gouw","year":"2007","unstructured":"de Gouw, J. & Warneke, C. Measurements of volatile organic compounds in the Earth\u2019s atmosphere using proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 26, 223\u2013257 (2007).","journal-title":"Mass Spectrom. Rev."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11103","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-11103-2011","volume":"11","author":"RS Hornbrook","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hornbrook, R. S. et al. Observations of nonmethane organic compounds during ARCTAS\u2014part 1: Biomass burning emissions and plume enhancements. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 11103\u201311130 (2011).","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1021\/jp046632f","volume":"109","author":"T Gierczak","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gierczak, T., Jimenez, E., Riffault, V., Burkholder, J. B. & Ravishankara, A. R. Thermal decomposition of HO2NO2 (peroxynitric acid, PNA): rate coefficient and determination of the enthalpy of formation. J. Phys. Chem. A 109, 586\u2013596 (2005).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8361","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD002198","volume":"108","author":"CA Cantrell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cantrell, C. A. et al. Steady state free radical budgets and ozone photochemistry during TOPSE. J. Geophys. Res. 108 (D4), 8361 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2461","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-5-2461-2005","volume":"5","author":"A Stohl","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stohl, A., Forster, C., Frank, A., Seibert, P. & Wotawa, G. The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 6.2. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5, 2461\u20132474 (2005).","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4635","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00416-8","volume":"36","author":"Stohl","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stohl, et al. A replacement for simple back trajectory calculations in the interpretation of atmospheric trace substance measurements. Atmos. Environ. 36, 4635\u20134648 (2002).","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR45","unstructured":"Zhang, N. Distributions and Sources of HONO in the Rural Troposphere. PhD thesis, \n                    http:\/\/gradworks.umi.com\/34\/89\/3489695.html\n                    \n                   (State Univ. New York, 2011)."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR46","unstructured":"Sander, S. et al. Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Atmospheric Studies, Evaluation No. 17 JPL Publication 10-6, \n                    http:\/\/jpldataeval.jpl.nasa.gov\/pdf\/JPL09_16Nov09_Sander.pdf\n                    \n                   (Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 2011)."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4865","DOI":"10.1021\/jp984488q","volume":"103","author":"DD Weis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Weis, D. D. & Ewing, G. E. The reaction of nitrogen dioxide with sea salt aerosol. J. Phys. Chem. A 103, 4865\u20134873 (1999).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5599","DOI":"10.1039\/b709465e","volume":"9","author":"DM Joseph","year":"2007","unstructured":"Joseph, D. M., Ashworth, S. H. & Plane, J. M. C. On the photochemistry of IONO2: absorption cross section (240\u2013370 nm) and photolysis product yields at 248 nm. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 9, 5599\u20135607 (2007).","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14371","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD901187","volume":"105","author":"G McFiggans","year":"2000","unstructured":"McFiggans, G. et al. A modeling study of iodine chemistry in the marine boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res. 105 (D11), 14371\u201314385 (2000).","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1212386110","volume":"110","author":"B Dix","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dix, B. et al. Detection of iodine monoxide in the tropical free troposphere. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 2035\u20132040 (2013).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"BFnature17195_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9082","DOI":"10.1021\/jp048096x","volume":"108","author":"J Zhang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Dransfield, T. & Donahue, N. M. On the mechanism for nitrate formation via the peroxy radical + NO reaction. J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 9082\u20139095 (2004).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"}],"container-title":["Nature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature17195.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature17195","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature17195.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T13:50:34Z","timestamp":1684417834000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature17195"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7600","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["BFnature17195"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature17195","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-0836","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 July 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 January 2016","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 April 2016","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing financial interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}