{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T05:21:39Z","timestamp":1767849699181,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,9]],"date-time":"2010-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1273363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nature Chem"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,9]],"date-time":"2010-05-09T17:12:26Z","timestamp":1273425146000},"page":"498-502","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Electrochemistry through glass"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Jeyavel","family":"Velmurugan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongping","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael V.","family":"Mirkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFnchem645_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2688","DOI":"10.1021\/cr068077e","volume":"108","author":"RW Murray","year":"2008","unstructured":"Murray, R. W. Nanoelectrochemistry: metal nanoparticles, nanoelectrodes and nanopores. Chem. Rev. 108, 2688\u20132720 (2008).","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1126\/science.267.5199.871","volume":"267","author":"F-RF Fan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fan, F.-R. F. & Bard, A. J. Electrochemical detection of single molecules. Science 267, 871\u2013874 (1995).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3343","DOI":"10.1021\/ac00071a002","volume":"65","author":"CP Smith","year":"1993","unstructured":"Smith, C. P. & White, H. S. Theory of the voltammetric response of electrodes of submicron dimensions. Violation of electroneutrality in the presence of excess supporting electrolyte. Anal. Chem. 65, 3343\u20133353 (1993).","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8241","DOI":"10.1021\/ja711088j","volume":"130","author":"P Sun","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sun, P. & Mirkin, M. V. Electrochemistry of individual molecules in zeptoliter volumes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 8241\u20138250 (2008).","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bach, H., Baucke, F. K. G. & Krause, D. (eds) Electrochemistry of Glasses and Glass Melts, Including Glass Electrodes (Springer, 2001).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-04486-5"},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1021\/j150406a013","volume":"45","author":"G Haugaard","year":"1941","unstructured":"Haugaard, G. The mechanism of the glass electrode. J. Phys. Chem. 45, 148\u2013157 (1941).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR7","first-page":"279","volume":"1","author":"K Schwabe","year":"1959","unstructured":"Schwabe, K. & Dahms, H. Permeability of the glass electrode to hydrogen ions with the aid of tritium tagging. Monatsber. Deutschen Akad. Wissen. 1, 279\u2013282 (1959).","journal-title":"Monatsber. Deutschen Akad. Wissen."},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR8","unstructured":"Vetter, K. J. Electrochemical Kinetics: Theoretical and Experimental Aspects (Academic Press, 1967)."},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6526","DOI":"10.1021\/ac060924q","volume":"78","author":"P Sun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sun, P. & Mirkin, M. V. Kinetics of electron transfer reactions at nanoelectrodes. Anal. Chem. 78, 6526\u20136534 (2006).","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1126\/science.278.5339.838","volume":"278","author":"GS Attard","year":"1997","unstructured":"Attard, G. S. et al. Mesoporous platinum films from lyotropic liquid crystalline phases. Science 278, 838\u2013840 (1997).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0728(83)80627-5","volume":"159","author":"S Fletcher","year":"1983","unstructured":"Fletcher, S. et al. The response of some nucleation\/growth processes to triangular scans of potential. J. Electroanal. Chem. 159, 267\u2013285 (1983).","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8103","DOI":"10.1021\/ja971824s","volume":"119","author":"Y Shao","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shao, Y. & Mirkin, M. V. Fast kinetic measurements with nanometer-sized pipets. Transfer of potassium ion from water into dichloroethane facilitated by dibenzo-18-crown-6. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 8103\u20138104 (1997).","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2895","DOI":"10.1021\/j100881a029","volume":"70","author":"WL Masterton","year":"1966","unstructured":"Masterton, W. L. & Gendrano, M. C. Henry's Law studies of solutions of water in organic solvents. J. Phys. Chem. 70, 2895\u20132898 (1966).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR14","unstructured":"Harris, D. C. Quantitative Chemical Analysis 6th edn, 397 (W. H. Freeman, 2002)."},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR15","first-page":"129","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"AT Hubbard","year":"1970","unstructured":"Hubbard, A. T. & Anson, F. C. The theory and practice of electrochemistry with thin layer cells, in Electroanalytical Chemistry (ed. Bard, A. J.) Vol. 4, 129\u2013214 (Marcel Dekker, 1970).","journal-title":"Electroanalytical Chemistry"},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2005.02.084","volume":"50","author":"W Vonau","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vonau, W., Gabel, J. & Jahn, H. Potentiometric all solid-state pH glass sensors. Electrochim. Acta 50, 4981\u20134987 (2005).","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-4005(90)80217-N","volume":"1","author":"K-D Kreuer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kreuer, K.-D. Solid potentiometric pH electrode. Sens. Actuat. B 1, 286\u2013292 (1990).","journal-title":"Sens. Actuat. B"},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2007.06.022","volume":"609","author":"EE-DM El-Giar","year":"2007","unstructured":"El-Giar, E. E.-D. M. & Wipf, D. O. Microparticle-based iridium oxide ultramicroelectrodes for pH sensing and imaging. J. Electroanal. Chem. 609, 147\u2013154 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1002\/app.23590","volume":"101","author":"P Malkaj","year":"2006","unstructured":"Malkaj, P., Dalas, E., Vitoratos, E. & Sakkopoulos, S. pH electrodes constructed from polyaniline\/zeolite and polypyrrole\/zeolite conductive blends. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 101, 1853\u20131856 (2006).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2008.04.007","volume":"27","author":"E Bakker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bakker, E. & Pretsch, E. Nanoscale potentiometry. Trends Anal. Chem. 27, 612\u2013618 (2008).","journal-title":"Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1021\/ac00057a019","volume":"65","author":"BR Horrocks","year":"1993","unstructured":"Horrocks, B. R. et al. Scanning electrochemical microscopy 19. Ion selective potentiostatic microscopy. Anal. Chem. 65, 1213\u20131224 (1993).","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"BFnchem645_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1021\/ac960887a","volume":"69","author":"Y Shao","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shao, Y. et al. Nanometer-sized electrochemical sensors. Anal. Chem. 69, 1627\u20131634 (1997).","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."}],"container-title":["Nature Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nchem.645.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nchem.645","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nchem.645.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T19:26:02Z","timestamp":1684437962000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nchem.645"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,9]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BFnchem645"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nchem.645","relation":{},"ISSN":["1755-4330","1755-4349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1755-4330","type":"print"},{"value":"1755-4349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,9]]}}}