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Here we study the reproductive manipulations induced by a recently identified\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    strain that stably infects natural mosquito populations of a major malaria vector,\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles coluzzii<\/jats:italic>\n                    , in Burkina Faso. We determine that these infections significantly accelerate egg laying but do not induce cytoplasmic incompatibility or sex-ratio distortion, two parasitic reproductive phenotypes that facilitate the spread of other\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    strains within insect hosts. Analysis of 221 blood-fed\n                    <jats:italic>A. coluzzii<\/jats:italic>\n                    females collected from houses shows a negative correlation between the presence of\n                    <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic>\n                    parasites and\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection. A mathematical model incorporating these results predicts that infection with these endosymbionts may reduce malaria prevalence in human populations. These data suggest that\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    may be an important player in malaria transmission dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,31]],"date-time":"2016-05-31T10:58:46Z","timestamp":1464692326000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":158,"title":["Wolbachia infections in natural Anopheles populations affect egg laying and negatively correlate with Plasmodium development"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"W. 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