{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T19:20:49Z","timestamp":1779391249270,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat Rev Endocrinol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/ncpendmet0022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,16]],"date-time":"2006-05-16T17:00:15Z","timestamp":1147798815000},"page":"82-91","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Long-term risks for thyroid cancer and other neoplasms after exposure to radiation"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Arthur B","family":"Schneider","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David H","family":"Sarne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl","key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S68","DOI":"10.2307\/3578893","volume":"137","author":"DL Preston","year":"1994","unstructured":"Preston DL et al. (1994) Cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors. Part III: leukemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma, 1950\u20131987. Radiat Res 137 (Suppl): S68\u2013S97","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.2307\/3578322","volume":"131","author":"RE Shore","year":"1992","unstructured":"Shore RE (1992) Issues and epidemiological evidence regarding radiation-induced thyroid cancer. Radiat Res 131: 98\u2013111","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2307\/3579003","volume":"141","author":"E Ron","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ron E et al. (1995) Thyroid cancer after exposure to external radiation: a pooled analysis of seven studies. Radiat Res 141: 259\u2013277","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(05)70318-2","volume":"25","author":"DH Sarne","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sarne DH and Schneider AB (1996) External radiation and thyroid neoplasia. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 25: 181\u2013195","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR5","first-page":"514","volume-title":"Clinical Endocrine Oncology","author":"AB Schneider","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schneider AB (1997) Cancer therapy and endocrine disease: radiation-induced thyroid tumours. In Clinical Endocrine Oncology, 514\u2013517 (Eds Sheaves R et al.) Oxford: Blackwell Science"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66695-0","volume":"365","author":"AJ Sigurdson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sigurdson AJ et al. (2005) Primary thyroid cancer after a first tumour in childhood (the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study): a nested case-control study. Lancet 365: 2014\u20132023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006309","volume":"105","author":"M Balonov","year":"2003","unstructured":"Balonov M et al. (2003) Contributions of short-lived radioiodines to thyroid doses received by evacuees from the Chernobyl area estimated using early in vivo activity measurements. Radiat Prot Dosim 105: 593\u2013599","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR8","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute (1997) Estimated Exposures and Thyroid Doses Received by the American People From I-131 in Fallout Following Nevada Atmospheric Nuclear Bomb Tests: a Report from the National Cancer Institute. Bethesda: Department of Health and Human Services"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1667\/0033-7587(2001)156[0061:TCADAO]2.0.CO;2","volume":"156","author":"K Hahn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hahn K et al. (2001) Thyroid cancer after diagnostic administration of iodine-131 in childhood. Radiat Res 156: 61\u201370","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.11258","volume":"106","author":"PW Dickman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dickman PW et al. (2003) Thyroid cancer risk after thyroid examination with I-131: a population-based cohort study in Sweden. Int J Cancer 106: 580\u2013587","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199803123381103","volume":"338","author":"JA Franklyn","year":"1998","unstructured":"Franklyn JA et al. (1998) Mortality after the treatment of hyperthyroidism with radioactive iodine. N Engl J Med 338: 712\u2013718","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.4.347","volume":"280","author":"E Ron","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ron E et al. (1998) Cancer mortality following treatment for adult hyperthyroidism. JAMA 280: 347\u2013355","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2600","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.21.2600","volume":"292","author":"S Davis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Davis S et al. (2004) Thyroid neoplasia, autoimmune thyroiditis, and hypothyroidism in persons exposed to iodine 131 from the Hanford nuclear site. JAMA 292: 2600\u20132613","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/dji129","volume":"97","author":"E Cardis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cardis E et al. (2005) Risk of thyroid cancer after exposure to 131I in childhood. J Natl Cancer Inst 97: 724\u2013732","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3233","volume":"162","author":"S Davis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Davis S et al. (2004) Risk of thyroid cancer in the Bryansk Oblast of the Russian Federation after the Chernobyl Power Station accident. Radiat Res 162: 241\u2013248","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.2307\/3579983","volume":"150","author":"LN Astakhova","year":"1998","unstructured":"Astakhova LN et al. (1998) Chernobyl-related thyroid cancer in children of Belarus: a case-control study. Radiat Res 150: 349\u2013356","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR17","unstructured":"National Research Council and Institute of Medicine (1999) Exposure of the American People to Iodine-131 from Nevada Nuclear-Bomb Tests: Review of the National Cancer Institute Report and Public Health Implications. Washington, DC: National Academy Press"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR18","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Contemporary Endocrinology: Diseases of the Thyroid","author":"AB Schneider","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schneider AB and Ron E (2003) Radiation and thyroid cancer: lessons from a half century of study. In Contemporary Endocrinology: Diseases of the Thyroid, edn 2, 239\u2013262 (Ed. Braverman LE) Totowa, NJ: Humana Press"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR19","unstructured":"Ries LAG et al. (2003) SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975\u20132000, National Cancer Institute [\n                    http:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/csr\/1975_2000\n                    \n                  ] (accessed 31 August 2005)"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR20","first-page":"1","volume":"79","author":"E Ron","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ron E et al. (1987) A population-based case-control study of thyroid cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 79: 1\u201312","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.2307\/3579004","volume":"141","author":"Y Yoshimoto","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yoshimoto Y et al. (1995) Prevalence rate of thyroid diseases among autopsy cases of the atomic bomb survivors in Hiroshima, 1951\u20131985. Radiat Res 141: 278\u2013286","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520050044028","volume":"272","author":"S Nagataki","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nagataki S et al. (1994) Thyroid diseases among atomic bomb survivors in Nagasaki. JAMA 272: 364\u2013370","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)11397-6","volume":"352","author":"F Pacini","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pacini F et al. (1998) Prevalence of thyroid autoantibodies in children and adolescents from Belarus exposed to the Chernobyl radioactive fallout. Lancet 352: 763\u2013766","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR24","first-page":"362","volume":"77","author":"AB Schneider","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schneider AB et al. (1993) Dose-response relationships for radiation-induced thyroid cancer and thyroid nodules: evidence for the prolonged effects of radiation on the thyroid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77: 362\u2013369","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3135","volume":"161","author":"JH Lubin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lubin JH et al. (2004) A reanalysis of thyroid neoplasms in the Israeli tinea capitis study accounting for dose uncertainties. Radiat Res 161: 359\u2013368","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.2307\/3579392","volume":"146","author":"CE Land","year":"1996","unstructured":"Land CE et al. (1996) Incidence of salivary gland tumors among atomic bomb survivors, 1950\u20131987. Evaluation of radiation-related risk. Radiat Res 146: 28\u201336","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.2307\/3579909","volume":"149","author":"AB Schneider","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schneider AB et al. (1998) Salivary gland tumors after childhood radiation treatment for benign conditions of the head and neck: Dose-response relationships. Radiat Res 149: 625\u2013630","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1996.00440150133015","volume":"156","author":"L Sznajder","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sznajder L et al. (1996) Multiple schwannomas and meningiomas associated with irradiation in childhood. Arch Intern Med 156: 1873\u20131878","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.20.1555","volume":"94","author":"DL Preston","year":"2002","unstructured":"Preston DL et al. (2002) Tumors of the nervous system and pituitary gland associated with atomic bomb radiation exposure. J Natl Cancer Inst 94: 1555\u20131563","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3236","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.7.8701","volume":"87","author":"D Mihailescu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mihailescu D et al. (2002) Multiple neoplasms in an irradiated cohort: pattern of occurrence and relationship to thyroid cancer outcome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87: 3236\u20133241","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-94-2-176","volume":"94","author":"A Schneider","year":"1981","unstructured":"Schneider A et al. (1981) Continuing occurrence of thyroid-nodules after head and neck irradiation: relationship to plasma thyroglobulin concentration. Ann Intern Med 94: 176\u2013180","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-61-3-547","volume":"61","author":"AB Schneider","year":"1985","unstructured":"Schneider AB et al. (1985) Prospective serum thyroglobulin measurements in assessing the risk of developing thyroid nodules in patients exposed to childhood neck irradiation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 61: 547\u2013550","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2003.tb00498.x","volume":"92","author":"A Lando","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lando A et al. (2003) Serum thyroglobulin as a marker of thyroid neoplasms after childhood cancer. Acta Paediat 92: 1284\u20131290","journal-title":"Acta Paediat"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1998.17.8.487","volume":"17","author":"PW Wiest","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wiest PW et al. (1998) Thyroid palpation versus high-resolution thyroid ultrasonography in the detection of nodules. J Ultrasound Med 17: 487\u2013496","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2307\/3579424","volume":"147","author":"PD Inskip","year":"1997","unstructured":"Inskip PD et al. (1997) Thyroid nodularity and cancer among Chernobyl cleanup workers from Estonia. Radiat Res 147: 225\u2013235","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR36","first-page":"4020","volume":"82","author":"AB Schneider","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schneider AB et al. (1997) Thyroid nodules in the follow-up of irradiated individuals: comparison of thyroid ultrasound with scanning and palpation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82: 4020\u20134027","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.5.8504","volume":"87","author":"E Papini","year":"2002","unstructured":"Papini E et al. (2002) Risk of malignancy in nonpalpable thyroid nodules: predictive value of ultrasound and color-Doppler features. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87: 1941\u20131946","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.3.1780687","volume":"178","author":"EK Kim","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kim EK et al. (2002) New sonographic criteria for recommending fine-needle aspiration biopsy of nonpalpable solid nodules of the thyroid. Am J Roentgenol 178: 687\u2013691","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-004-7597-8","volume":"28","author":"N Fukunari","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fukunari N et al. (2004) Clinical evaluation of color Doppler imaging for the differential diagnosis of thyroid follicular lesions. World J Surg 28: 1261\u20131265","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2005.15.251","volume":"15","author":"H Shimura","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shimura H et al. (2005) Distinct diagnostic criteria for ultrasonographic examination of papillary thyroid carcinoma: a multicenter study. Thyroid 15: 251\u2013258","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1002\/mpo.1134","volume":"36","author":"K Eden","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eden K et al. (2001) Screening high-risk populations for thyroid cancer. Med Pediat Oncol 36: 583\u2013591","journal-title":"Med Pediat Oncol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2005.15.127","volume":"15","author":"DV Mihailescu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mihailescu DV et al. (2005) Ultrasound-detected thyroid nodules in radiation-exposed patients: changes over time. Thyroid 15: 127\u2013133","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2000.10.63","volume":"10","author":"BA Hatipoglu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hatipoglu BA et al. (2000) Fine-needle aspiration of thyroid nodules in radiation-exposed patients. Thyroid 10: 63\u201369","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4198","volume":"90","author":"S Kikuchi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kikuchi S et al. (2003) Accuracy of fine-needle aspiration cytology in patients with radiation-induced thyroid neoplasms. Br J Surg 90: 755\u2013758","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19940715)74:2<748::AID-CNCR2820740231>3.0.CO;2-H","volume":"74","author":"Y Nikiforov","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nikiforov Y and Gnepp DR (1994) Pediatric thyroid cancer after the Chernobyl disaster\u2014pathomorphologic study of 84 cases (1991\u20131992) from the Republic of Belarus. Cancer 74: 748\u2013766","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200112000-00002","volume":"25","author":"YE Nikiforov","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nikiforov YE et al. (2001) Solid variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma\u2014incidence, clinical\u2013pathologic characteristics, molecular analysis, and biologic behavior. Am J Surg Pathol 25: 1478\u20131484","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5489.138","volume":"290","author":"MN Nikiforova","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nikiforova MN et al. (2000) Proximity of chromosomal loci that participate in radiation-induced rearrangements in human cells. Science 290: 138\u2013141","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2000.01046.x","volume":"53","author":"R Elisei","year":"2000","unstructured":"Elisei R et al. (2000) New breakpoints in both the H4 and RET genes create a variant of PTC-1 in a post-Chernobyl papillary thyroid carcinoma. Clin Endocrinol 53: 131\u2013136","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6330","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.onc.1203019","volume":"18","author":"YE Nikiforov","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nikiforov YE et al. (1999) Chromosomal breakpoint positions suggest a direct role for radiation in inducing illegitimate recombination between the ELE1 and RET genes in radiation-induced thyroid carcinomas. Oncogene 18: 6330\u20136334","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1006\/geno.2000.6434","volume":"73","author":"S Klugbauer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Klugbauer S et al. (2001) RET rearrangements in radiation-induced papillary thyroid carcinomas: high prevalence of topoisomerase I sites at breakpoints and microhomology-mediated end joining in ELE1 and RET chimeric genes. Genomics 73: 149\u2013160","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1006\/geno.1997.4685","volume":"42","author":"I Bongarzone","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bongarzone I et al. (1997) Comparison of the breakpoint regions of ELE1 and RET genes involved in the generation of RET\/PTC3 oncogene in sporadic and in radiation-associated papillary thyroid carcinomas. Genomics 42: 252\u2013259","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2003.12.004","volume":"209","author":"MN Nikiforova","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nikiforova MN et al. (2004) Low prevalence of BRAF mutations in radiation-induced thyroid tumors in contrast to sporadic papillary carcinomas. Cancer Lett 209: 1\u20136","journal-title":"Cancer Lett"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI23237","volume":"115","author":"R Ciampi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ciampi R et al. (2005) Oncogenic AKAP9-BRAF fusion is a novel mechanism of MAPK pathway activation in thyroid cancer. J Clin Invest 115: 94\u2013101","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)91077-X","volume":"74","author":"LJ Degroot","year":"1983","unstructured":"Degroot LJ et al. (1983) Retrospective and prospective study of radiation-induced thyroid disease. Am J Med 74: 852\u2013862","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(88)80294-0","volume":"156","author":"MS Razack","year":"1988","unstructured":"Razack MS et al. (1988) Suppressive therapy of thyroid nodules in patients with previous radiotherapy to the head and neck. Am J Surg 156: 290\u2013293","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198903303201304","volume":"320","author":"L Fogelfeld","year":"1989","unstructured":"Fogelfeld L et al. (1989) Recurrence of thyroid nodules after surgical removal in patients irradiated in childhood for benign conditions. N Engl J Med 320: 835\u2013840","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-105-3-405","volume":"105","author":"AB Schneider","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schneider AB et al. (1986) Radiation-induced thyroid carcinoma: clinical course and results of therapy in 296 patients. Ann Intern Med 105: 405\u2013412","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-64-2-219","volume":"64","author":"N Samaan","year":"1987","unstructured":"Samaan N et al. (1987) A comparison of thyroid carcinoma in those who have and have not had head and neck irradiation in childhood. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 64: 219\u2013223","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-69-5-925","volume":"69","author":"LJ Degroot","year":"1989","unstructured":"Degroot LJ (1989) Diagnostic approach and management of patients exposed to irradiation to the thyroid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 69: 925\u2013928","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3711","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.8.7742","volume":"86","author":"A Bucci","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bucci A et al. (2001) Behavior of small thyroid cancers found by screening radiation-exposed individuals. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86: 3711\u20133716","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1089\/10507250252949423","volume":"12","author":"C Rubino","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rubino C et al. (2002) Characteristics of follicular cell-derived thyroid carcinomas occurring after external radiation exposure: results of a case control study nested in a cohort. Thyroid 12: 299\u2013304","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-003-0424-0","volume":"389","author":"JC Furlan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Furlan JC and Rosen IB (2004) Prognostic relevance of previous exposure to ionizing radiation in well-differentiated thyroid cancer. Langenbecks Arch Surg 389: 198\u2013203","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1677\/erc.1.00826","volume":"11","author":"A Jukkola","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jukkola A et al. (2004) Prognostic factors in differentiated thyroid carcinomas and their implications for current staging classifications. Endocr Relat Cancer 11: 571\u2013579","journal-title":"Endocr Relat Cancer"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8140(90)90098-H","volume":"17","author":"E Robinson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Robinson E and Neugut AI (1990) The clinical behavior of radiation-induced thyroid cancer in patients with prior Hodgkin's disease. Radiother Oncol 17: 109\u2013113","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1978.03630360023014","volume":"138","author":"CP Roudebush","year":"1978","unstructured":"Roudebush CP et al. (1978) Natural history of radiation-associated thyroid cancer. Arch Intern Med 138: 1631\u20131634","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR66","first-page":"3563","volume":"82","author":"F Pacini","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pacini F et al. (1997) Post-Chernobyl thyroid carcinoma in Belarus children and adolescents: comparison with naturally occurring thyroid carcinoma in Italy and France. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82: 3563\u20133569","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.139.11.1185","volume":"139","author":"S Kikuchi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kikuchi S et al. (2004) Complication of thyroidectomy in patients with radiation-induced thyroid neoplasms. Arch Surg 139: 1185\u20131188","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450050039024","volume":"264","author":"J Cohen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cohen J et al. (1990) A prospective study of hyperparathyroidism in individuals exposed to radiation in childhood. JAMA 264: 581\u2013584","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR69","first-page":"81","volume":"180","author":"S Tezelman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tezelman S et al. (1995) Primary hyperparathyroidism in patients who have received radiation therapy and in patients who have not received radiation therapy. J Am Coll Surg 180: 81\u201387","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)92632-C","volume":"338","author":"A Prisyazhiuk","year":"1991","unstructured":"Prisyazhiuk A et al. (1991) Cancer in the Ukraine, post-Chernobyl. Lancet 338: 1334\u20131335","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0022_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(03)00563-3","volume":"38","author":"KW Gow","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gow KW et al. (2003) Thyroid carcinoma presenting in childhood or after treatment of childhood malignancies: an institutional experience and review of the literature. J Pediat Surg 38: 1574\u20131580","journal-title":"J Pediat Surg"}],"container-title":["Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncpendmet0022.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncpendmet0022","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncpendmet0022.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T19:47:26Z","timestamp":1684439246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncpendmet0022"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}},"alternative-id":["BFncpendmet0022"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncpendmet0022","relation":{},"ISSN":["1745-8366","1745-8374"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1745-8366","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-8374","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}}}