{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T04:12:28Z","timestamp":1792037548690,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,8]],"date-time":"2008-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1215475200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat Rev Endocrinol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/ncpendmet0896","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,8]],"date-time":"2008-07-08T11:51:02Z","timestamp":1215517862000},"page":"454-460","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Environmental factors and autoimmune thyroiditis"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Leonidas H","family":"Duntas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1993.3.331","volume":"3","author":"TF Davies","year":"1993","unstructured":"Davies TF and Amino N (1993) A new classification for human autoimmune thyroid disease. Thyroid 3: 331\u2013333","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2646","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra021194","volume":"348","author":"E Pearce","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pearce E  et al. (2003) Thyroiditis. N Engl J Med 348: 2646\u20132655","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR3","first-page":"788","volume":"15","author":"AP Weetman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Weetman AP and McGregor AM (1994) Autoimmune thyroid disease: further developments in our understanding. Endocr Rev 15: 788\u2013830","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR4","first-page":"20","volume":"3","author":"Y Ban","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ban Y and Tomer Y (2005) Genetic susceptibility in thyroid autoimmunity. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 3: 20\u201332","journal-title":"Pediatr Endocrinol Rev"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2002-0030","volume":"24","author":"Y Tomer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tomer Y and Davies TF (2003) Searching for the autoimmune thyroid disease susceptibility genes: from gene mapping to gene function. Endocr Rev 24: 694\u2013717","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-60-1-62","volume":"60","author":"H Tamai","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tamai H  et al. (1985) Immunogenetics of Hashimoto's and Graves' disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 60: 62\u201366","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e3280113d1a","volume":"19","author":"P Caturegli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Caturegli P  et al. (2007) Autoimmune thyroid diseases. Curr Opin Rheumatol 19: 44\u201348","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2007.02.006","volume":"28","author":"EM Jacobson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jacobson EM and Tomer Y (2007) The CD40, CTLA-4, thyroglobulin, TSH receptor, and PTPN22 gene quintet and its contribution to thyroid autoimmunity: back to the future. J Autoimmun 28: 85\u201398","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1080\/08820130601069715","volume":"36","author":"J Mysliewiec","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mysliewiec J  et al. (2007) Serum CD40\/CD40L system in Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis related to soluble Fas, FasL and humoral markers of autoimmune response. Immunol Invest 36: 247\u2013257","journal-title":"Immunol Invest"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.2.8182","volume":"87","author":"JG Hollowell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hollowell JG  et al. (2002) Serum TSH, T4, and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87: 489\u2013499","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1977.tb01340.x","volume":"7","author":"WM Tunbridge","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tunbridge WM  et al. (1997) The spectrum of thyroid disease in a community: the Whickham Survey. Clin Endocrinol 7: 481\u2013499","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1995.tb01894.x","volume":"43","author":"MP Vanderpump","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vanderpump MP  et al. (1995) The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: a twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham Survey. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 43: 55\u201368","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR13","first-page":"155","volume":"6","author":"MP Vanderpump","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vanderpump MP  et al. (1996) The development of ischemic heart disease in relation to autoimmune thyroid disease in a 20-year follow-up study of an English community. Thyroid 6: 155\u2013160","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2005.02424.x","volume":"64","author":"PC O'Leary","year":"2006","unstructured":"O'Leary PC  et al. (2006) Investigations on thyroid hormones and antibodies based on a community health service: the Busselton thyroid study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 64: 97\u2013104","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3221","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.7.8678","volume":"87","author":"G Huber","year":"2002","unstructured":"Huber G  et al. (2002) Prospective study of the spontaneous course of subclinical hypothyroidism: prognostic value of thyrotropin, thyroid reserve and thyroid antibodies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87: 3221\u20133226","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.4.526","volume":"160","author":"GJ Canaris","year":"2000","unstructured":"Canaris GJ  et al. (2000) The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study. Arch Intern Med 160: 526\u2013534","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.02060","volume":"154","author":"PS Hansen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hansen PS  et al. (2006) The relative importance of genetic and environmental effects for the early stages of thyroid autoimmunity: a study of healthy Danish twins. Eur J Endocrinol 154: 29\u201338","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92567-2","volume":"336","author":"N Takasu","year":"1990","unstructured":"Takasu N  et al. (1990) Test for recovery from hypothyroidism during thyroxine therapy in Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Lancet 336: 1084\u20131086","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1080\/08916930701777629","volume":"41","author":"N Friedrich","year":"2008","unstructured":"Friedrich N  et al. (2008) Association between parity and autoimmune thyroiditis in a general female population. Autoimmunity 41: 174\u2013180","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR20","first-page":"721","volume-title":"Werner and Ingbar's The Thyroid: A Fundamental and Clinical Text","author":"AP Weetman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Weetman AP (2000) Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. In Werner and Ingbar's The Thyroid: A Fundamental and Clinical Text, edn 8, 721\u2013732 (Eds Braverman LE and Utiger RD) Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-3528(98)90136-1","volume":"12","author":"P Obermayer-Straub","year":"1998","unstructured":"Obermayer-Straub P and Manns MP (1998) Autoimmune polyglandular syndromes. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol 12: 293\u2013315","journal-title":"Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2008.03595.x","volume":"152","author":"B Fattori","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fattori B  et al. (2008) Possible association between thyroid autoimmunity and Meniere's disease. Clin Exp Immunnol 152: 28\u201332","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunnol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1500605","volume":"150","author":"MF Prummel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Prummel MF  et al. (2004) The environment and autoimmune thyroid diseases. Eur J Endocrinol 150: 605\u2013618","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2007.1526","volume":"17","author":"TF Davies","year":"2007","unstructured":"Davies TF (2007) Really significant genes for autoimmune thyroid disease do not exist\u2014so how can we predict disease? Thyroid 17: 1027\u20131029","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.02210","volume":"155","author":"P Laurberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Laurberg P  et al. (2006) The Danish investigation on iodine intake and thyroid disease, DanThyr: status and perspectives. Eur J Endocrinol 155: 219\u2013228","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2007.0199","volume":"17","author":"G Carayanniotis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carayanniotis G (2007) Recognition of thyroglobulin by T cells: the role of iodine. Thyroid 17: 963\u2013973","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3122","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-0732","volume":"92","author":"IB Pedersen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pedersen IB  et al. (2007) An increased incidence of overt hypothyroidism after iodine fortification of salt in Denmark: a prospective population study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92: 3122\u20133127","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1999.9.279","volume":"9","author":"A Tsatsoulis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tsatsoulis A  et al. (1999) Thyroid autoimmunity is associated with higher urinary iodine concentrations in an iodine-deficient area of Northwestern Greece. Thyroid 9: 279\u2013283","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2783","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa054022","volume":"354","author":"W Teng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Teng W  et al. (2006) Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China. N Engl J Med 354: 2783\u20132793","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322006000400006","volume":"61","author":"RY Camargo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Camargo RY  et al. (2006) Prevalence of chronic autoimmune thyroiditis in the urban area neighboring a petrochemical complex and a control area in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Clinics 61: 307\u2013312","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2001-0034","volume":"26","author":"J K\u00f6hrle","year":"2005","unstructured":"K\u00f6hrle J  et al. (2005) Selenium, the thyroid and the endocrine system. Endocr Rev 26: 944\u2013984","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2006.16.455","volume":"16","author":"LH Duntas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Duntas LH (2006) The role of selenium in thyroid autoimmunity and cancer. Thyroid 16: 455\u2013460","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2003-0886","volume":"145","author":"B Contempre","year":"2004","unstructured":"Contempre B  et al. (2004) Thiocyanate induces cell necrosis and fibrosis in selenium- and iodine-deficient rat thyroids: a potential experimental model for myxedematous endemic cretinism in central Africa. Endocrinology 145: 994\u20131002","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.107.134007","volume":"352","author":"A Sato","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sato A  et al. (2008) Thioredoxin-1 ameliorates cigarette smoke-induced lung inflammation and emphysema in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 352: 380\u2013388","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1515\/BC.2007.122","volume":"388","author":"C Schmutzler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schmutzler C  et al. (2007) Selenoproteins of the thyroid gland: expression, localization and possible function of glutathione peroxidase 3. Biol Chem 388: 1053\u20131059","journal-title":"Biol Chem"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-1644","volume":"93","author":"A Kondrashova","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kondrashova A  et al. (2008) Serological evidence of thyroid autoimmunity among schoolchildren in two different socioeconomic environments. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93: 729\u2013734","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0095","volume":"93","author":"TF Davies","year":"2008","unstructured":"Davies TF (2008) Infection and autoimmune thyroid disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93: 674\u2013676","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4344","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-0498","volume":"91","author":"MD Tronko","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tronko MD  et al. (2006) Autoimmune thyroiditis and exposure to iodine 131 in the Ukrainian cohort study of thyroid cancer and other thyroid diseases after the Chernobyl accident: results from the first screening cycle (1998\u20132000). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91: 4344\u20134351","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6077","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0431","volume":"89","author":"RM Belin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Belin RM  et al. (2004) Smoke exposure is associated with a lower prevalence of serum thyroid autoantibodies and thyrotropin concentration elevation and a higher prevalence of mild thyrotropin concentration suppression in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89: 6077\u20136086","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1460153","volume":"146","author":"P Vestergaard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vestergaard P (2002) Smoking and thyroid disorders\u2014a meta-analysis. Eur J Endocrinol 146: 153\u2013161","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/biof.5520190302","volume":"19","author":"MF Erdogan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Erdogan MF (2003) Thiocyanate overload and thyroid disease. Biofactors 19: 107\u2013111","journal-title":"Biofactors"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1263(199709)17:5<337::AID-JAT457>3.0.CO;2-J","volume":"17","author":"DG Ellingsen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ellingsen DG  et al. (1997) Cadmium and selenium in blood and urine related to smoking habits and previous exposure to mercury vapour. J Appl Toxicol 17: 337\u2013343","journal-title":"J Appl Toxicol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR43","first-page":"650","volume":"90","author":"A Baccarelli","year":"1999","unstructured":"Baccarelli A (1999) Occupational agents and endocrine function: an update of the experimental and human evidence [Italian]. Med Lav 90: 650\u2013670","journal-title":"Med Lav"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1390402","volume":"139","author":"P Langer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Langer P  et al. (1998) Increased thyroid volume and prevalence of thyroid disorders in an area heavily polluted by polychlorinated biphenyls. Eur J Endocrinol 139: 402\u2013409","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.04.039","volume":"69","author":"P Langer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Langer P  et al. (2007) Thyroid ultrasound volume, structure and function after long-term high exposure of large population to polychlorinated biphenyls, pesticides and dioxin. Chemosphere 69: 118\u2013127","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9369","volume":"115","author":"C Schmutzler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schmutzler C  et al. (2007) Endocrine disruptors and the thyroid gland\u2014a combined in vitro and in vivo analysis of potential new biomakers. Environ Health Perspect 115: 77\u201383","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.02128","volume":"154","author":"M Boas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Boas M  et al. (2006) Environmental chemicals and thyroid function. Eur J Endocrinol 154: 599\u2013611","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.5.3.109","volume":"5","author":"FL Rueda","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rueda FL  et al. (1999) Atypical thyroiditis in Huelva, Spain. Endocr Pract 5: 109\u2013113","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2004.14.1047","volume":"14","author":"T Mizokami","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mizokami T  et al. (2004) Stress and thyroid autoimmunity. Thyroid 14: 1047\u20131055","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1366.015","volume":"1088","author":"A Tsatsoulis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tsatsoulis A (2006) The role of stress in the clinical expression of thyroid autoimmunity. Ann NY Acad Sci 1088: 382\u2013395","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1997.7.837","volume":"7","author":"F Schuppert","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schuppert F  et al. (1997) Patients treated with interferon-alpha, interferon-beta, and interleukin-2 have a different thyroid autoantibody pattern from patients than patients suffering from endogenous autoimmune thyroid disease. Thyroid 7: 837\u2013842","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2006-0044","volume":"28","author":"M Rotondi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rotondi M  et al. (2007) Role of chemokines in endocrine autoimmune diseases. Endocr Rev 28: 492\u2013520","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.2003.02139.x","volume":"132","author":"TG Strieder","year":"2003","unstructured":"Strieder TG  et al. (2003) Increased prevalence of antibodies to enteropathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica virulence proteins in relatives of patients with autoimmune thyroid disease. Clin Exp Immunol 132: 278\u2013282","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR54","first-page":"183","volume":"10","author":"A Testa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Testa A  et al. (2006) Prevalence of HCV antibodies in autoimmune thyroid disease. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 10: 183\u2013186","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2007.05.008","volume":"45","author":"B Frossi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Frossi B  et al. (2008) Oxidative microenvironment exerts an opposite regulatory effect on cytokine production by TH1 and TH2 cells. Mol Immunol 45: 58\u201364","journal-title":"Mol Immunol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.4.8421","volume":"87","author":"R G\u00e4rtner","year":"2002","unstructured":"G\u00e4rtner R  et al. (2002) Selenium supplementation in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis decreases thyroid peroxidase antibodies concentrations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87: 1687\u20131691","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1480389","volume":"148","author":"LH Duntas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Duntas LH  et al. (2003) Effects of a six month treatment with selenomethionine in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis. Eur J Endocrinol 148: 389\u2013393","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.1.06661","volume":"190","author":"O Turker","year":"2006","unstructured":"Turker O  et al. (2006) Selenium treatment in autoimmune thyroiditis: 9-month follow-up with variable doses. J Endocrinol 190: 151\u2013156","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2007.0040","volume":"17","author":"E Mazokopakis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mazokopakis E  et al. (2007) Effects of 12 month treatment with l-selenomethionine on serum anti-TPO levels in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Thyroid 17: 609\u2013612","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"BFncpendmet0896_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1821","volume":"92","author":"R Negro","year":"2007","unstructured":"Negro R  et al. (2007) The influence of selenium supplementation on postpartum thyroid status in pregnant women with thyroid peroxidase autoantobodies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92: 1263\u20131268","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"}],"container-title":["Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncpendmet0896.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncpendmet0896","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncpendmet0896.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T19:56:41Z","timestamp":1684439801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncpendmet0896"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,8]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["BFncpendmet0896"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncpendmet0896","relation":{},"ISSN":["1745-8366","1745-8374"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1745-8366","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-8374","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,8]]}}}