{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T13:38:37Z","timestamp":1773149917039,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]],"date-time":"2005-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1130803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/ncpgasthep0323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,15]],"date-time":"2005-12-15T11:03:15Z","timestamp":1134644595000},"page":"526-535","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":115,"title":["Endoscopic band ligation in the treatment of portal hypertension"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Juan Carlos","family":"Garcia-Pag\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Bosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(00)80422-5","volume":"32","author":"J Bosch","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bosch J and Garcia-Pag\u00e1n JC (2000) Complications of cirrhosis. I. Portal hypertension. J Hepatol 32: 141\u2013156","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR2","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Diagnostic imaging and imaging guided therapy","author":"G D'Amico","year":"2000","unstructured":"D'Amico G and Pagliaro L (2000) The clinical course of portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis. In Diagnostic imaging and imaging guided therapy 15\u201324 (Ed Rossi P) Berlin: Springer Verlag"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The North Italian Endoscopic Club for the Study and Treatment of Esophageal Varices (1988) Prediction of the first variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and esophageal varices. A prospective multicenter study. N Engl J Med 319: 983\u2013989","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198810133191505"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2915","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.03204.x","volume":"95","author":"C Merkel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Merkel C et al. (2000) Prognostic indicators of risk for first variceal bleeding in cirrhosis: a multicenter study in 711 patients to validate and improve the North Italian Endoscopic Club (NIEC) index Am J Gastroenterol 95: 2915\u20132920","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2002.31354","volume":"35","author":"R Banares","year":"2002","unstructured":"Banares R et al. (2002) Endoscopic treatment versus endoscopic plus pharmacologic treatment for acute variceal bleeding: a meta-analysis. Hepatology 35: 609\u2013615","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(03)82612-4","volume":"124","author":"G D'Amico","year":"2003","unstructured":"D'Amico G et al. (2003) Emergency sclerotherapy versus vasoactive drugs for variceal bleeding in cirrhosis: a Cochrane meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 124: 1277\u20131291","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2003.50385","volume":"38","author":"G D'Amico","year":"2003","unstructured":"D'Amico G and de Franchis R (2003) Upper digestive bleeding in cirrhosis. Post-therapeutic outcome and prognostic indicators. Hepatology 38: 599\u2013612","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1007133","volume":"19","author":"G D'Amico","year":"1999","unstructured":"D'Amico G et al. (1999) Pharmacological treatment of portal hypertension: an evidence-based approach. Semin Liver Dis 19: 475\u2013505","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12778-X","volume":"361","author":"J Bosch","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bosch J and Garcia-Pag\u00e1n J (2003) Prevention of variceal rebleeding. Lancet 361: 952\u2013954","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199206043262304","volume":"326","author":"GV Stiegmann","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stiegmann GV et al. (1992) Endoscopic sclerotherapy as compared with endoscopic ligation for bleeding esophageal varices. N Engl J Med 326: 1527\u20131532","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510250113","volume":"25","author":"ZA Saeed","year":"1997","unstructured":"Saeed ZA et al. (1997) Endoscopic variceal ligation is superior to combined ligation and sclerotherapy for esophageal varices: a multicenter prospective randomized trial. Hepatology 25: 71\u201374","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2005.02346.x","volume":"21","author":"MS Khuroo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Khuroo MS et al. (2005) Meta-analysis: endoscopic variceal ligation for primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 21: 347\u2013361","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-1-199307010-00001","volume":"119","author":"L Laine","year":"1993","unstructured":"Laine L et al. (1993) Endoscopic ligation compared with sclerotherapy for the treatment of bleeding esophageal varices. Ann Intern Med 119: 1\u20137","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.05540.x","volume":"97","author":"P Singh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Singh P et al. (2002) Combined ligation and sclerotherapy versus ligation alone for secondary prophylaxis of esophageal variceal bleeding: a meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 97: 623\u2013629","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-123-4-199508150-00007","volume":"123","author":"L Laine","year":"1995","unstructured":"Laine L and Cook D (1995) Endoscopic ligation compared with sclerotherapy for treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding. A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 123: 280\u2013287","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20284","volume":"40","author":"M Schepke","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schepke M et al. (2004) Ligation versus propranolol for the primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhosis. Hepatology 40: 65\u201372","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20593","volume":"41","author":"NJ Shaheen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shaheen NJ et al. (2005) Pantoprazole reduces the size of postbanding ulcers after variceal band ligation: a randomized, controlled trial. Hepatology 41: 588\u2013594","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.04.030","volume":"126","author":"R de Franchis","year":"2004","unstructured":"de Franchis R (2004) Incidental esophageal varices. Gastroenterology 126: 1860\u20131867","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR19","first-page":"1081","volume":"92","author":"ND Grace","year":"1997","unstructured":"Grace ND (1997) Diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to portal hypertension. American College of Gastroenterology Practice Parameters Committee. Am J Gastroenterol 92: 1081\u20131091","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(01)81028-3","volume":"121","author":"JC Garcia-Pag\u00e1n","year":"2001","unstructured":"Garcia-Pag\u00e1n JC et al. (2001) Isosorbide mononitrate in the prevention of first variceal bleed in patients who cannot receive beta-blockers. Gastroenterology 121: 908\u2013914","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2001.23054","volume":"33","author":"TF Imperiale","year":"2001","unstructured":"Imperiale TF and Chalasani N (2001) A meta-analysis of endoscopic variceal ligation for primary prophylaxis of esophageal variceal bleeding. Hepatology 33: 802\u2013807","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(00)80616-9","volume":"32","author":"MM Omar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Omar MM et al. (2000) Prophylactic band ligation of large esophageal varices. [Abstract] J Hepatol 32 (Suppl 2): A73","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.1999.01800.x","volume":"14","author":"BK De","year":"1999","unstructured":"De BK et al. (1999) Endoscopic variceal ligation for primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleed: preliminary report of a randomized controlled trial. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 14: 220\u2013224","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.35385","volume":"123","author":"HF Lui","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lui HF et al. (2002) Primary prophylaxis of variceal hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial comparing band ligation, propranolol, and isosorbide mononitrate. Gastroenterology 123: 735\u2013744","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(03)02819-0","volume":"59","author":"GH Lo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lo GH et al. (2004) Endoscopic ligation vs nadolol in the prevention of first variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis. Gastrointest Endosc 59: 333\u2013338","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199904013401302","volume":"340","author":"SK Sarin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sarin SK et al. (1999) Comparison of endoscopic ligation and propranolol for the primary prevention of variceal bleeding. N Engl J Med 340: 988\u2013993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.01.047","volume":"128","author":"R Jutabha","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jutabha R et al. (2005) Randomized study comparing banding and propranolol to prevent initial variceal hemorrhage in cirrhotics with high-risk esophageal varices. Gastroenterology 128: 870\u2013881","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-005-1619-8","volume":"50","author":"PJ Thuluvath","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thuluvath PJ et al. (2005) A randomized controlled trial of beta-blockers versus endoscopic band ligation for primary prophylaxis: a large sample size is required to show a difference in bleeding rates. Dig Dis Sci 50: 407\u2013410","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41A","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(00)80489-4","volume":"32","author":"H Song","year":"2000","unstructured":"Song H et al. (2000) A prospective randomized trial between the prophylactic endoscopic variceal ligation and propranolol administration for prevention of first bleeding in cirrhotic patients with high risk esophageal varices. [Abstract] J Hepatol 32 (Suppl 2): 41A","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38A","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(02)80113-1","volume":"36","author":"C Gheorghe","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gheorghe C et al. (2002) Prophylactic banding ligation of high-risk esophageal varices in patients on the waiting list for liver transplantation: an interim analysis. [Abstract] J Hepatol 36 (Suppl 1): 38A","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR31","first-page":"202A","volume":"42","author":"P Drastich","year":"2005","unstructured":"Drastich P et al. (2005) Endoscopic variceal band ligation in comparison with propranolol in prophylaxis of first variceal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis. [Abstract] J Hepatol 42: 202A","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6511A","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(00)81633-9","volume":"118","author":"JG de la Mora","year":"2000","unstructured":"de la Mora JG et al. (2000) Ligation vs propranolol for primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding using multiple band ligator and objective measurements of treatment adequacy: preliminary results. [Abstract] Gastroenterology 118: 6511A","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR33","first-page":"1224A","volume":"114","author":"CY Chen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chen CY et al. (1998) Prophylactic endoscopic variceal ligation for esophageal varices. [Abstract] Gastroenterology 114: 1224A","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199904013401309","volume":"340","author":"AK Burroughs","year":"1999","unstructured":"Burroughs AK and Patch D (1999) Primary prevention of bleeding from esophageal varices. N Engl J Med 340: 1033\u20131035","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2001.29305","volume":"34","author":"DR Abraczinskas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Abraczinskas DR et al. (2001) Propranolol for the prevention of first esophageal variceal hemorrhage: a lifetime commitment? Hepatology 34: 1096\u20131102","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219A","DOI":"10.1016\/S0270-9139(03)80173-8","volume":"38","author":"J Turnes","year":"2003","unstructured":"Turnes J et al. (2003) Pharmacological reduction of portal pressure and long term risk of first variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis. [Abstract] Hepatology 38: 219A","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2005.05.009","volume":"43","author":"R de Franchis","year":"2005","unstructured":"de Franchis R (2005) Evolving consensus in portal hypertension report of the Baveno IV consensus workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension. J Hepatol 43: 167\u2013176","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231A","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(04)90231-0","volume":"40","author":"CK Triantos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Triantos CK et al. (2004) Is prophylactic banding always safe? Randomized controlled trial for the prevention of first variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients with contraindications or intolerance to \u03b2-blockers. [Abstract] J Hepatol 40: 231A","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.40468.x","volume":"100","author":"SK Sarin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sarin SK et al. (2005) Endoscopic variceal ligation plus propranolol versus endoscopic variceal ligation alone in primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol 100: 797\u2013804","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1007131","volume":"19","author":"R de Franchis","year":"1999","unstructured":"de Franchis R and Primignani M (1999) Endoscopic treatments for portal hypertension. Semin Liver Dis 19: 439\u2013455","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510280215","volume":"28","author":"GH Lo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lo GH et al. (1998) The additive effect of sclerotherapy to patients receiving repeated endoscopic variceal ligation: a prospective, randomized trial. Hepatology 28: 391\u2013395","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-005-1618-9","volume":"50","author":"HA Karsan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Karsan HA et al. (2005) Combination endoscopic band ligation and sclerotherapy compared with endoscopic band ligation alone for the secondary prophylaxis of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: a meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci 50: 399\u2013406","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20249","volume":"39","author":"JC Garcia-Pag\u00e1n","year":"2004","unstructured":"Garcia-Pag\u00e1n JC and Bosch J (2004) Monitoring of HVPG during pharmacological therapy: evidence in favor of the prognostic value of a 20% reduction. Hepatology 39: 1746\u20131747","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840110212","volume":"11","author":"JC Garcia-Pag\u00e1n","year":"1990","unstructured":"Garcia-Pag\u00e1n JC et al. (1990) Enhancement of portal pressure reduction by the association of isosorbide-5-mononitrate to propranolol administration in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 11: 230\u2013238","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-114-10-869","volume":"114","author":"JC Garcia-Pag\u00e1n","year":"1991","unstructured":"Garcia-Pag\u00e1n JC et al. (1991) Propranolol compared with propranolol plus isosorbide-5-mononitrate for portal hypertension in cirrhosis. A randomized controlled study. Ann Intern Med 114: 869\u2013873","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa003223","volume":"345","author":"C Villanueva","year":"2001","unstructured":"Villanueva C et al. (2001) Endoscopic ligation compared with combined treatment with nadolol and isosorbide mononitrate to prevent recurrent variceal bleeding. N Engl J Med 345: 647\u2013655","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.35955","volume":"123","author":"D Patch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Patch D et al. (2002) A randomized, controlled trial of medical therapy versus endoscopic ligation for the prevention of variceal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 123: 1013\u20131019","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR48","first-page":"204A","volume":"40","author":"G Romero","year":"2004","unstructured":"Romero G et al. (2004) Nadolol plus isosorbide mononitrate compared with banding plus low volume esclerotherapy for prevention of variceal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis. [Abstract] Hepatology 40 (Suppl 1): 204A","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.35351","volume":"123","author":"GH Lo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lo GH et al. (2002) Banding ligation versus nadolol and isosorbide mononitrate for the prevention of esophageal variceal rebleeding. Gastroenterology 123: 728\u2013734","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2000.16236","volume":"32","author":"GH Lo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lo GH et al. (2000) Endoscopic variceal ligation plus nadolol and sucralfate compared with ligation alone for the prevention of variceal rebleeding: a prospective, randomized trial. Hepatology 32: 461\u2013465","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20584","volume":"41","author":"J de la Pe\u00f1a","year":"2005","unstructured":"de la Pe\u00f1a J et al. (2005) Variceal ligation plus nadolol compared with ligation for prophylaxis of variceal rebleeding: a multicenter trial. Hepatology 41: 572\u2013578","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/003655202317284138","volume":"37","author":"AK Burroughs","year":"2002","unstructured":"Burroughs AK and Vangeli M (2002) Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus endoscopic therapy: randomized trials for secondary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding: an updated meta-analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol 37: 249\u2013252","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S54","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(02)00430-0","volume":"38","author":"J Bosch","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bosch J et al. (2003) Current management of portal hypertension. J Hepatol 38 (Suppl 1): S54 S68","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510250509","volume":"25","author":"GH Lo","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lo GH et al. (1997) Emergency banding ligation versus sclerotherapy for the control of active bleeding from esophageal varices. Hepatology 25: 1101\u20131104","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15A","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(04)90038-4","volume":"40","author":"B Piqueras","year":"2004","unstructured":"Piqueras B et al. (2004) Sclerotherapy vs variceal ligation as emergency endoscopic treatment, associated with somatostatin for the management of acute variceal bleeding. [Abstract] J Hepatol 40 (Suppl 1): 15A","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20236","volume":"39","author":"A Avgerinos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Avgerinos A et al. (2004) Sustained rise of portal pressure after sclerotherapy, but not band ligation, in acute variceal bleeding in cirrhosis. Hepatology 39: 1623\u20131630","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70455-5","volume":"117","author":"E Moitinho","year":"1999","unstructured":"Moitinho E et al. (1999) Prognostic value of early measurements of portal pressure in acute variceal bleeding. Gastroenterology 117: 626\u2013631","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)92840-5","volume":"346","author":"JJ Sung","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sung JJ et al. (1995) Prospective randomised study of effect of octreotide on rebleeding from oesophageal varices after endoscopic ligation. Lancet 346: 1666\u20131669","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200101043440104","volume":"344","author":"P Cales","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cales P et al. (2001) Early administration of vapreotide for variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis. French Club for the Study of Portal Hypertension. N Engl J Med 344: 23\u201328","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)92812-8","volume":"342","author":"AE Gimson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gimson AE et al. (1993) Randomised trial of variceal banding ligation versus injection sclerotherapy for bleeding oesophageal varices. Lancet 342: 391\u2013394","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR61","first-page":"279","volume":"39","author":"DM Jensen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jensen DM et al. (1993) Initial results of a randomized prospective study of emergency banding vs sclerotherapy for bleeding gastric varices or esophageal varices. [abstract] Gastrointest Endosc 39: 279","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR62","first-page":"251A","volume":"22","author":"S Fakhry","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fakhry S et al. (1995) Endoscopic sclerotherapy versus endoscopic variceal ligation in the management of bleeding esophageal varices: a preliminary report of a prospective randomized study in schistosomal hepatic fibrosis. [abstract] Hepatology 22: 251A","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR63","first-page":"1571","volume":"21","author":"MC Hou","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hou MC et al. (1995) Comparison of endoscopic variceal injection sclerotherapy and ligation for the treatment of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: a prospective randomized trial. Hepatology 21: 1571\u20131522","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lo GH et al. (1995) A prospective, randomized trial of injection sclerotherapy versus banding ligation in the management of bleeding esophageal varices. Hepatology 22: 466\u2013471","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840220215"},{"key":"BFncpgasthep0323_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(97)80248-6","volume":"26","author":"SK Sarin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sarin SK et al. (1997) Randomized prospective trial of endoscopic sclerotherapy vs variceal ligation for bleeding esophageal varices: influence on gastropathy, gastric varices and recurrences. J Hepatol 26: 826\u2013832","journal-title":"J Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Nature Clinical Practice Gastroenterology & Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncpgasthep0323.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncpgasthep0323","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/doifinder\/10.1038\/ncpgasthep0323","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncpgasthep0323.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T19:27:49Z","timestamp":1706815669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncpgasthep0323"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}},"alternative-id":["BFncpgasthep0323"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncpgasthep0323","relation":{},"ISSN":["1743-4378","1743-4386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1743-4378","type":"print"},{"value":"1743-4386","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}}}