{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T21:37:38Z","timestamp":1787002658558,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,1]],"date-time":"2008-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1201824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat Rev Urol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/ncpuro1019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,8]],"date-time":"2008-02-08T04:21:16Z","timestamp":1202444476000},"page":"105-112","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Balkan endemic nephropathy and associated urothelial cancer"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Vladisav","family":"Stefanovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoran","family":"Radovanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR1","first-page":"14","volume":"9","author":"Y Tanchev","year":"1956","unstructured":"Tanchev Y  et al. (1956) Study of nephritis in the region of Vratza [Bulgarian]. Savr Med 9: 14\u201329","journal-title":"Savr Med"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR2","first-page":"2039","volume":"65","author":"V Danilovic","year":"1957","unstructured":"Danilovic V  et al. (1957) N\u00e9phrites chroniques provoqu\u00e9es par l'intoxication au plomb par voie digestive (farine) [French]. Presse M\u00e9d 65: 2039\u20132040","journal-title":"Presse M\u00e9d"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR3","first-page":"113","volume-title":"The Balkan Nephropathy","author":"J Gaon","year":"1967","unstructured":"Gaon J (1967) Discussion. In The Balkan Nephropathy, 113 (Eds Wolstenholme GEW and Knight J) London: Ciba Foundation Study Group No. 30, Churchill"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR4","first-page":"185","volume":"31","author":"Z Radovanovic","year":"1979","unstructured":"Radovanovic Z (1979) Topographical distribution of the Balkan endemic nephropathy in Serbia (Yugoslavia). Trop Geogr Med 31: 185\u2013189","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR5","first-page":"4","volume-title":"The Balkan Nephropathy","author":"S Biberi Moroeanu","year":"1967","unstructured":"Biberi Moroeanu S (1967) Epidemiological observations on the endemic nephropathy in Rumania. In The Balkan Nephropathy, 4\u201313 (Eds Wolstenholme GEW and Knight J) London: Ciba Foundation Study Group No. 30, Churchill"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR6","first-page":"124","volume":"14","author":"B Milojcic","year":"1962","unstructured":"Milojcic B  et al. (1962) Results of epidemiological observation of the development of chronic nephritis epidemic in the village of Sopic (hamlet Crna Bara) from 1957 to 1962 [Serbian]. Higijena 14: 124\u2013129","journal-title":"Higijena"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR7","first-page":"28","volume-title":"The Balkan Nephropathy","author":"A Puchlev","year":"1967","unstructured":"Puchlev A (1967) Endemic nephropathy in Bulgaria. In The Balkan Nephropathy, 28\u201339 (Eds Wolstenholme GEW and Knight J) London: Ciba Foundation Study Group No. 30, Churchill"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3506(79)80093-1","volume":"93","author":"Z Radovanovic","year":"1979","unstructured":"Radovanovic Z and Peric J (1979) Hydrogeological characteristics of endemic nephropathy foci. Public Health 93: 76\u201378","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR9","unstructured":"WHO (1965) The \u201cEndemic Nephropathy\u201d of South-Eastern Europe. Bull World Health Organ 32: 431\u2013448"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR10","first-page":"897","volume":"81","author":"PW Hall","year":"1973","unstructured":"Hall PW and Vasiljevic M (1973) Beta 2 -microglobulin excretion as an index of renal tubular disorders with special reference to endemic Balkan nephropathy. J Lab Clin Med 81: 897\u2013904","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR11","first-page":"S32","volume":"34","author":"Z Radovanovic","year":"1991","unstructured":"Radovanovic Z  et al. (1991) Beta 2-microglobulinuria as a predictor of death in a population exposed to Balkan endemic nephropathy. Kidney Int Suppl 34: S32\u2013S34","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR12","first-page":"S35","volume":"34","author":"I Jevremovic","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jevremovic I  et al. (1991) Beta 2-microglobulinuria in a population exposed to Balkan endemic nephropathy: inferences from repeated cross-sectional studies. Kidney Int Suppl 34: S35\u2013S37","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1080\/08860220500199118","volume":"27","author":"D Bukvic","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bukvic D  et al. (2005) Balkan endemic nephropathy is still present in the Kolubara region, Serbia. Ren Fail 27: 565\u2013569","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-005-0426-8","volume":"117","author":"M Miletic-Medved","year":"2005","unstructured":"Miletic-Medved M  et al. (2005) Recent data on endemic nephropathy and related urothelial tumors in Croatia. Wien Klin Wochenschr 117: 604\u2013609","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1080\/08860220500242769","volume":"27","author":"R Cukuranovic","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cukuranovic R  et al. (2005) Progression of kidney damage in Balkan endemic nephropathy: a 15-year follow-up of patients with kidney biopsy examination. Ren Fail 27: 701\u2013706","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR16","first-page":"558","volume":"48","author":"R Cukuranovic","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cukuranovic R  et al. (2000) Balkan endemic nephropathy: a decreasing incidence of the disease. Pathol Biol (Paris) 48: 558\u2013561","journal-title":"Pathol Biol (Paris)"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S0369-8114(01)00265-6","volume":"50","author":"SP Dimitrov","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dimitrov SP  et al. (2002) Is the incidence of Balkan endemic nephropathy decreasing. Pathol Biol (Paris) 50: 38\u201341","journal-title":"Pathol Biol (Paris)"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR18","first-page":"857","volume-title":"Oxford Textbook of Clinical Nephrology","author":"M Polenakovic","year":"1992","unstructured":"Polenakovic M and Stefanovic V (1992) Balkan Nephropathy. In Oxford Textbook of Clinical Nephrology, edn 1, 857\u2013866 (Eds Cameron JS  et al.) Oxford: Oxford University Press"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR19","first-page":"385","volume":"41","author":"PW Hall","year":"1972","unstructured":"Hall PW  et al. (1972) Renal function studies in individuals with the tubular proteinuria of endemic Balkan nephropathy. Q J Med 41: 385\u2013393","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR20","first-page":"S21","volume":"34","author":"V Stefanovic","year":"1991","unstructured":"Stefanovic V  et al. (1991) Beta 2-microglobulin in patients with Balkan nephropathy and in healthy members of their families. Kidney Int Suppl 34: S21\u2013S26","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5000120","volume":"69","author":"P Dimitrov","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dimitrov P  et al. (2006) Clinical markers in adult offspring of families with and without Balkan Endemic Nephropathy. Kidney Int 69: 723\u2013729","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-002-0971-6","volume":"17","author":"V Stefanovic","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stefanovic V  et al. (2002) Increased urinary albumin excretion in children from families with Balkan nephropathy. Pediatr Nephrol 17: 913\u2013916","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"c116","DOI":"10.1159\/000074836","volume":"95","author":"V Stefanovic","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stefanovic V  et al. (2003) Increased urinary protein excretion in children from families with Balkan endemic nephropathy. Nephron Clin Pract 95: c116\u2013c120","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR24","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Endemic (Balkan) Nephropathy, Proceedings of the 4th Symposium on Endemic (Balkan) nephropathy","author":"D Dojcinov","year":"1979","unstructured":"Dojcinov D  et al. (1979) Pathohistology of the kidney in the early phases of endemic (Balkan) nephropathy. In Endemic (Balkan) Nephropathy, Proceedings of the 4th Symposium on Endemic (Balkan) nephropathy, 91\u2013104 (Eds Strahinjic S and Stefanovic V) Ni\u0161: University Press"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR25","first-page":"S57","volume":"34","author":"D Ferluga","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ferluga D  et al. (1991) Renal function, protein excretion, and pathology of Balkan endemic nephropathy. III. Light and electron microscopic studies. Kidney Int Suppl 34: S57\u2013S67","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR26","first-page":"1095","volume-title":"Oxford Textbook of Clinical Nephrology","author":"V Stefanovic","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stefanovic V and Cosyns JP (2004) Balkan nephropathy. In Oxford Textbook of Clinical Nephrology, edn 3, 1095\u20131102 (Eds Davison AM  et al.) Oxford: Oxford University Press"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)79758-0","volume":"352","author":"PG Mantle","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mantle PG (1998) Does apoptosis cause renal atrophy in Balkan endemic nephropathy. Lancet 352: 1118\u20131119","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"BFncpuro1019_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/16.suppl_6.30","volume":"16","author":"M Savin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Savin M and Petronic V (2001) The significance of apoptosis for early diagnosis of Balkan nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 16 (Suppl 6): S30\u2013S32","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR29","first-page":"351","volume-title":"Current Research in Endemic (Balkan) Nephropathy","author":"V Stefanovic","year":"1983","unstructured":"Stefanovic V (1983) Diagnostic criteria for endemic (Balkan) nephropathy. In Current Research in Endemic (Balkan) Nephropathy, 351\u2013363 (Eds Strahinjic S and Stefanovic V) Ni\u0161: University Press"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR30","unstructured":"National Kidney Foundation (2002) K\/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative. Am J Kidney Dis 39 (Suppl 1): S1\u2013S266"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR31","first-page":"186","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st Symposium on Endemic Nephropathy","author":"S Lambrev","year":"1965","unstructured":"Lambrev S  et al. (1965) On tumours of the urinary tract in endemic nephropathy from the Vratza district. In Proceedings of the 1st Symposium on Endemic Nephropathy, 186\u2013191 (Eds Puchlev  et al.) Sofia: Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR32","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st Symposium on Endemic Nephropathy","author":"S Petrinska-Venkovska","year":"1965","unstructured":"Petrinska-Venkovska S (1965) Morphologic aspects of endemic nephropathy in Bulgaria. In Proceedings of the 1st Symposium on Endemic Nephropathy, 95\u2013104 (Eds Puchlev  et al.) Sofia: Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR33","first-page":"S75","volume":"34","author":"Z Radovanovic","year":"1991","unstructured":"Radovanovic Z  et al. (1991) Incidence of tumors of urinary organs in a focus of Balkan endemic nephropathy. Kidney Int Suppl 34: S75\u2013S76","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR34","first-page":"429","volume":"77","author":"S Petkovic","year":"1971","unstructured":"Petkovic S  et al. (1971) Tumors of the kidney pelvis and ureter. Clinical and etiological research [French]. J Urol Nephrol (Paris) 77: 429\u2013439","journal-title":"J Urol Nephrol (Paris)"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)67160-X","volume":"114","author":"SD Petkovic","year":"1975","unstructured":"Petkovic SD (1975) Epidemiology and treatment of renal pelvic and ureteral tumors. J Urol 114: 858\u2013865","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01109-8","volume":"58","author":"DS Elliott","year":"2001","unstructured":"Elliott DS  et al. (2001) Is nephroureterectomy necessary in all cases of upper tract transitional cell carcinoma? Long-term results of conservative endourologic management of upper tract transitional cell carcinoma in individuals with a normal contralateral kidney. Urology 58: 174\u2013178","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR37","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Urogenital tumours","author":"J Nikolic","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nikolic J (2005) Changing features of upper urothelial tumours over time [Serbian]. In Urogenital tumours, 177\u2013202 (Eds Nikolic J and Micic S) Belgrade: Urology Teaching Hospital"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR38","first-page":"61","volume":"9","author":"M Djokic","year":"1999","unstructured":"Djokic M  et al. (1999) Comparison of upper urinary tract tumors in the region of Balkan nephropathy with those of other regions of Yugoslavia [French]. Prog Urol 9: 61\u201368","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197406)33:6<1642::AID-CNCR2820330626>3.0.CO;2-O","volume":"33","author":"DG Wagle","year":"1974","unstructured":"Wagle DG et al. (1974) Primary carcinoma at the renal pelvis. Cancer 33: 1642\u20131648","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55935-2","volume":"123","author":"RJ Babain","year":"1980","unstructured":"Babain RJ and Johnson DE (1980) Primary carcinoma of the ureter. J Urol 123: 357\u2013359","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR41","first-page":"S80","volume":"34","author":"R Cukuranovic","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cukuranovic R  et al. (1991) Urinary tract tumors and Balkan nephropathy in the South Morava River basin. Kidney Int Suppl 34: S80\u2013S84","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patbio.2004.01.008","volume":"53","author":"N Markovic","year":"2005","unstructured":"Markovic N  et al. (2005) Decreasing incidence of urothelial cancer in a Balkan endemic nephropathy region in Serbia. A surgery based study from 1969 to 1998. Pathol Biol (Paris) 53: 26\u201329","journal-title":"Pathol Biol (Paris)"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015653608151","volume":"17","author":"PS Dimitrov","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dimitrov PS  et al. (2001) Balkan endemic nephropathy in Vratza, Bulgaria, 1964\u20131987: an epidemiologic analysis of population-based disease registers. Eur J Epidemiol 17: 847\u2013853","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1159\/000094816","volume":"77","author":"J Nikolic","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nikolic J  et al. (2006) Upper urothelial tumors in emigrants from Balkan endemic nephropathy areas in Serbia. Urol Int 77: 240\u2013244","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000039608.81046.81","volume":"14","author":"JH Stewart","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stewart JH  et al. (2003) Cancers of the kidney and urinary tract in patients on dialysis for end-stage renal disease: analysis of data from the United States, Europe, and Australia and New Zealand. J Am Soc Nephrol 14: 197\u2013207","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1159\/000189167","volume":"73","author":"C Cuckovic","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cuckovic C  et al. (1996) Malignant tumors in hemodialysis patients. Nephron 73: 710\u2013712","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR47","first-page":"S77","volume":"34","author":"VJ Petronic","year":"1991","unstructured":"Petronic VJ  et al. (1991) Balkan endemic nephropathy and papillary transitional cell tumors of the renal pelvis and ureters. Kidney Int Suppl 34: S77\u2013S79","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2006.11.019","volume":"39","author":"N Basic-Jukic","year":"2007","unstructured":"Basic-Jukic N  et al. (2007) Renal transplantation in patients with Balkan endemic nephropathy. Transplant Proc 39: 1432\u20131435","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/02652038809373707","volume":"5","author":"T Petkova-Bocharova","year":"1988","unstructured":"Petkova-Bocharova T  et al. (1988) Ochratoxin A in human blood in relation to Balkan endemic nephropathy and urinary system tumours in Bulgaria. Food Addit Contam 5: 299\u2013301","journal-title":"Food Addit Contam"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1080\/02652030110079815","volume":"19","author":"A Pfohl-Leszkowicz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pfohl-Leszkowicz A  et al. (2002) Balkan endemic nephropathy and associated urinary tract tumours: a review on aetiological causes and the potential role of mycotoxins. Food Addit Contam 19: 282\u2013302","journal-title":"Food Addit Contam"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.1021\/jf990891y","volume":"48","author":"T Vrabcheva","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vrabcheva T  et al. (2000) Co-occurrence of ochratoxin A and citrinin in cereals from Bulgarian villages with a history of Balkan endemic nephropathy. J Agric Food Chem 48: 2483\u20132488","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.200600137","volume":"51","author":"A Pfohl-Leszkowicz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pfohl-Leszkowicz A and Manderville RA (2007) Ochratoxin A: an overview on toxicity and carcinogenicity in animals and humans. Mol Nutr Food Res 51: 61\u201399","journal-title":"Mol Nutr Food Res"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(97)03877-0","volume":"91","author":"B Radic","year":"1997","unstructured":"Radic B  et al. (1997) Ochratoxin A in human sera in the area with endemic nephropathy in Croatia. Toxicol Lett 91: 105\u2013109","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR54","first-page":"175","volume":"42","author":"Puntaric","year":"2001","unstructured":"Puntaric  et al. (2001) Ochratoxin A in corn and wheat: geographical association with endemic nephropathy. Croat Med J 42: 175\u2013180","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1080\/02652030210145036","volume":"19","author":"MM Abouzied","year":"2002","unstructured":"Abouzied MM  et al. (2002) Ochratoxin A concentrations in food and feed from a region with Balkan Endemic Nephropathy. Food Addit Contam 19: 755\u2013764","journal-title":"Food Addit Contam"},{"issue":"9","key":"BFncpuro1019_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.200700045","volume":"51","author":"Annie Pfohl-Leszkowicz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pfohl-Leszkowicz  et al. (2007) New molecular and field evidences for the implication of mycotoxins but not aristolochic acid in human nephropathy and urinary tract tumor. Mol Nutr Food Res 51: 1131\u20131146","journal-title":"Molecular Nutrition & Food Research"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-6915(03)00067-X","volume":"41","author":"F Grosso","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grosso F  et al. (2003) New data on the occurrence of ochratoxin A in human sera from patients affected or not by renal diseases in Tunisia. Food Chem Toxicol 41: 1133\u20131140","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1007\/s002040050211","volume":"69","author":"K Maaroufi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Maaroufi K  et al. (1995) Foodstuffs and human blood contamination by the mycotoxin ochratoxin A: correlation with chronic interstitial nephropathy in Tunisia. Arch Toxicol 69: 552\u2013558","journal-title":"Arch Toxicol"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1177\/096032719501400710","volume":"14","author":"K Maaroufi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Maaroufi K  et al. (1995) Ochratoxin A in human blood in relation to nephropathy in Tunisia. Hum Exp Toxicol 14: 609\u2013615","journal-title":"Hum Exp Toxicol"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR60","first-page":"123","volume-title":"Human Ochratoxicosis and its Pathologies","author":"A Khalef","year":"1993","unstructured":"Khalef A  et al. (1993) Ochratoxicoses humaines en Alg\u00e9rie. In Human Ochratoxicosis and its Pathologies, vol 231, 123\u2013127 (Eds Creppy E  et al.) Paris: John Libbey Eurotext Ltd"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1191\/0960327102ht249oa","volume":"21","author":"A Filali","year":"2002","unstructured":"Filali A  et al. (2002) Ochratoxin A in human plasma in Morocco: a preliminary survey. Human Exp Toxicol 21: 241\u2013245","journal-title":"Human Exp Toxicol"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1177\/096032719801700207","volume":"17","author":"EW Wafa","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wafa EW  et al. (1998) Human ochratoxicosis and nephropathy in Egypt: a preliminary study. Human Exp Toxicol 17: 124\u2013129","journal-title":"Human Exp Toxicol"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1994.220","volume":"45","author":"JP Cosyns","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cosyns JP  et al. (1994) Chinese herbs nephropathy: a clue to Balkan endemic nephropathy? Kidney Int 45: 1680\u20131688","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200006083422301","volume":"342","author":"JL Nortier","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nortier JL  et al. (2000) Urothelial carcinoma associated with the use of a Chinese herb (Aristolochia fangchi). N Engl J Med 342: 1686\u20131692","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12129","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0701248104","volume":"104","author":"AP Grollman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Grollman AP  et al. (2007) Aristolochic acid and the etiology of endemic (Balkan) nephropathy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 12129\u201312134","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/bgm082","volume":"28","author":"VM Arlt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Arlt VM  et al. (2007) Aristolochic acid mutagenesis: molecular clues to the aetiology of Balkan endemic nephropathy-associated urothelial cancer. Carcinogenesis 28: 2253\u20132261","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR67","first-page":"S9","volume":"34","author":"GL Feder","year":"1991","unstructured":"Feder GL  et al. (1991) Relationship between weathered coal deposits and the etiology of Balkan endemic nephropathy. Kidney Int Suppl 34: S9\u2013S11","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1179\/oeh.2006.12.4.369","volume":"12","author":"TC Voice","year":"2006","unstructured":"Voice TC  et al. (2006) Critical evaluation of environmental exposure agents suspected in the etiology of Balkan endemic nephropathy. Int J Occup Environ Health 12: 369\u2013376","journal-title":"Int J Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007445120729","volume":"14","author":"D Toncheva","year":"1998","unstructured":"Toncheva D  et al. (1998) Etiology of Balkan endemic nephropathy: a multifactorial disease. Eur J Epidemiol 14: 389\u2013394","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR70","first-page":"97","volume":"34","author":"D Toncheva","year":"1991","unstructured":"Toncheva D  et al. (1991) Spontaneous and induced chromosome aberrations in Balkan endemic nephropathy. Kidney Int Suppl 34: 97\u2013101","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000168264","volume":"11","author":"V Stefanovic","year":"1991","unstructured":"Stefanovic V and Polenakovic M (1991) Balkan nephropathy. Kidney disease beyond the Balkans? Am J Nephrol 11: 1\u201311","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR72","volume-title":"Cancer Incidence in Five Continents","author":"DM Parkin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Parkin DM  et al. (Eds; 2005) Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, vol VIII. Lyon: IARC Publications"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1159\/000474007","volume":"4","author":"S Petkovic","year":"1978","unstructured":"Petkovic S (1978) Treatment of bilateral renal pelvic and ureteral tumors: a review of 45 cases. Eur Urol 4: 397\u2013400","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38059-X","volume":"146","author":"L Charbit","year":"1991","unstructured":"Charbit L  et al. (1991) Tumors of the upper urinary tract: 10 years of experience. J Urol 146: 1243\u20131246","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR75","first-page":"371","volume":"127","author":"D Bukvic","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bukvic D  et al. (1999) Descriptive and epidemiologic characteristics of patients with malignant upper urothelial tumors in the endemic area of Lazarevac [Serbian]. Srp Arh Celok Lek 127: 371\u2013375","journal-title":"Srp Arh Celok Lek"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR76","first-page":"44","volume":"53","author":"P Panchev","year":"1998","unstructured":"Panchev P  et al. (1998) Urothelial tumors versus \u201cendemic\u201d nephropathy\u2014myth or reality? [Bulgarian] Khirurgiia (Sofiia) 53: 44\u201346","journal-title":"Khirurgiia (Sofiia)"},{"key":"BFncpuro1019_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67019-X","volume":"164","author":"JJ Munoz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Munoz JJ and Ellison LM (2000) Upper tract urothelial neoplasms: incidence and survival during the last 2 decades. J Urol 164: 1523\u20131525","journal-title":"J Urol"}],"container-title":["Nature Clinical Practice Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncpuro1019","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncpuro1019.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncpuro1019.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T16:18:41Z","timestamp":1684426721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncpuro1019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]}},"alternative-id":["BFncpuro1019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncpuro1019","relation":{},"ISSN":["1743-4270","1743-4289"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1743-4270","type":"print"},{"value":"1743-4289","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]}}}