{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T01:59:12Z","timestamp":1791597552815,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,6]],"date-time":"2012-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346889600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2016,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Objective:<\/jats:italic> Our goal was to identify developmental trajectories of overweight in children and to assess early life influences on these trajectories.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Research Methods and Procedures:<\/jats:italic> Participants consisted of 1739 white, black, and Hispanic children who were younger than 2 years at the first survey and were followed up to 12 years of age. Repeated measures of overweight, defined as BMI \u226595th percentile, were used to identify overweight trajectories with a latent growth mixture modeling approach.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Results:<\/jats:italic> Three distinct overweight trajectories were identified: 1) early onset overweight (10.9%), 2) late onset overweight (5.2%), and 3) never overweight (83.9%). After adjustment for multiple potential risk factors, male gender [odds ratio (OR), 1.5; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.0 to 2.2], black ethnicity (OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.1 to 2.6), maternal 25 \u2264 BMI &lt;30 kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> (OR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.3 to 3.7) or \u226530 kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> (OR, 5.1; 95% CI, 2.9 to 9.1), maternal weight gain during pregnancy \u226520.43 kg (OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.0 to 2.9), and birth weight \u22654000 g (OR, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.2 to 3.4) were associated with an increased risk of early onset overweight. These risk factors, except maternal weight gain, exerted similar effects on late onset overweight. In addition, maternal smoking (OR, 1.6; 95% CI, 0.8 to 3.1) and birth order \u22653 (OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.0 to 5.2) were associated with an increased risk of late onset overweight only. Breastfeeding \u22654 months was associated with a decreased risk of both early (OR, 0.7; 95% CI, 0.3 to 1.3) and late onset overweight (OR, 0.7; 95% CI, 0.3 to 1.7).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Discussion:<\/jats:italic> Two trajectories of overweight and one never overweight group were identified. Early life predictors may have a significant influence on the developmental trajectories of overweight in children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,15]],"date-time":"2008-07-15T12:33:11Z","timestamp":1216125191000},"page":"760-771","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":227,"title":["Developmental Trajectories of Overweight During Childhood: Role of Early Life Factors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Chaoyang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael I.","family":"Goran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harsohena","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Nollen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasjit S.","family":"Ahluwalia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199709253371301"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/76.3.653"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-021442"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800852"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.23.2847"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.1.76"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.4.851"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","volume-title":"Mothers, Babies, and Health in Later Life","author":"Barker DJP","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2003.69"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1095292"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7105.396"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-001-0014-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.12.2035"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.19.2461"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2005.48"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)12103-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Childhood predictors of adult obesity: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Parsons T. 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