{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T18:55:51Z","timestamp":1782845751384,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,6]],"date-time":"2012-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346889600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1650,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold> To assess the association between obesity and primary headaches in children and adolescents.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods and Procedures:<\/jats:bold> In a prospective study, the short\u2010questionnaire version based on existing International Headache Society diagnostic criteria was administered. Two hundred and seventy\u2010three children and adolescents (61% females) aged 9\u201317 years were assessed. One hundred and sixteen (42.5%) subjects were of normal weight, 45 (16.5%) were at risk for overweight (BMI &gt;85th and &lt;95th percentile for age and gender) and 112 (41%) were overweight (BMI \u226595th percentile). The outcome measures were prevalence of headaches, type of headaches, association between headaches and elevated blood pressure in overweight subjects.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> Headache was reported in 39 (14.3%) subjects, with a similar rate in females (14.5%) and males (14%). Among 39 subjects with headaches, 20 (17.9%) were overweight, 7 (15.6%) were at risk for overweight and 12 (10.3%) were normal\u2010weight children. Among females, 7.7% of normal\u2010weight group suffered from headaches, compared with 14.8% of the at risk for overweight group and 20.3% of the overweight group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> for trend 0.04). Among males, the occurrence of headaches was similar in all three weight groups (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.96). The occurrence of headaches increased from 10.6% among children aged 9\u201311 years to 21.8% in the 15\u201318 years age group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). In multivariate analysis, a significant independent risk for headaches was present in overweight females (odds ratio (OR) = 3.93, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.28\u201312.1) and in adolescents aged 15\u201318 years (OR = 2.62, 95% CI 1.07\u20136.45).<\/jats:p><jats:p>Elevated blood pressure was not independently associated with headaches. Of the 15 children with migraine, 12 were either at risk for overweight or overweight.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Discussion:<\/jats:bold> Overweight females had an almost fourfold excess risk of headaches when compared with normal\u2010weight girls.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.88","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,31]],"date-time":"2008-01-31T15:36:21Z","timestamp":1201793781000},"page":"659-663","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Headaches in Overweight Children and Adolescents Referred to a Tertiary\u2010care Center in Israel"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Orit","family":"Pinhas\u2010Hamiel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katia","family":"Frumin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lidia","family":"Gabis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kineret","family":"Mazor\u2010Aronovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dalit","family":"Modan\u2010Moses","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Reichman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liat","family":"Lerner\u2010Geva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.13.1549"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.S1.236"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2003.12.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(02)00466-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00576.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.155.3.360"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","first-page":"194","article-title":"Television viewing and its effect on physical health of schoolage children","volume":"44","author":"Toyran M.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000058907.41080.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1389"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2005000600005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2005.05162.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000225052.35019.f9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000197218.05284.82"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.5.925"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2006.01075.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","unstructured":"CDC growth charts.US National Center for Health Statistics<http:www.cdc.govnchsaboutmajornhanesgrowthchartscharts.htm>. 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