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Contributing factors to the increases in obesity include a decline in positive health behaviors, such as making healthy dietary choices, engaging in physical activity, and limiting sedentary behaviors. Family and physical environmental contextual factors related to health behaviors are increasingly the focus of health behavior interventions in line with the bioecological model that encourages a system\u2010focused perspective on understanding health behavior influences. Physical environmental characteristics, such as home and neighborhood characteristics and resources, provide the tangible means to support health behaviors and are important contextual variables to consider that may increase intervention effectiveness. Therefore, the current review seeks to highlight the importance of investigating influences of behavior beyond individual characteristics in understanding factors related to the risk of developing metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes in youth at high risk for developing chronic disease. The current study reviews the non\u2010intervention literature on family and physical environmental factors related to health behaviors (i.e., diet, physical activity, and sedentary behavior) in youth who are considered to be at\u2010risk for developing metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Results on 38 published articles of diet, physical activity, and sedentary behaviors showed support for the role of parenting and physical environmental factors, particularly parental monitoring and neighborhood context, such as social cohesion, as they relate to health behaviors in high\u2010risk youth. Implications and recommendations for future research are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2011.376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,26]],"date-time":"2012-01-26T14:38:26Z","timestamp":1327588706000},"page":"1142-1157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["A Review of Family and Environmental Correlates of Health Behaviors in High\u2010Risk Youth"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Hannah G.","family":"Lawman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawn K.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.13.1549"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.13.1581"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00115677-200816040-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","first-page":"219","article-title":"National medical expenditures attributable to overweight and obesity: How much, and who's paying?","volume":"3","author":"Finkelstein EA","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e31815a51b3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2008.11.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00013812"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.3.671"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-6-38"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa031049"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07435800802080138"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81997-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1158"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69075-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.5.667"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsn137"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03410120074030","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease risk reduction for tenth graders. 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