{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T13:12:10Z","timestamp":1761743530270},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,23]],"date-time":"2011-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,23]],"date-time":"2011-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314057600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/pcan.2011.38","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,23]],"date-time":"2011-08-23T10:22:29Z","timestamp":1314094949000},"page":"63-69","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Construct validity in a high-fidelity prostate exam simulator"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"C G","family":"Kowalik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G J","family":"Gerling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A J","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W C","family":"Carson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Harper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C A","family":"Moskaluk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T L","family":"Krupski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFpcan201138_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(95)96812-1","volume":"45","author":"DS Smith","year":"1995","unstructured":"Smith DS, Catalona WJ . Interexaminer variability of digital rectal examination in detecting prostate cancer. Urology 1995; 45: 70.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"BFpcan201138_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"b3537","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b3537","volume":"339","author":"B Holmstr\u00f6m","year":"2009","unstructured":"Holmstr\u00f6m B, Johansson M, Bergh A, Stenman UH, Hallmans G, Stattin P . Prostate specific antigen for early detection of prostate cancer: longitudinal study. BMJ 2009; 339: b3537.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BFpcan201138_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.03.003","volume":"177","author":"I Thompson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thompson I, Thrasher JB, Aus G, Burnett AL, Canby-Hagino ED, Cookson MS et al. Guideline for the management of clinically localized prostate cancer: 2007 update. J Urol 2007; 177: 2106.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BFpcan201138_CR4","first-page":"726","volume":"11","author":"E Mazza","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mazza E, Grau P, Hollenstein M, Bajka M . Constitutive modeling of human liver based on in vivo measurements. Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv 2008; 11: 726.","journal-title":"Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv"},{"key":"BFpcan201138_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2007.10.001","volume":"12","author":"A Nava","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nava A, Mazza E, Furrer M, Villiger P, Reinhart WH . In vivo mechanical characterization of human liver. Med Image Anal 2008; 12: 203.","journal-title":"Med Image Anal"},{"key":"BFpcan201138_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1177\/016173469802000403","volume":"20","author":"TA Krouskop","year":"1998","unstructured":"Krouskop TA, Wheeler TM, Kallel F, Garra BS, Hall T . Elastic moduli of breast and prostate tissues under compression. Ultrason Imaging 1998; 20: 260.","journal-title":"Ultrason Imaging"},{"key":"BFpcan201138_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00117-003-0914-7","volume":"43","author":"F Frauscher","year":"2003","unstructured":"Frauscher F, Klauser A, Berger AP, Halpern EJ, Feuchtner G, Koppelstaetter F et al. The value of ultrasound (US) in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Radiologe 2003; 43: 455.","journal-title":"Radiologe"},{"key":"BFpcan201138_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.05.026","volume":"184","author":"F Aigner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aigner F, Pallwein L, Junker D, Sch\u00e4fer G, Mikuz G, Pedross F et al. Value of real-time elastography targeted biopsy for prostate cancer detection in men with prostate specific antigen 1.25\u2009ng\/ml or greater and 4.00\u2009ng\/ml or less. J Urol 2010; 184: 913.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BFpcan201138_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000162043.72294.4a","volume":"174","author":"K K\u00f6nig","year":"2005","unstructured":"K\u00f6nig K, Scheipers U, Pesavento A, Lorenz A, Ermert H, Senge T . Initial experiences with real-time elastography guided biopsies of the prostate. J Urol 2005; 174: 115.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BFpcan201138_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200211000-00017","volume":"77","author":"C Popadiuk","year":"2002","unstructured":"Popadiuk C, Pottle M, Curran V . Teaching digital rectal examinations to medical students: an evaluation study of teaching methods. Acad Med 2002; 77: 1140.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"BFpcan201138_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2010.09.004","volume":"201","author":"N Low-Beer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Low-Beer N, Kinnison T, Baillie S, Bello F, Kneebone R, Higham J . Hidden practice revealed: using task analysis and novel simulator design to evaluate the teaching of digital rectal examination. Am J Surg 2011; 201: 46.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BFpcan201138_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2008.2009769","volume":"39","author":"GJ Gerling","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gerling GJ, Rigsbee S, Moyer Childress R, Martin ML . The design and evaluation of a computerized and physical simulator for training clinical prostate exams. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern A Syst Hum 2009; 39: 388.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern A Syst Hum"},{"issue":"3","key":"BFpcan201138_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2010.10.013","volume":"33","author":"WC Carson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carson WC, Gerling GJ, Krupski TL, Kowalik CG, Harper JC, Moskaluk CA . Material characterization of ex vivo prostate tissue via spherical indentation in the clinic. Med Eng Phys 2011; 33 (3): 302.","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"BFpcan201138_CR14","volume-title":"Psychophysics: The Fundamentals","author":"GA Gescheider","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gescheider GA . Psychophysics: The Fundamentals, edn 3. Lawrence Erbaum Associates, Inc: Mahwah, 1997."},{"issue":"1","key":"BFpcan201138_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2009.12.002","volume":"34","author":"LA Baumgart","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baumgart LA, Gerling GJ, Bass EJ . Characterizing the range of simulated prostate abnormalities palpable by digital rectal examination. Cancer Epidemiol 2010; 34 (1): 79.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol"},{"key":"BFpcan201138_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1080\/01421590903049822","volume":"31","author":"KR Rosen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rosen KR, McBride JM, Drake RL . The use of simulation in medical education to enhance students\u2032 understanding of basic sciences. Med Teach 2009; 31: 842.","journal-title":"Med Teach"},{"key":"BFpcan201138_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1518\/001872006776412171","volume":"48","author":"MW Scerbo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Scerbo MW, Bliss JP, Schmidt EA, Thompson SN . The efficacy of a medical virtual reality simulator for training phlebotomy. Hum Factors 2006; 48: 72.","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"BFpcan201138_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.20006","volume":"59","author":"A Jemal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Thun MJ . Cancer statistics, 2009. CA Cancer J Clin 2009; 59: 225.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"BFpcan201138_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0810696","volume":"360","author":"GL Andriole","year":"2009","unstructured":"Andriole GL, Crawford ED, Grubb III RL, Buys SS, Chia D, Church TR et al. Mortality results from a randomized prostate-cancer screening trial. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 1310.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/pcan201138.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/pcan201138","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/pcan201138.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T21:31:46Z","timestamp":1648675906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/pcan201138"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,23]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["BFpcan201138"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/pcan.2011.38","relation":{},"ISSN":["1365-7852","1476-5608"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1365-7852","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5608","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 May 2011","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2011","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2011","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 August 2011","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}