{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T06:27:40Z","timestamp":1789021660134,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]],"date-time":"2015-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1432166400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2015.99","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]],"date-time":"2015-05-21T16:02:43Z","timestamp":1432224163000},"page":"304-309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Scoring system for periventricular leukomalacia in infants with congenital heart disease"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Ann L.","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeline E.","family":"Winters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Busch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernesto","family":"Gonzalez-Giraldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiffany S.","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Lynch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Schwab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin M.","family":"Buckley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arastoo","family":"Vossough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Licht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFpr201599_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(99)70251-9","volume":"134","author":"T Inder","year":"1999","unstructured":"Inder T, Huppi PS, Zientara GP, et al. Early detection of periventricular leukomalacia by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging techniques. J Pediatr 1999;134:631\u20134.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa067393","volume":"357","author":"SP Miller","year":"2007","unstructured":"Miller SP, McQuillen PS, Hamrick S, et al. Abnormal brain development in newborns with congenital heart disease. N Engl J Med 2007;357:1928\u201338.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2003.09.053","volume":"127","author":"KK Galli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Galli KK, Zimmerman RA, Jarvik GP, et al. Periventricular leukomalacia is common after neonatal cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004;127:692\u2013704.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-9091(98)80033-8","volume":"5","author":"HC Kinney","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kinney HC, Back SA. Human oligodendroglial development: relationship to periventricular leukomalacia. Semin Pediatr Neurol 1998;5:180\u20139.","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200111000-00003","volume":"50","author":"JJ Volpe","year":"2001","unstructured":"Volpe JJ. Neurobiology of periventricular leukomalacia in the premature infant. Pediatr Res 2001;50:553\u201362.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2004.10.010","volume":"28","author":"SA Back","year":"2004","unstructured":"Back SA, Rivkees SA. Emerging concepts in periventricular white matter injury. Semin Perinatol 2004;28:405\u201314.","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-02-00455.2002","volume":"22","author":"SA Back","year":"2002","unstructured":"Back SA, Han BH, Luo NL, et al. Selective vulnerability of late oligodendrocyte progenitors to hypoxia-ischemia. J Neurosci 2002;22:455\u201363.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.06.033","volume":"147","author":"SP Miller","year":"2005","unstructured":"Miller SP, Ferriero DM, Leonard C, et al. Early brain injury in premature newborns detected with magnetic resonance imaging is associated with adverse early neurodevelopmental outcome. J Pediatr 2005;147:609\u201316.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1002\/mrdd.20107","volume":"12","author":"SA Back","year":"2006","unstructured":"Back SA. Perinatal white matter injury: the changing spectrum of pathology and emerging insights into pathogenetic mechanisms. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2006;12:129\u201340.","journal-title":"Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2013.2285011","volume":"18","author":"A Jalali","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jalali A, Buckley EM, Lynch JM, Schwab PJ, Licht DJ, Nataraj C. Prediction of periventricular leukomalacia occurrence in neonates after heart surgery. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 2014;18:1453\u201360.","journal-title":"IEEE J Biomed Health Inform"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1765","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3734","volume":"131","author":"DR Rios","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rios DR, Welty SE, Gunn JK, et al. Usefulness of routine head ultrasound scans before surgery for congenital heart disease. Pediatrics 2013;131:e1765\u201370.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.001089","volume":"127","author":"J Beca","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beca J, Gunn JK, Coleman L, et al. New white matter brain injury after infant heart surgery is associated with diagnostic group and the use of circulatory arrest. Circulation 2013;127:971\u20139.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.08.022","volume":"139","author":"DB Andropoulos","year":"2010","unstructured":"Andropoulos DB, Hunter JV, Nelson DP, et al. Brain immaturity is associated with brain injury before and after neonatal cardiac surgery with high-flow bypass and cerebral oxygenation monitoring. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2010;139:543\u201356.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.125227","volume":"141","author":"C Limperopoulos","year":"2001","unstructured":"Limperopoulos C, Majnemer A, Shevell MI, et al. Predictors of developmental disabilities after open heart surgery in young children with congenital heart defects. J Pediatr 2001;141:51\u20138.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.06.021","volume":"147","author":"DA Goff","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goff DA, Shera DM, Tang S, et al. Risk factors for preoperative periventricular leukomalacia in term neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome are patient related. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2014;147:1312\u20138.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"BFpr201599_CR16","first-page":"I109","volume":"106","author":"WT Mahle","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mahle WT, Tavani F, Zimmerman RA, et al. An MRI study of neurological injury before and after congenital heart surgery. Circulation 2002;106:Suppl 1:I109\u201314.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.85.6.991","volume":"85","author":"TA Glauser","year":"1990","unstructured":"Glauser TA, Rorke LB, Weinberg PM, Clancy RR. Acquired neuropathologic lesions associated with the hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Pediatrics 1990;85:991\u20131000.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.10.025","volume":"137","author":"DJ Licht","year":"2009","unstructured":"Licht DJ, Shera DM, Clancy RR, et al. Brain maturation is delayed in infants with complex congenital heart defects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009;137:529\u201336; discussion 536\u20137.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.015","volume":"31","author":"PA Yushkevich","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yushkevich PA, Piven J, Hazlett HC, et al. User-guided 3D active contour segmentation of anatomical structures: significantly improved efficiency and reliability. Neuroimage 2006;31:1116\u201328.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.05.081","volume":"148","author":"JM Lynch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lynch JM, Buckley EM, Schwab PJ, et al. Time to surgery and preoperative cerebral hemodynamics predict postoperative white matter injury in neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2014;148:2181\u201388.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"BFpr201599_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429258589","volume-title":"Practical Statistics for Medical Research. 1st edn","author":"DG Altman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Altman DG. Practical Statistics for Medical Research. 1st edn. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman and Hall\/CRC Press, 1990:403\u20139."}],"container-title":["Pediatric Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/pr201599.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/pr201599","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/pr201599.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T21:00:06Z","timestamp":1684616406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/pr201599"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BFpr201599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/pr.2015.99","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3998","1530-0447"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3998","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-0447","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 October 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 February 2015","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}