{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T21:41:07Z","timestamp":1787002867122,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581638400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581638400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Perinatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-020-0604-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T08:03:13Z","timestamp":1581667393000},"page":"743-749","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Outcome of extremely low\u00a0birth\u00a0weight (ELBW) infants from a birth cohort (2013\u20132018) in a tertiary care unit in North India"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0815-8710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanushree","family":"Sahoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pratima","family":"Anand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ankit","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manju","family":"Saksena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1474-1451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mari Jeeva","family":"Sankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anu","family":"Thukral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6208-3057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramesh","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashok","family":"Deorari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinod K.","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"604_CR1","unstructured":"WHO. Neonatal mortality. WHO. http:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/child_health\/mortality\/neonatal_text\/en\/. Accessed 15 June 2019."},{"key":"604_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2471","volume":"131","author":"C Lau","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lau C, Ambalavanan N, Chakraborty H, Wingate MS, Carlo WA. Extremely low birth weight and infant mortality rates in the United States. Pediatrics. 2013;131:855\u201360.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"604_CR3","unstructured":"National Neonatology Forum of India. National Neonatal Perinatal Database. Report 2002\u201303. National Neonatology forum: New Delhi; 2005. https:\/\/www.newbornwhocc.org\/pdf\/nnpd_report_2002-03.PDF."},{"key":"604_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.4103\/jcn.JCN_76_18","volume":"7","author":"A Bansal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bansal A. Comparison of outcome of very-low-birth-weight babies with developed countries: a prospective longitudinal observational study. J Clin Neonatol. 2018;7:254.","journal-title":"J Clin Neonatol"},{"key":"604_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-012-0818-5","volume":"80","author":"A Tagare","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tagare A, Chaudhari S, Kadam S, Vaidya U, Pandit A, Sayyad MG. Mortality and morbidity in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants in a neonatal intensive care unit. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:16\u201320.","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"604_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-3291.ijcp20181025","volume":"5","author":"S Kabilan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kabilan S, Kumar MS. Morbidity and mortality pattern of very low birth weight infants admitted in SNCU in a South Asian tertiary care centre. Int J Contemp Pediatr. 2018;5:720.","journal-title":"Int J Contemp Pediatr"},{"key":"604_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-013-0305-8","volume":"50","author":"K Mukhopadhyay","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mukhopadhyay K, Louis D, Mahajan R, Kumar P. Predictors of mortality and major morbidities in extremely low birth weight neonates. Indian Pediatr. 2013;50:1119\u201323.","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"604_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2012-131736","volume":"89","author":"N Thakur","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thakur N, Saili A, Kumar A, Kumar V. Predictors of mortality of extremely low birthweight babies in a tertiary care centre of a developing country. Postgrad Med J. 2013;89:679\u201384.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"604_CR9","first-page":"130","volume":"40","author":"S Narayan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Narayan S, Aggarwal R, Upadhyay A, Deorari AK, Singh M, Paul VK. Survival and morbidity in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants. Indian Pediatr. 2003;40:130\u20135.","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"604_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.32.5.793","volume":"32","author":"LO Lubchenco","year":"1963","unstructured":"Lubchenco LO, Hansman C, Dressler M, Boyd E. Intrauterine growth as estimated from liveborn birth-weight data at 24 to 42 weeks of gestation. Pediatrics. 1963;32:793\u2013800.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"604_CR11","first-page":"281","volume":"28","author":"PK Singhal","year":"1991","unstructured":"Singhal PK, Paul VK, Deorari AK, Singh M, Sundaram KR. Changing trends in intrauterine growth curves. Indian Pediatr. 1991;28:281\u20133.","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"604_CR12","volume-title":"AIIMS protocols in neonatology.","author":"R Agarwal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Agarwal R, Deorari A, Paul V, Sankar J, Sachdeva A. AIIMS protocols in neonatology. 2nd ed. Delhi: Noble Vision (Medical Book Publishers); 2019.","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"604_CR13","unstructured":"The Canadian Neonatal NetworkTM. http:\/\/www.canadianneonatalnetwork.org\/portal\/. Accessed 15 June 2019."},{"key":"604_CR14","unstructured":"Report of the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. National Perinatal Epidemiology and Statistics Unit (NPESU). https:\/\/npesu.unsw.edu.au\/surveillance\/report-australian-and-new-zealand-neonatal-network. Accessed 15 June 2019."},{"key":"604_CR15","unstructured":"Neonatal Research Network of Japan Database. https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/nrndata\/syukeie.htm. Accessed 14 June 2019."},{"key":"604_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.11.554","volume":"218","author":"CP Travers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Travers CP, Carlo WA, McDonald SA, Das A, Bell EF, Ambalavanan N, et al. Mortality and pulmonary outcomes of extremely preterm infants exposed to antenatal corticosteroids. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;218:130.e1\u2013130.e13.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"604_CR17","first-page":"460","volume":"24","author":"KL Hon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hon KL, Liu S, Chow JC, Tsang KY, Lam HS, So KW, et al. Mortality and morbidity of extremely low birth weight infants in Hong Kong, 2010-2017: a single-centre review. Hong Kong Med J. 2018;24:460\u20135.","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"604_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70006-8","volume":"1","author":"ACC Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee ACC, Katz J, Blencowe H, Cousens S, Kozuki N, Vogel JP, et al. National and regional estimates of term and preterm babies born small for gestational age in 138 low-income and middle-income countries in 2010. Lancet Glob Health. 2013;1:e26\u201336.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"604_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02898441","volume":"73","author":"KK Roy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Roy KK, Baruah J, Kumar S, Malhotra N, Deorari AK, Sharma JB. Maternal antenatal profile and immediate neonatal outcome in VLBW and ELBW babies. Indian J Pediatr. 2006;73:669.","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"604_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2011.565837","volume":"25","author":"V Giapros","year":"2012","unstructured":"Giapros V, Drougia A, Krallis N, Theocharis P, Andronikou S. Morbidity and mortality patterns in small-for-gestational age infants born preterm. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012;25:153\u20137.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"604_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1159\/000360842","volume":"106","author":"S Soud\u00e9e","year":"2014","unstructured":"Soud\u00e9e S, Vuillemin L, Alberti C, Mohamed D, Becquet O, Farnoux C, et al. Fetal growth restriction is worse than extreme prematurity for the developing lung. Neonatology. 2014;106:304\u201310.","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"604_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e865","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-3412","volume":"126","author":"IDF Van Meurs III","year":"2010","unstructured":"Van Meurs IDF III, Phelps DL, Poindexter BB, Bell EF, Kennedy NNF, Duara S, et al. Neonatal Candidiasis: epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical judgment. Pediatrics. 2010;126:e865\u2013e873.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"604_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V43N5p255","volume":"43","author":"B Sriram","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sriram B, Agarwal PK, Tee NW, Rajadurai VS. Systemic candidiasis in extremely low birthweight (ELBW) Neonates despite the routine use of topical miconazole prophylaxis: trends, risk factors and outcomes over an 11-Year period. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2014;43:255\u201362.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"key":"604_CR24","first-page":"873563","volume":"2013","author":"M Ogawa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ogawa M, Matsuda Y, Kanda E, Konno J, Mitani M, Makino Y, et al. Survival rate of extremely low birth weight infants and its risk factors: case-control study in Japan. ISRN Obstet Gynecol. 2013;2013:873563.","journal-title":"ISRN Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"604_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0192232","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192232","volume":"13","author":"JH Park","year":"2018","unstructured":"Park JH, Chang YS, Ahn SY, Sung SI, Park WS. Predicting mortality in extremely low birth weight infants: Comparison between gestational age, birth weight, Apgar score, CRIB II score, initial and lowest serum albumin levels. PLoS ONE. 2018;13:e0192232.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"604_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e876","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-0702","volume":"132","author":"WJ Ge","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ge WJ, Mirea L, Yang J, Bassil KL, Lee SK, Shah PS, et al. Prediction of neonatal outcomes in extremely preterm neonates. Pediatrics. 2013;132:e876\u2013885.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-020-0604-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-020-0604-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-020-0604-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T17:30:29Z","timestamp":1684603829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-020-0604-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["604"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41372-020-0604-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0743-8346","1476-5543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0743-8346","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5543","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 September 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 January 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 February 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}