{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T22:36:13Z","timestamp":1785796573359,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]],"date-time":"2021-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]],"date-time":"2021-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634774400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Perinatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-021-01238-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]],"date-time":"2021-10-21T05:31:01Z","timestamp":1634794261000},"page":"209-216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Vitamin D status in very low birth weight infants and response to vitamin D intake during their NICU stays: a prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0761-334X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Adnan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2618-6611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shou-Yien","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manhal","family":"Khilfeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"1238_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00014.2015","volume":"96","author":"S Christakos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Christakos S, Dhawan P, Verstuyf A, Verlinden L, Carmeliet G. Vitamin D: metabolism, molecular mechanism of action, and pleiotropic effects. Physiol Rev. 2016;96:365\u2013408.","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"1238_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e590","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.10-12-e590","volume":"10","author":"SN Taylor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taylor SN, Hollis BW, Wagner CL. Vitamin D needs of preterm infants. NeoReviews. 2009;10:e590\u2013e599.","journal-title":"NeoReviews"},{"key":"1238_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1894","volume":"122","author":"M Misra","year":"2008","unstructured":"Misra M, Pacaud D, Petryk A, Collett-Solberg PF, Kappy M.Drug and Therapeutics Committee of the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics. 2008;122:398\u2013417.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1238_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2015.1023710","volume":"29","author":"N Dinlen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dinlen N, Zenciroglu A, Beken S, Dursun A, Dilli D, Okumus N. Association of vitamin D deficiency with acute lower respiratory tract infections in newborns. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29:928\u201332.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"1238_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12819","volume":"104","author":"CC Grant","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grant CC, Kaur S, Waymouth E, Mitchell EA, Scragg R, Ekeroma A, et al. Reduced primary care respiratory infection visits following pregnancy and infancy vitamin D supplementation: randomised controlled trial. Acta Paediatr. 2015;104:396\u2013404.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"1238_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2012.00517.x","volume":"70","author":"CS Maxwell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Maxwell CS, Carbone ET, Wood RJ. Better newborn vitamin D status lowers RSV-associated bronchiolitis in infants. Nutr Rev. 2012;70:548\u201352.","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"1238_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L420","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00344.2013","volume":"306","author":"E Mandell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mandell E, Seedorf G, Gien J, Abman SH. Vitamin D treatment improves survival and infant lung structure after intra-amniotic endotoxin exposure in rats: potential role for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2014;306:L420\u2013L428.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol"},{"key":"1238_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2016.115","volume":"36","author":"KE Joung","year":"2016","unstructured":"Joung KE, Burris HH, Marter LJV, McElrath TF, Michael Z, Tabatabai P, et al. Vitamin D and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. J Perinatol. 2016;36:878\u201382.","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"1238_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2013.174","volume":"75","author":"HH Burris","year":"2014","unstructured":"Burris HH, Van Marter LJ, McElrath TF, Tabatabai P, Litonjua AA, Weiss ST, et al. Vitamin D status among preterm and full-term infants at birth. Pediatr Res. 2014;75:75\u201380.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"1238_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F166","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-303999","volume":"99","author":"N Monangi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Monangi N, Slaughter JL, Dawodu A, Smith C, Akinbi HT. Vitamin D status of early preterm infants and the effects of vitamin D intake during hospital stay. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2014;99:F166\u2013F168.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"1238_CR11","first-page":"132","volume":"174","author":"P Fort","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fort P, Salas AA, Nicola T, Craig CM, Carlo WA, Ambalavanan N. A comparison of three vitamin D dosing regimens in extremely preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediat.r 2016;174:132\u20138.e1.","journal-title":"J Pediat.r"},{"key":"1238_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.2.447","volume":"137","author":"LM Bodnar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bodnar LM, Simhan HN, Powers RW, Frank MP, Cooperstein E, Roberts JM. High prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in black and white pregnant women residing in the northern United States and their neonates. J Nutr. 2007;137:447\u201352.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"1238_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1824-7288-39-35","volume":"39","author":"F Cadario","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cadario F, Savastio S, Pozzi E, Capelli A, Dondi E, Gatto M, et al. Vitamin D status in cord blood and newborns: ethnic differences. Ital J Pediatr. 2013;39:35.","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"1238_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2012.04.015","volume":"22","author":"HH Burris","year":"2012","unstructured":"Burris HH, Rifas-Shiman SL, Camargo CA Jr, Litonjua AA, Huh SY, Rich-Edwards JW, et al. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D during pregnancy and small-for-gestational age in black and white infants. Ann Epidemiol. 2012;22:581\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"1238_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-0385","volume":"96","author":"MF Holick","year":"2011","unstructured":"Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Gordon CM, Hanley DA, Heaney RP, et al. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:1911\u201330.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"1238_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-0420","volume":"131","author":"SA Abrams","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abrams SA.Committee on Nutrition Calcium and vitamin D requirements of enterally fed preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2013;131:1676\u201383.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1238_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181adaee0","volume":"50","author":"C Agostoni","year":"2010","unstructured":"Agostoni C, Buonocore G, Carnielli VP, Darmaun D, De Curtis M, Decsi T, et al. Enteral nutrient supply for preterm infants: commentary from the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Committee on Nutrition. J Paediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010;50:85\u201391.","journal-title":"J Paediatr Gastroenterol Nutr."},{"key":"1238_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199508000-00010","volume":"21","author":"WWK Koo","year":"1995","unstructured":"Koo WWK, Krug-Wispe S, Neylan M, Succop P, Oestreich AE, Tsang RC. Effect of three levels of vitamin D intake in preterm infants receiving high mineral-containing milk. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1995;21:182\u201389.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"1238_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F161","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.80.3.F161","volume":"80","author":"MC Backstr\u00f6m","year":"1999","unstructured":"Backstr\u00f6m MC, M\u00e4ki R, Kuusela AL, Sievanen H, Koivisto A, Ikonen R, et al. Randomised controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation on bone density and biochemical indices in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1999;80:F161\u2013F166.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"1238_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114512004722","volume":"110","author":"RA McCarthy","year":"2013","unstructured":"McCarthy RA, McKenna MJ, Oyefeso O, Uduma O, Murray BF, Brady JJ, et al. Vitamin D nutritional status in preterm infants and response to supplementation. Br J Nutr. 2013;110:156\u201363.","journal-title":"Br J Nutr."},{"key":"1238_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0185950","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185950","volume":"12","author":"A Anderson-Berry","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anderson-Berry A, Thoene M, Wagner J, Lyden E, Jones G, Kaufmann M, et al. Randomized trial of two doses of vitamin D3 in preterm infants <32 weeks: Dose impact on achieving desired serum 25(OH)D3 in a NICU population. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0185950 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0185950.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1238_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607113487216","volume":"37","author":"D Nehra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nehra D, Carlson SJ, Fallon EM, Kalish B, Potemkin AK, Gura KM, et al. A.S.P.E.N. clinical guidelines: nutrition support of neonatal patients at risk for metabolic bone disease. J Parenter Enter Nutr. 2013;37:570\u201398. SepPMID: 23685349.","journal-title":"J Parenter Enter Nutr."},{"key":"1238_CR23","unstructured":"Premature Infant Formulas and Products. Pediatric Product Guide (p. 97\u2013128). 2018 Mead Johnson & Company LLC. HCP Mead Johnson. (n.d.). https:\/\/www.hcp.meadjohnson.com\/s\/products?category=Formula. Accessed 26 Aug 2021."},{"key":"1238_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115105","volume":"103","author":"SV Streym","year":"2016","unstructured":"Streym SV, H\u00f8jskov CS, M\u00f8ller UK, Heickendorff L, Vestergaard P, Mosekilde L, et al. Vitamin D content in human breast milk: a 9-mo follow-up study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016;103:107\u201314.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1238_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278S","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmy022","volume":"9","author":"DK Dror","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dror DK, Allen LH. Overview of nutrients in human milk. Adv Nutr. 2018;9:278S\u2013294.","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"1238_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-13-59","volume":"13","author":"TR Fenton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fenton TR, Kim JH. A systematic review and meta-analysis to revise the Fenton growth chart for preterm infants. BMC Pediatr. 2013;13:59.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"1238_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198404263101707","volume":"310","author":"RM Kliegman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kliegman RM, Fanaroff AA. Necrotizing enterocolitis. N Engl J Med. 1984;310:1093\u2013103.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1238_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.12.1684","volume":"121","author":"Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003;121:1684\u201394.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1238_CR29","unstructured":"Volpe JJ, Inder TE, Darras BT, de Vries LS, du Plessis AJ, Neil JJ, et al. Volpe\u2019s neurology of the newborn. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2017."},{"key":"1238_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.7.2011060","volume":"163","author":"AH Jobe","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jobe AH, Bancalari E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163:1723.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"1238_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-3655","volume":"99","author":"MG Vogiatzi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vogiatzi MG, Jacobson-Dickman E, DeBoer MD.Drugs, and Therapeutics Committee of the Pediatric Endocrine Society Vitamin D supplementation and risk of toxicity in pediatrics: a review of current literature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014;99:1132\u201341.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1238_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e628","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3395","volume":"133","author":"CK Natarajan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Natarajan CK, Sankar MJ, Agarwal R, Pratap OT, Jain V, Gupta N, et al. Trial of daily vitamin D supplementation in preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2014;133:e628\u2013e634.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-021-01238-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-021-01238-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-021-01238-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T09:53:57Z","timestamp":1744192437000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-021-01238-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1238"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41372-021-01238-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0743-8346","1476-5543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0743-8346","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5543","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 September 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 October 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 October 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}