{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T14:05:10Z","timestamp":1791554710976,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]],"date-time":"2023-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691539200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]],"date-time":"2023-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1195453"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1195453"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001061","name":"Rebecca L. Cooper Medical Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014684","name":"Scottish Cot Death Trust","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014684","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Perinatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We investigated the relationship between respiratory events experienced before and after hospital discharge and developmental outcomes at 6 months corrected age (CA).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Preterm infants born between 28\u201332 weeks gestational age (GA) were studied at 32\u201336 weeks postmenstrual age (PMA), 36\u201340 weeks PMA, 3- and 6-months CA. Percentage total sleep time (%TST) with respiratory events (isolated apneas, sequential apneas and periodic breathing (PB)) at each study was calculated. Stepwise multiple linear regressions determined significant predictors of developmental outcomes at 6 months.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Result<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>%TST with respiratory events at term were significant predictors of language (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009=\u20090.165, \u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22120.416) and motor (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009=\u20090.180, \u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22120.485) composite scores of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development at 6 months, independent of GA, birth weight and sex.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In clinically stable very preterm infants at term equivalent age, time spent having respiratory events, was related to a reduction in language and motor outcomes at 6 months.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-023-01748-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]],"date-time":"2023-08-09T09:02:38Z","timestamp":1691571758000},"page":"1420-1428","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Developmental consequences of short apneas and periodic breathing in preterm infants"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Alicia K.","family":"Yee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leon S.","family":"Siriwardhana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gillian M.","family":"Nixson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1158-493X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flora Y.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3575-0461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosemary S. C.","family":"Horne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"1748_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-10-S1-S2","volume":"10","author":"H Blencowe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blencowe H, Cousens S, Chou D, Oestergaard M, Say L, Moller A-B, et al. Born Too Soon: the global epidemiology of 15 million preterm births. Reprod Health. 2013;10:S2.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"1748_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F301","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-307684","volume":"100","author":"S Johnson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Johnson S, Evans TA, Draper ES, Field DJ, Manktelow BN, Marlow N, et al. Neurodevelopmental outcomes following late and moderate prematurity: a population-based cohort study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2015;100:F301.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"1748_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-011-1409-6","volume":"170","author":"J Zhao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhao J, Gonzalez F, Mu D. Apnea of prematurity: from cause to treatment. Eur J Pediatr. 2011;170:1097\u2013105.","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"1748_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1159\/000097446","volume":"91","author":"F Pillekamp","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pillekamp F, Hermann C, Keller T, von Gontard A, Kribs A, Roth B. Factors influencing apnea and bradycardia of prematurity \u2013 implications for neurodevelopment. Neonatology. 2007;91:155\u201361.","journal-title":"Neonatology."},{"key":"1748_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211182","volume":"24","author":"A Janvier","year":"2004","unstructured":"Janvier A, Khairy M, Kokkotis A, Cormier C, Messmer D, Barrington KJ. Apnea is associated with neurodevelopmental impairment in very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol. 2004;24:763\u20138.","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"1748_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.1981.tb01957.x","volume":"17","author":"DJ Henderson-Smart","year":"1981","unstructured":"Henderson-Smart DJ. The effect of gestational age on the incidence and duration of recurrent apnoea in newborn babies. J Paediatr Child Health. 1981;17:273\u20136.","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"1748_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2016.43","volume":"80","author":"K Fairchild","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fairchild K, Mohr M, Paget-Brown A, Tabacaru C, Lake D, Delos J, et al. Clinical associations of immature breathing in preterm infants: part 1-central apnea. Pediatr Res. 2016;80:21\u20137.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"1748_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F265","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2012-302543","volume":"98","author":"J Vagedes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vagedes J, Poets CF, Dietz K. Averaging time, desaturation level, duration and extent. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2013;98:F265.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"1748_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24451","volume":"54","author":"AP Marshall","year":"2019","unstructured":"Marshall AP, Lim K, Ali SK, Gale TJ, Dargaville PA. Physiological instability after respiratory pauses in preterm infants. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2019;54:1712\u201321.","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"1748_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.02.537","volume":"16","author":"PFF Decima","year":"2015","unstructured":"Decima PFF, Fyfe KL, Odoi A, Wong FY, Horne RSC. The longitudinal effects of persistent periodic breathing on cerebral oxygenation in preterm infants. Sleep Med. 2015;16:729\u201335.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"1748_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.11.081","volume":"182","author":"RSC Horne","year":"2017","unstructured":"Horne RSC, Fung ACH, NcNeil S, Fyfe KL, Odoi A, Wong FY. The longitudinal effects of persistent apnea on cerebral oxygenation in infants born preterm. The. J Pediatr. 2017;182:79\u201384.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"1748_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.10.035","volume":"255","author":"AK Yee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yee AK, Siriwardhana LS, Nixon GM, Walter LM, Wong FY, Horne RSC. Duration and consequences of periodic breathing in infants born preterm before and after hospital discharge. J Pediatr. 2023;255:112\u201320.e3.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"1748_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00825","volume":"12","author":"NN Nalivaeva","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nalivaeva NN, Turner AJ, Zhuravin IA. Role of prenatal hypoxia in brain development, cognitive functions, and neurodegeneration. Front Neurosci. 2018;12:825.","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"1748_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2017.102","volume":"82","author":"RA Darnall","year":"2017","unstructured":"Darnall RA, Chen X, Nemani KV, Sirieix CM, Gimi B, Knoblach S, et al. Early postnatal exposure to intermittent hypoxia in rodents is proinflammatory, impairs white matter integrity, and alters brain metabolism. Pediatr Res. 2017;82:164\u201372.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"1748_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2014.11.010","volume":"264","author":"C Juliano","year":"2015","unstructured":"Juliano C, Sosunov S, Niatsetskaya Z, Isler JA, Utkina-Sosunova I, Jang I, et al. Mild intermittent hypoxemia in neonatal mice causes permanent neurofunctional deficit and white matter hypomyelination. Exp Neurol. 2015;264:33\u201342.","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"1748_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870050060","volume":"7","author":"N Sajaniemi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sajaniemi N, Salokorpi T, von Wendt L. Temperament profiles and their role in neurodevelopmental assessed preterm children at two years of age. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1998;7:145\u201352.","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1748_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6021","DOI":"10.1113\/JP275686","volume":"596","author":"RSC Horne","year":"2018","unstructured":"Horne RSC, Sun S, Yiallourou SR, Fyfe KL, Odoi A, Wong FY. Comparison of the longitudinal effects of persistent periodic breathing and apnoea on cerebral oxygenation in term- and preterm-born infants. J Physiol. 2018;596:6021\u201331.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"1748_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-0773","volume":"134","author":"KL Fyfe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fyfe KL, Yiallourou SR, Wong FY, Odoi A, Walker AM, Horne RSC. Cerebral oxygenation in preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2014;134:435\u201345.","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"1748_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.5600","volume":"12","author":"MM Grigg-Damberger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grigg-Damberger MM. The visual scoring of sleep in infants 0 to 2 months of age. J Clin Sleep Med. 2016;12:429\u201345.","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"1748_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pi\u00f1on M. CHAPTER 1 - theoretical background and structure of the bayley scales of infant and toddler development. 3rd ed. In: Weiss LG, Oakland T, Aylward GP, editors. Bayley-III clinical use and interpretation. San Diego: Academic Press; 2010. p. 1\u201328.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374177-6.10001-7"},{"key":"1748_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.01.057","volume":"161","author":"BR Vohr","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vohr BR, Stephens BE, Higgins RD, Bann CM, Hintz SR, Das A, et al. Are outcomes of extremely preterm infants improving? Impact of Bayley assessment on outcomes. J Pediatr. 2012;161:222\u20138.e3.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"1748_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2016.04.001","volume":"43","author":"M Bosquet Enlow","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bosquet Enlow M, White MT, Hails K, Cabrera I, Wright RJ. The infant behavior questionnaire-revised: factor structure in a culturally and sociodemographically diverse sample in the United States. Infant Behav Dev. 2016;43:24\u201335.","journal-title":"Infant Behav Dev"},{"key":"1748_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00442298","volume":"143","author":"M Albani","year":"1985","unstructured":"Albani M, Bentele KHP, Budde C, Schulte FJ. Infant sleep apnea profile: preterm vs. term infants. Eur J Pediatr. 1985;143:261\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"1748_CR24","unstructured":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine. AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications. 2018. https:\/\/aasm.org\/clinical-resources\/scoring-manual\/."},{"key":"1748_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2020.101080","volume":"25","author":"B Schmidt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schmidt B, Whyte RK. Oxygen saturation target ranges and alarm settings in the NICU: what have we learnt from the neonatal oxygenation prospective meta-analysis (NeOProM)? Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020;25:101080.","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"1748_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1514212","volume":"374","author":"W Tarnow-Mordi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tarnow-Mordi W, Stenson B, Kirby A, Juszczak E, Donoghoe M, Deshpande S, et al. Outcomes of two trials of oxygen-saturation targets in preterm infants. N. Engl J Med. 2016;374:749\u201360.","journal-title":"N. Engl J Med"},{"key":"1748_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.11.038","volume":"207","author":"T Alderliesten","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alderliesten T, van Bel F, van der Aa NE, Steendijk P, van Haastert IC, de Vries LS, et al. Low cerebral oxygenation in preterm infants is associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcome. J Pediatr. 2019;207:109\u201316.e2.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"1748_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"j3448","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j3448","volume":"358","author":"V Pierrat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pierrat V, Marchand-Martin L, Arnaud C, Kaminski M, Resche-Rigon M, Lebeaux C, et al. Neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years for preterm children born at 22 to 34 weeks\u2019 gestation in France in 2011: EPIPAGE-2 cohort study. BMJ 2017;358:j3448.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1748_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.6.728","volume":"288","author":"AT Bhutta","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bhutta AT, Cleves MA, Casey PH, Cradock MM, Anand KJ. Cognitive and behavioral outcomes of school-aged children who were born preterm: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2002;288:728\u201337.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"1748_CR30","volume":"11","author":"S Longo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Longo S, Caporali C, Pisoni C, Borghesi A, Perotti G, Tritto G, et al. Neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm very low birth weight infants admitted to an Italian tertiary center over an 11-year period. Sci Rep. 2021;11:16316.","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"1748_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2009.11.016","volume":"11","author":"CF Poets","year":"2010","unstructured":"Poets CF. Apnea of prematurity: what can observational studies tell us about pathophysiology? Sleep Med. 2010;11:701\u20137.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"1748_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1159\/000097446","volume":"91","author":"F Pillekamp","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pillekamp F, Hermann C, Keller T, von Gontard A, Kribs A, Roth B. Factors influencing apnea and bradycardia of prematurity - implications for neurodevelopment. Neonatology. 2007;91:155\u201361.","journal-title":"Neonatology."},{"key":"1748_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210762","volume":"22","author":"MR Nosrat","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nosrat MR, Michelle D, Paresh BP. Periodic breathing and oxygen saturation in preterm infants at discharge. J Perinatol. 2002;22:442.","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"1748_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.8841","volume":"314","author":"CF Poets","year":"2015","unstructured":"Poets CF, Roberts RS, Schmidt B, Whyte RK, Asztalos EV, Bader D, et al. Association between intermittent hypoxemia or bradycardia and late death or disability in extremely preterm infants. JAMA. 2015;314:595\u2013603.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"1748_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202105-1150OC","volume":"204","author":"EA Jensen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jensen EA, Whyte RK, Schmidt B, Bassler D, Vain NE, Roberts RS, et al. Association between intermittent hypoxemia and severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021;204:1192\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1748_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1159\/000329922","volume":"100","author":"RJ Martin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Martin RJ, Wang K, K\u00f6ro\u011flu \u00d6, Di Fiore J, Kc P. Intermittent hypoxic episodes in preterm infants: do they matter? Neonatology. 2011;100:303\u201310.","journal-title":"Neonatology."},{"key":"1748_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12622","volume":"57","author":"EA Verhagen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Verhagen EA, Van Braeckel KNJA, van der Veere CN, Groen H, Dijk PH, Hulzebos CV, et al. Cerebral oxygenation is associated with neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm children at age 2 to 3 years. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015;57:449\u201355.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"1748_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201709-1825OC","volume":"197","author":"K Tamanyan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tamanyan K, Walter LM, Weichard A, Davey MJ, Nixon GM, Biggs SN, et al. Age effects on cerebral oxygenation and behavior in children with sleep-disordered breathing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;197:1468\u201377.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1748_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200802-321OC","volume":"178","author":"MA Khadra","year":"2008","unstructured":"Khadra MA, McConnell K, VanDyke R, Somers V, Fenchel M, Quadri S, et al. Determinants of regional cerebral oxygenation in children with sleep-disordered breathing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;178:870\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1748_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niemisto D, Finni T, Cantell M, Korhonen E, Saakslahti A. Individual, family, and environmental correlates of motor competence in young children: regression model analysis of data obtained from two motor tests. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:2548.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072548"},{"key":"1748_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.104985","volume":"144","author":"L Tamm","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tamm L, Patel M, Peugh J, Kline-Fath BM, Parikh NA. Early brain abnormalities in infants born very preterm predict under-reactive temperament. Early Hum Dev. 2020;144:104985.","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"1748_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-021-02708-9","volume":"63","author":"W Yuan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yuan W, Tamm L, Harpster K, Altaye M, Illapani VSP, Parikh NA. Effects of intraventricular hemorrhage on white matter microstructural changes at term and early developmental outcomes in infants born very preterm. Neuroradiology. 2021;63:1549\u201361.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology."},{"key":"1748_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(02)00169-8","volume":"26","author":"MA Gartstein","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gartstein MA, Rothbart MK. Studying infant temperament via the Revised Infant Behavior Questionnaire. Infant Behav Dev. 2003;26:64\u201386.","journal-title":"Infant Behav Dev"},{"key":"1748_CR44","first-page":"209","volume":"14","author":"DO Carpenter","year":"2001","unstructured":"Carpenter DO. Effects of metals on the nervous system of humans and animals. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2001;14:209\u201318.","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"key":"1748_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2008.945","volume":"301","author":"M Makrides","year":"2009","unstructured":"Makrides M, Gibson RA, McPhee AJ, Collins CT, Davis PG, Doyle LW, et al. Neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants fed high-dose docosahexaenoic acid: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009;301:175\u201382.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"1748_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e197025-e","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.7025","volume":"2","author":"SL Yeoh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yeoh SL, Eastwood J, Wright IM, Morton R, Melhuish E, Ward M, et al. Cognitive and motor outcomes of children with prenatal opioid exposure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2:e197025-e.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"1748_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2009.02844.x","volume":"51","author":"FW Lung","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lung FW, Shu BC, Chiang TL, Chen PF, Lin LL. Predictive validity of Bayley scale in language development of children at 6-36 months. Pediatr Int. 2009;51:666\u20139.","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"1748_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.07.006","volume":"34","author":"YT Yu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yu YT, Hsieh WS, Hsu CH, Chen LC, Lee WT, Chiu NC, et al. A psychometric study of the Bayley scales of infant and toddler development \u2212 3rd edition for term and preterm Taiwanese infants. Res Dev Disabil. 2013;34:3875\u201383.","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"1748_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.84.5.785","volume":"84","author":"SF Glotzbach","year":"1989","unstructured":"Glotzbach SF, Baldwin RB, Lederer NE, Tansey PA, Ariagno RL. Periodic breathing in preterm infants: incidence and characteristics. Pediatrics. 1989;84:785.","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"1748_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14541","volume":"108","author":"M Sepp\u00e4-Moilanen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sepp\u00e4-Moilanen M, Andersson S, Rantakari K, Mikkola K, Kirjavainen T. Caffeine and supplemental oxygen effectively suppress periodic breathing with only minor effects during long episodes of apnoea in preterm infants. Acta Paediatr. 2019;108:443\u201351.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-023-01748-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-023-01748-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-023-01748-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T03:05:04Z","timestamp":1698721504000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-023-01748-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1748"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41372-023-01748-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0743-8346","1476-5543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0743-8346","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5543","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 April 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 July 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 August 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 August 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Parental consent was obtained for participation.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent"}}]}}