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Outcomes were compared based on treatment (medical, mandibular distraction osteogenesis, or tracheostomy), and also compared based on syndromic status.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Tube feeding was required by 81% of infants at discharge and 41% at follow-up. Respiratory support was required by 32% at discharge and 22% at follow-up. There were no differences in feeding and respiratory support at discharge and at follow-up between medical treatment and mandibular distraction osteogenesis. Tracheostomy was associated with more tube feeding and respiratory support at both discharge and at follow-up. Genetic syndromes were more likely to require tube feeding and respiratory support.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Long-term feeding and respiratory support are common in infants hospitalized with micrognathia.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-025-02224-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,12]],"date-time":"2025-04-12T16:42:10Z","timestamp":1744476130000},"page":"1119-1128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Short-term and four-year feeding and respiratory outcomes of infants with micrognathia"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0885-468X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kuan-Chi","family":"Lai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura M.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Moran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jordan W.","family":"Swanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jesse A.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Lioy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Cielo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2224_CR1","first-page":"801","volume":"102","author":"IM Vettraino","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vettraino IM, Lee W, Bronsteen RA, Harper CE, Aughton D, Comstock CH. 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