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We sought to determine the feasibility and acceptability of randomizing low-income caregivers of preterm infants to a high- or low-value UCT for 4 months.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Parallel, pilot randomized controlled trial that was preregistered (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05930327). We enrolled 24 birthing parent-infant dyads. The intervention was a $325 monthly UCT and the active control was a $25 monthly UCT.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Result<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The intervention was feasible and universally acceptable among families in the high-value cash transfer arm. Exploratory outcomes revealed a high degree of financial strain, stress, and depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study provides feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy data to inform a future, larger trial to examine the impacts of UCTs to low-income birthing parents of preterm infants.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Clinical trial registration<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT05930327.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-025-02293-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T13:12:46Z","timestamp":1744377166000},"page":"1233-1239","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Unconditional cash transfers to low-income preterm infants and their families: a pilot randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Zoe M.","family":"Bouchelle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7435-2610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy D.","family":"Nelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6998-5977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth G.","family":"Salazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sydney","family":"Ragland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Destiny","family":"Uwawuike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua K.","family":"Radack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5973-2690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea F.","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2293_CR1","unstructured":"Creamer J, Shrider E, Burns K, Chen F Poverty in the United States: 2021, Current Population Reports. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/content\/dam\/Census\/library\/publications\/2022\/demo\/p60-277.pdf (accessed 29 Sep 2022)."},{"key":"2293_CR2","unstructured":"Lubrano A Poverty in Philadelphia dipped in 2019, while income edged up slightly, before the coronavirus rearranged our lives. 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