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SGA infants (birthweight &lt;10th centile) were matched with same-sex, well-grown controls (birthweight \u226510th centile) based on gestation or birthweight. Neonatal clinical data, including growth and morbidities, were compared.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Among 148 preterm infants (54 SGA, 54 in each control group). SGA infants had higher rates of hypothermia, necrotising enterocolitis (NEC), and hypoglycaemia compared to controls. Intraventricular haemorrhage was more prevalent in birthweight-matched controls. SGA infants regained birthweight faster (day 8 vs. day 11, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0002). No significant differences were found in length of stay or respiratory support.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>SGA is an independent risk factor for hypothermia, NEC, and hypoglycaemia, beyond the risks incurred by being born preterm but well-grown for gestation.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-025-02397-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T15:33:39Z","timestamp":1755790419000},"page":"1219-1225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Care of neonates following in-utero growth restriction: A prospective cohort study exploring neonatal morbidity"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1741-1944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. 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