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To address these risks, the National Institutes of Health sponsored the Neonatal Kidney Health Consensus Workshop in February 2024, where a multidisciplinary group of experts reviewed current evidence, identified knowledge gaps, and developed consensus-based recommendations for kidney health follow-up in infants born &lt;34 weeks. Key recommendations include a kidney evaluation before NICU discharge and at two years of age, with comprehensive kidney assessment for those at highest risk (birth &lt;28 weeks, with acute kidney injury, intrauterine growth restriction, or small for gestational age). Cohesive, evidence-based parental education at multiple timepoints was emphasized to support early CKD detection and long-term management. 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For full disclosure, we provide the additional list of authors\u2019 other funding not directly related to this study: Dr. Ambalavanan receives funding from NIH (R01HL157256; UG1HD107580; R01HD105205; R01HL156275; U44DA059380; RL1HD104251). Dr. Askenazi has consulted with Nuwellis, Seastar, and Abbott, and his institution has received funding for education and research from Nuwellis, Bioporto, Leadiant and Seastar. He has financial interests in patent\/innovations pending in the area of kidney support therapies and urine collection devices. He is the Founder and Chief Scientific Officer for Zorro-Flow Inc. Dr. Charlton receives funding from the NIH (R01DK136989, P50DK096373-11, and Cystic Fibrosis Foundation), speaker for Mead Johnson and consultant to Mozarc Medical. Dr. Harer receives funding from NIH (UL1 TR002373 \/ KL2TR002374). Dr. Isaac receives funding from NIH (TL1DK136048). Dr. Fuhrman receives funding from NIH (K23DK116973). Dr. Laster receives funding from NIH (K23378), Dr. Reidy receives funding from the NIH,\u00a0Dr. Rumple receives funding from the Arkansas Biosciences Institute, the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the NIH (KL2TR003108), and the Marion B. Lyon New Scientist Development Award through the Arkansas Children\u2019s Research Institute, Dr. Sanderson receives funding from NIH NIDDK (K23DK131289, L40DK130155), Dr. Schuh receives funding from NIH (5K08DK131259-02), Dr. Segar receives funding from NIH (R01DK133197; R01DK133121) and Medtronics, Dr. Soranno receives funding from NIH (R25HL163860), Dr. Starr receives funding from NIH (K23HL168362-01, R13DK137550-01), and\u00a0Gerber Foundation. Dr. Slagle is a consultant for Bioporto and Mozarc Medical.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}