{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T12:23:11Z","timestamp":1777983791577,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773878400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Perinatol"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-026-02625-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T09:15:14Z","timestamp":1773911714000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impact of gastrostomy tube placement on meningitis in infants with hydrocephalus requiring ventriculoperitoneal shunt"],"prefix":"10.1038","author":[{"given":"Kristin L.","family":"Limpose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9714-8591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony J.","family":"Piazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5852-8065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhulin","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brenda","family":"Anani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3072-6569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth K.","family":"Sewell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2625_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2021.03.001","volume":"48","author":"E Sewell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sewell E, Roberts J, Mukhopadhyay S. Association of infection in neonates and long-term neurodevelopmental outcome. Clin Perinatol. 2021;48:251\u201361.","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"2625_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2024-327084","volume":"110","author":"E Sewell","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sewell E, Cohen S, Zaniletti I, Couture D, Dereddy N, Coghill CH, et al. Surgical interventions and short-term outcomes for preterm infants with post-haemorrhagic hydrocephalus: a multicentre cohort study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2024;110:10\u20136.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"2625_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Holou WN, Wilson TJ, Ali ZS, Brennan RP, Bridges KJ, Guivatchian T, et al. Gastrostomy tube placement increases the risk of ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection: a multiinstitutional study. J Neurosurg. 2018;131:1062\u201367.","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.5.JNS18506"},{"key":"2625_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.05.044","volume":"152","author":"C Gerges","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gerges C, Wijesekera O, Herring E, Adesina A, Wright CH, Woodard J, et al. Evaluation of risk of gastrostomy and ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement in pediatric patients: a systematic review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 2021;152:180\u20138 e1.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"2625_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.8.JNS152701","volume":"127","author":"LH Oterdoom","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oterdoom LH, Marinus Oterdoom DL, Ket JCF, van Dijk JMC, Scholten P. Systematic review of ventricular peritoneal shunt and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a safe combination. J Neurosurg. 2017;127:899\u2013904.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2625_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e03523","volume":"6","author":"K Tyler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tyler K, Leon SM, Lowe S, Kellogg R, Lena J, Privette AR, et al. Risk of ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection with coexisting percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube and associated factors. Heliyon. 2020;6:e03523.","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"2625_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2025.162196","volume":"60","author":"DM Alligood","year":"2025","unstructured":"Alligood DM, Gilna GP, Huerta CT, Iglesias NJ, Parreco JP, Perez EA, et al. Assessing safety and timing of ventriculoperitoneal shunt and gastrostomy tube placement in newborns. J Pediatr Surg. 2025;60:162196.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2625_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e34","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw861","volume":"64","author":"AR Tunkel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tunkel AR, Hasbun R, Bhimraj A, Byers K, Kaplan SL, Scheld WM, et al. 2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America\u2019s clinical practice guidelines for healthcare-associated ventriculitis and meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2017;64:e34\u2013e65.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2625_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1159\/000090462","volume":"42","author":"A Gassas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gassas A, Kennedy J, Green G, Connolly B, Cohen J, Dag-Ellams U, et al. Risk of ventriculoperitoneal shunt infections due to gastrostomy feeding tube insertion in pediatric patients with brain tumors. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2006;42:95\u20139.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-026-02625-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-026-02625-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-026-02625-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T09:15:18Z","timestamp":1773911718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-026-02625-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"references-count":9,"alternative-id":["2625"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41372-026-02625-w","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-7518976\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0743-8346","1476-5543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0743-8346","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5543","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 February 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The Children\u2019s Healthcare of Atlanta IRB approved this study (STUDY00001524). A waiver of HIPAA authorization and informed consent was granted. This research involving human subjects, human material, or human data is in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval & consent to participate"}}]}}