{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T18:34:18Z","timestamp":1790015658302,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Perinatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-026-02638-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T11:58:36Z","timestamp":1774958316000},"page":"1778-1783","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fetal neurosonographic assessment of cortical development in late-onset Fetal growth restriction and small for gestational age fetuses"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Mira\u00e7","family":"\u00d6zalp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1358-9099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murat \u0130brahim","family":"Toplu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2638_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"B2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.05.010","volume":"223","author":"JG Martins","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martins JG, Biggio JR, Abuhamad A. Society for maternal-fetal medicine consult series #52: diagnosis and management of fetal growth restriction: (replaces clinical guideline number 3, April 2012). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;223:B2\u2013b17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.05.010.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2638_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.22134","volume":"56","author":"CC Lees","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lees CC, Stampalija T, Baschat A, da Silva Costa F, Ferrazzi E, Figueras F, et al. ISUOG practice guidelines: diagnosis and management of small-for-gestational-age fetus and fetal growth restriction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020;56:298\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.22134.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2638_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.1097\/aog.0000000000004251","volume":"137","author":"Fetal Growth Restriction","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fetal Growth Restriction. ACOG practice bulletin, number 227. Obstet Gynecol. 2021;137:e16\u2013e28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aog.0000000000004251.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2638_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yehuda B, Rabinowich A, Zilberman A, Wexler Y, Haratz KK, Miller E, et al. Reduced gyrification in fetal growth restriction with prenatal magnetic resonance images. Cereb Cortex. 2024;34. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhae250.","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhae250"},{"key":"2638_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.22145","volume":"56","author":"G Malinger","year":"2020","unstructured":"Malinger G, Paladini D, Haratz KK, Monteagudo A, Pilu GL, Timor-Tritsch IE. ISUOG practice guidelines (updated): sonographic examination of the fetal central nervous system. Part 1: performance of screening examination and indications for targeted neurosonography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020;56:476\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.22145.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2638_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16341","volume":"127","author":"R Eves","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eves R, Mendon\u00e7a M, Bartmann P, Wolke D. Small for gestational age-cognitive performance from infancy to adulthood: an observational study. Bjog. 2020;127:1598\u2013606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.16341.","journal-title":"Bjog"},{"key":"2638_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u00c7etin B, Madazli R. Assessment of normal fetal cortical sulcus development. Arch Gynecol Obstetrics. 2022;306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-021-06334-x.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-021-06334-x"},{"key":"2638_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.27598","volume":"64","author":"I Mappa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mappa I, Marra MC, Pietrolucci ME, Lu JLA, D\u2019Antonio F, Rizzo G. Midline structures and cortical development in late-onset fetal growth restriction according to Doppler status: prospective study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2024;64:228\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.27598.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2638_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.23592","volume":"58","author":"C Paules","year":"2021","unstructured":"Paules C, Miranda J, Policiano C, Crovetto F, Youssef L, Hahner N, et al. Fetal neurosonography detects differences in cortical development and corpus callosum in late-onset small fetuses. Ultrasound Obstetrics Gynecol. 2021;58:42\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.23592.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstetrics Gynecol"},{"key":"2638_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-3121-5","volume":"5","author":"A Corbacioglu Esmer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Corbacioglu Esmer A, Yuksel A, Aksu Uzunhan T, Demir O, Sarac Sivrikoz T, Aydinli N. Evaluation of fetal subarachnoid space using transabdominal ultrasonography and normal values during pregnancy. Springerplus. 2016;5:1439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40064-016-3121-5.","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"key":"2638_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.1097","volume":"174","author":"C Sacchi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sacchi C, Marino C, Nosarti C, Vieno A, Visentin S, Simonelli A. Association of intrauterine growth restriction and small for gestational age status with childhood cognitive outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174:772\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.1097.","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"2638_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15884","volume":"48","author":"SJ Gordijn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gordijn SJ, Beune IM, Thilaganathan B, Papageorghiou A, Baschat AA, Baker PN, et al. Consensus definition of fetal growth restriction: a Delphi procedure. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016;48:333\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.15884.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2638_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e150","DOI":"10.1097\/aog.0000000000002046","volume":"129","author":"Committee Opinion No 700","year":"2017","unstructured":"Committee Opinion No 700. Methods for estimating the due date. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;129:e150\u2013e4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aog.0000000000002046.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2638_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.150.2.6691115","volume":"150","author":"FP Hadlock","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hadlock FP, Harrist RB, Carpenter RJ, Deter RL, Park SK. Sonographic estimation of fetal weight. The value of femur length in addition to head and abdomen measurements. Radiology. 1984;150:535\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiology.150.2.6691115.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2638_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08212.x","volume":"106","author":"J Kurmanavicius","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kurmanavicius J, Wright EM, Royston P, Wisser J, Huch R, Huch A, et al. Fetal ultrasound biometry: 1. Head reference values. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1999;106:126\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08212.x.","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"2638_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.23698","volume":"58","author":"A Bhide","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bhide A, Acharya G, Baschat A, Bilardo CM, Brezinka C, Cafici D, et al. ISUOG practice guidelines (updated): use of Doppler velocimetry in obstetrics. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2021;58:331\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.23698.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2638_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.24853","volume":"59","author":"A Basso","year":"2022","unstructured":"Basso A, Youssef L, Nakaki A, Paules C, Miranda J, Casu G, et al. Fetal neurosonography at 31-35\u2009weeks reveals altered cortical development in pre-eclampsia with and without small-for-gestational-age fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2022;59:737\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.24853.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2638_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2226696","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.26696","volume":"5","author":"W Zheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zheng W, Zhang X, Feng Y, Liu B, Zhu J, Zou Y, et al. Association of corpus callosum development with fetal growth restriction and maternal preeclampsia or gestational hypertension. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5:e2226696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.26696.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2638_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.21990","volume":"56","author":"R Napolitano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Napolitano R, Molloholli M, Donadono V, Ohuma EO, Wanyonyi SZ, Kemp B, et al. International standards for fetal brain structures based on serial ultrasound measurements from Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study of INTERGROWTH-21(st) Project. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020;56:359\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.21990.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2638_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7660","volume":"36","author":"I Alonso","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alonso I, Borenstein M, Grant G, Narbona I, Azumendi G. Depth of brain fissures in normal fetuses by prenatal ultrasound between 19 and 30 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2010;36:693\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.7660.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2638_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Donadono V, Cavallaro A, Roberts NW, Ioannou C, Papageorghiou AT, Napolitano R. A systematic review of methodology used in studies aimed at creating charts of fetal brain structures. Diagnostics. 2021;11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics11060916.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11060916"},{"key":"2638_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118412","volume":"241","author":"J Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu J, Sun T, Yu B, Li Z, Wu Q, Wang Y, et al. Age-specific structural fetal brain atlases construction and cortical development quantification for chinese population. Neuroimage. 2021;241:118412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118412.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2638_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.26169","volume":"62","author":"DL Lip-Sosa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lip-Sosa DL, P\u00e9rez-Cruz M, Ahumada-Droguett P, Ribas-Prats T, Puertollano M, Garc\u00eda-G\u00f3mez MA, et al. Corpus callosum-fastigium and tectal lengths in late-onset small fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2023;62:226\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.26169.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2638_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Simsek O, Manteghinejad A, Wannasarnmetha M, Kotha A, Teixeira SR, Zarnow D, et al. Subarachnoid space measurements in the second trimester using MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.A8773.","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A8773"}],"container-title":["Journal of Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-026-02638-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-026-02638-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-026-02638-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T14:22:53Z","timestamp":1789741373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41372-026-02638-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["2638"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41372-026-02638-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0743-8346","1476-5543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0743-8346","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5543","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 February 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 March 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 March 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Prof. Dr. Cemil Ta\u015fc\u0131o\u011flu City Hospital (Approval No: 2024\/69; Date: 01.04.2024). Written INFORMED consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}}]}}